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@@ -1,1862 +1,1862 @@
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-# Redis configuration file example.
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-requirepass 123456
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-#
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-# Note that in order to read the configuration file, Redis must be
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-# started with the file path as first argument:
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-#
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-# ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
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-
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-# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify
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-# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
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-#
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-# 1k => 1000 bytes
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-# 1kb => 1024 bytes
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-# 1m => 1000000 bytes
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-# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
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-# 1g => 1000000000 bytes
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-# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
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-#
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-# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.
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-################################## INCLUDES ###################################
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-
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-# Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you
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-# have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need
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-# to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include
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-# other files, so use this wisely.
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-#
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-# Note that option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE"
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-# from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed
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-# line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes
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-# at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime.
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-#
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-# If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration
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-# options, it is better to use include as the last line.
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-#
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-# include /path/to/local.conf
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-# include /path/to/other.conf
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-
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-################################## MODULES #####################################
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-
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-# Load modules at startup. If the server is not able to load modules
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-# it will abort. It is possible to use multiple loadmodule directives.
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-#
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-# loadmodule /path/to/my_module.so
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-# loadmodule /path/to/other_module.so
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-
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-################################## NETWORK #####################################
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-
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-# By default, if no "bind" configuration directive is specified, Redis listens
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-# for connections from all available network interfaces on the host machine.
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-# It is possible to listen to just one or multiple selected interfaces using
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-# the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or more IP addresses.
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-#
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-# Examples:
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-#
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-# bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1
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-# bind 127.0.0.1 ::1
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-#
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-# ~~~ WARNING ~~~ If the computer running Redis is directly exposed to the
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-# internet, binding to all the interfaces is dangerous and will expose the
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-# instance to everybody on the internet. So by default we uncomment the
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-# following bind directive, that will force Redis to listen only on the
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-# IPv4 loopback interface address (this means Redis will only be able to
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-# accept client connections from the same host that it is running on).
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-#
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-# IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES
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-# JUST COMMENT OUT THE FOLLOWING LINE.
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-# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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-bind 0.0.0.0
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-
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-# Protected mode is a layer of security protection, in order to avoid that
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-# Redis instances left open on the internet are accessed and exploited.
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-#
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-# When protected mode is on and if:
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-#
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-# 1) The server is not binding explicitly to a set of addresses using the
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-# "bind" directive.
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-# 2) No password is configured.
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-#
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-# The server only accepts connections from clients connecting from the
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-# IPv4 and IPv6 loopback addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1, and from Unix domain
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-# sockets.
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-#
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-# By default protected mode is enabled. You should disable it only if
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-# you are sure you want clients from other hosts to connect to Redis
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-# even if no authentication is configured, nor a specific set of interfaces
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-# are explicitly listed using the "bind" directive.
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-protected-mode no
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-
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-# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379 (IANA #815344).
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-# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
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-port 6379
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-
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-# TCP listen() backlog.
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-#
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-# In high requests-per-second environments you need a high backlog in order
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-# to avoid slow clients connection issues. Note that the Linux kernel
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-# will silently truncate it to the value of /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn so
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-# make sure to raise both the value of somaxconn and tcp_max_syn_backlog
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-# in order to get the desired effect.
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-tcp-backlog 511
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-
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-# Unix socket.
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-#
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-# Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for
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-# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen
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-# on a unix socket when not specified.
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-#
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-unixsocket /run/redis/redis.sock
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-unixsocketperm 770
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-
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-# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
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-timeout 0
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-
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-# TCP keepalive.
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-#
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-# If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence
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-# of communication. This is useful for two reasons:
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-#
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-# 1) Detect dead peers.
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-# 2) Force network equipment in the middle to consider the connection to be
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-# alive.
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-#
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-# On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs.
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-# Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed.
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-# On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration.
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-#
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-# A reasonable value for this option is 300 seconds, which is the new
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-# Redis default starting with Redis 3.2.1.
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-tcp-keepalive 300
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-
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-################################# TLS/SSL #####################################
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-
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-# By default, TLS/SSL is disabled. To enable it, the "tls-port" configuration
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-# directive can be used to define TLS-listening ports. To enable TLS on the
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-# default port, use:
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-#
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-# port 0
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-# tls-port 6379
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-
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-# Configure a X.509 certificate and private key to use for authenticating the
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-# server to connected clients, masters or cluster peers. These files should be
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-# PEM formatted.
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-#
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-# tls-cert-file redis.crt
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-# tls-key-file redis.key
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-
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-# Configure a DH parameters file to enable Diffie-Hellman (DH) key exchange:
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-#
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-# tls-dh-params-file redis.dh
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-
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-# Configure a CA certificate(s) bundle or directory to authenticate TLS/SSL
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-# clients and peers. Redis requires an explicit configuration of at least one
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-# of these, and will not implicitly use the system wide configuration.
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-#
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-# tls-ca-cert-file ca.crt
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-# tls-ca-cert-dir /etc/ssl/certs
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-
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-# By default, clients (including replica servers) on a TLS port are required
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-# to authenticate using valid client side certificates.
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-#
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-# If "no" is specified, client certificates are not required and not accepted.
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-# If "optional" is specified, client certificates are accepted and must be
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-# valid if provided, but are not required.
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-#
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-# tls-auth-clients no
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-# tls-auth-clients optional
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-
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-# By default, a Redis replica does not attempt to establish a TLS connection
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-# with its master.
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-#
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-# Use the following directive to enable TLS on replication links.
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-#
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-# tls-replication yes
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-
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-# By default, the Redis Cluster bus uses a plain TCP connection. To enable
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-# TLS for the bus protocol, use the following directive:
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-#
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-# tls-cluster yes
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-
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-# Explicitly specify TLS versions to support. Allowed values are case insensitive
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-# and include "TLSv1", "TLSv1.1", "TLSv1.2", "TLSv1.3" (OpenSSL >= 1.1.1) or
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-# any combination. To enable only TLSv1.2 and TLSv1.3, use:
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-#
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-# tls-protocols "TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3"
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-
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-# Configure allowed ciphers. See the ciphers(1ssl) manpage for more information
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-# about the syntax of this string.
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-#
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-# Note: this configuration applies only to <= TLSv1.2.
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-#
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-# tls-ciphers DEFAULT:!MEDIUM
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-
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-# Configure allowed TLSv1.3 ciphersuites. See the ciphers(1ssl) manpage for more
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-# information about the syntax of this string, and specifically for TLSv1.3
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-# ciphersuites.
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-#
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-# tls-ciphersuites TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
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-
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-# When choosing a cipher, use the server's preference instead of the client
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-# preference. By default, the server follows the client's preference.
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-#
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-# tls-prefer-server-ciphers yes
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-
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-# By default, TLS session caching is enabled to allow faster and less expensive
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-# reconnections by clients that support it. Use the following directive to disable
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-# caching.
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-#
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-# tls-session-caching no
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-
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-# Change the default number of TLS sessions cached. A zero value sets the cache
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-# to unlimited size. The default size is 20480.
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-#
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-# tls-session-cache-size 5000
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-
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-# Change the default timeout of cached TLS sessions. The default timeout is 300
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-# seconds.
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-#
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-# tls-session-cache-timeout 60
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-
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-################################# GENERAL #####################################
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-
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-# If you run Redis from upstart or systemd, Redis can interact with your
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-# supervision tree. Options:
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-# supervised no - no supervision interaction
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-# supervised upstart - signal upstart by putting Redis into SIGSTOP mode
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-# requires "expect stop" in your upstart job config
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-# supervised systemd - signal systemd by writing READY=1 to $NOTIFY_SOCKET
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-# supervised auto - detect upstart or systemd method based on
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-# UPSTART_JOB or NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variables
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-# Note: these supervision methods only signal "process is ready."
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-# They do not enable continuous pings back to your supervisor.
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-supervised no
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-
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-# Specify the server verbosity level.
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-# This can be one of:
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-# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
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-# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
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-# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
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-# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
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-loglevel notice
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-
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-# Specify the log file name. Also the empty string can be used to force
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-# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
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-# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
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-logfile /var/log/redis/redis.log
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-
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-# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes,
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-# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs.
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-# syslog-enabled no
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-
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-# Specify the syslog identity.
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-# syslog-ident redis
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-
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-# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7.
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-# syslog-facility local0
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-
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-# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
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-# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
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-# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
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-databases 16
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-
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-# By default Redis shows an ASCII art logo only when started to log to the
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-# standard output and if the standard output is a TTY. Basically this means
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-# that normally a logo is displayed only in interactive sessions.
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-#
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-# However it is possible to force the pre-4.0 behavior and always show a
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-# ASCII art logo in startup logs by setting the following option to yes.
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-always-show-logo no
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-
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-################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################
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-#
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-# Save the DB on disk:
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-#
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-# save <seconds> <changes>
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-#
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-# Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
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-# number of write operations against the DB occurred.
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-#
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-# In the example below the behavior will be to save:
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-# after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
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-# after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
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-# after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
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-#
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-# Note: you can disable saving completely by commenting out all "save" lines.
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-#
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-# It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save
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-# points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument
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-# like in the following example:
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-#
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-# save ""
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-
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-save 900 1
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-save 300 10
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-save 60 10000
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-
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-# By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled
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-# (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed.
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-# This will make the user aware (in a hard way) that data is not persisting
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-# on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some
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-# disaster will happen.
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-#
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-# If the background saving process will start working again Redis will
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-# automatically allow writes again.
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-#
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-# However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server
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-# and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will
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-# continue to work as usual even if there are problems with disk,
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-# permissions, and so forth.
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-stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
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-
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-# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
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-# By default compression is enabled as it's almost always a win.
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-# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
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-# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
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-rdbcompression yes
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-
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-# Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file.
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-# This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance
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-# hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it
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-# for maximum performances.
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-#
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-# RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will
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-# tell the loading code to skip the check.
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-rdbchecksum yes
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-
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-# The filename where to dump the DB
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-dbfilename dump.rdb
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-
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-# Remove RDB files used by replication in instances without persistence
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-# enabled. By default this option is disabled, however there are environments
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-# where for regulations or other security concerns, RDB files persisted on
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-# disk by masters in order to feed replicas, or stored on disk by replicas
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-# in order to load them for the initial synchronization, should be deleted
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-# ASAP. Note that this option ONLY WORKS in instances that have both AOF
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-# and RDB persistence disabled, otherwise is completely ignored.
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-#
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-# An alternative (and sometimes better) way to obtain the same effect is
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-# to use diskless replication on both master and replicas instances. However
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-# in the case of replicas, diskless is not always an option.
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-rdb-del-sync-files no
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-
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-# The working directory.
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-#
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-# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
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-# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
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-#
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-# The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory.
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-#
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-# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
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-dir /var/lib/redis
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-
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-################################# REPLICATION #################################
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-
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-# Master-Replica replication. Use replicaof to make a Redis instance a copy of
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-# another Redis server. A few things to understand ASAP about Redis replication.
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-#
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-# +------------------+ +---------------+
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-# | Master | ---> | Replica |
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-# | (receive writes) | | (exact copy) |
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-# +------------------+ +---------------+
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-#
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-# 1) Redis replication is asynchronous, but you can configure a master to
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-# stop accepting writes if it appears to be not connected with at least
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-# a given number of replicas.
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-# 2) Redis replicas are able to perform a partial resynchronization with the
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-# master if the replication link is lost for a relatively small amount of
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-# time. You may want to configure the replication backlog size (see the next
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-# sections of this file) with a sensible value depending on your needs.
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-# 3) Replication is automatic and does not need user intervention. After a
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-# network partition replicas automatically try to reconnect to masters
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-# and resynchronize with them.
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-#
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-# replicaof <masterip> <masterport>
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-
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-# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration
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-# directive below) it is possible to tell the replica to authenticate before
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-# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
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-# refuse the replica request.
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-#
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-# masterauth <master-password>
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-#
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-# However this is not enough if you are using Redis ACLs (for Redis version
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-# 6 or greater), and the default user is not capable of running the PSYNC
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-# command and/or other commands needed for replication. In this case it's
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-# better to configure a special user to use with replication, and specify the
|
|
|
-# masteruser configuration as such:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# masteruser <username>
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# When masteruser is specified, the replica will authenticate against its
|
|
|
-# master using the new AUTH form: AUTH <username> <password>.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# When a replica loses its connection with the master, or when the replication
|
|
|
-# is still in progress, the replica can act in two different ways:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# 1) if replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the replica will
|
|
|
-# still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the
|
|
|
-# data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# 2) If replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' the replica will reply with
|
|
|
-# an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all commands except:
|
|
|
-# INFO, REPLICAOF, AUTH, PING, SHUTDOWN, REPLCONF, ROLE, CONFIG, SUBSCRIBE,
|
|
|
-# UNSUBSCRIBE, PSUBSCRIBE, PUNSUBSCRIBE, PUBLISH, PUBSUB, COMMAND, POST,
|
|
|
-# HOST and LATENCY.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-replica-serve-stale-data yes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# You can configure a replica instance to accept writes or not. Writing against
|
|
|
-# a replica instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data
|
|
|
-# written on a replica will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but
|
|
|
-# may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a
|
|
|
-# misconfiguration.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Since Redis 2.6 by default replicas are read-only.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Note: read only replicas are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients
|
|
|
-# on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance.
|
|
|
-# Still a read only replica exports by default all the administrative commands
|
|
|
-# such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extent you can improve
|
|
|
-# security of read only replicas using 'rename-command' to shadow all the
|
|
|
-# administrative / dangerous commands.
|
|
|
-replica-read-only yes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Replication SYNC strategy: disk or socket.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# New replicas and reconnecting replicas that are not able to continue the
|
|
|
-# replication process just receiving differences, need to do what is called a
|
|
|
-# "full synchronization". An RDB file is transmitted from the master to the
|
|
|
-# replicas.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The transmission can happen in two different ways:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# 1) Disk-backed: The Redis master creates a new process that writes the RDB
|
|
|
-# file on disk. Later the file is transferred by the parent
|
|
|
-# process to the replicas incrementally.
|
|
|
-# 2) Diskless: The Redis master creates a new process that directly writes the
|
|
|
-# RDB file to replica sockets, without touching the disk at all.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# With disk-backed replication, while the RDB file is generated, more replicas
|
|
|
-# can be queued and served with the RDB file as soon as the current child
|
|
|
-# producing the RDB file finishes its work. With diskless replication instead
|
|
|
-# once the transfer starts, new replicas arriving will be queued and a new
|
|
|
-# transfer will start when the current one terminates.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# When diskless replication is used, the master waits a configurable amount of
|
|
|
-# time (in seconds) before starting the transfer in the hope that multiple
|
|
|
-# replicas will arrive and the transfer can be parallelized.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# With slow disks and fast (large bandwidth) networks, diskless replication
|
|
|
-# works better.
|
|
|
-repl-diskless-sync no
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# When diskless replication is enabled, it is possible to configure the delay
|
|
|
-# the server waits in order to spawn the child that transfers the RDB via socket
|
|
|
-# to the replicas.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# This is important since once the transfer starts, it is not possible to serve
|
|
|
-# new replicas arriving, that will be queued for the next RDB transfer, so the
|
|
|
-# server waits a delay in order to let more replicas arrive.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The delay is specified in seconds, and by default is 5 seconds. To disable
|
|
|
-# it entirely just set it to 0 seconds and the transfer will start ASAP.
|
|
|
-repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
-# WARNING: RDB diskless load is experimental. Since in this setup the replica
|
|
|
-# does not immediately store an RDB on disk, it may cause data loss during
|
|
|
-# failovers. RDB diskless load + Redis modules not handling I/O reads may also
|
|
|
-# cause Redis to abort in case of I/O errors during the initial synchronization
|
|
|
-# stage with the master. Use only if your do what you are doing.
|
|
|
-# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Replica can load the RDB it reads from the replication link directly from the
|
|
|
-# socket, or store the RDB to a file and read that file after it was completely
|
|
|
-# received from the master.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# In many cases the disk is slower than the network, and storing and loading
|
|
|
-# the RDB file may increase replication time (and even increase the master's
|
|
|
-# Copy on Write memory and salve buffers).
|
|
|
-# However, parsing the RDB file directly from the socket may mean that we have
|
|
|
-# to flush the contents of the current database before the full rdb was
|
|
|
-# received. For this reason we have the following options:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# "disabled" - Don't use diskless load (store the rdb file to the disk first)
|
|
|
-# "on-empty-db" - Use diskless load only when it is completely safe.
|
|
|
-# "swapdb" - Keep a copy of the current db contents in RAM while parsing
|
|
|
-# the data directly from the socket. note that this requires
|
|
|
-# sufficient memory, if you don't have it, you risk an OOM kill.
|
|
|
-repl-diskless-load disabled
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Replicas send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to
|
|
|
-# change this interval with the repl_ping_replica_period option. The default
|
|
|
-# value is 10 seconds.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# repl-ping-replica-period 10
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# The following option sets the replication timeout for:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# 1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC, from the point of view of replica.
|
|
|
-# 2) Master timeout from the point of view of replicas (data, pings).
|
|
|
-# 3) Replica timeout from the point of view of masters (REPLCONF ACK pings).
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value
|
|
|
-# specified for repl-ping-replica-period otherwise a timeout will be detected
|
|
|
-# every time there is low traffic between the master and the replica. The default
|
|
|
-# value is 60 seconds.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# repl-timeout 60
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Disable TCP_NODELAY on the replica socket after SYNC?
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and
|
|
|
-# less bandwidth to send data to replicas. But this can add a delay for
|
|
|
-# the data to appear on the replica side, up to 40 milliseconds with
|
|
|
-# Linux kernels using a default configuration.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the replica side will
|
|
|
-# be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions
|
|
|
-# or when the master and replicas are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may
|
|
|
-# be a good idea.
|
|
|
-repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Set the replication backlog size. The backlog is a buffer that accumulates
|
|
|
-# replica data when replicas are disconnected for some time, so that when a
|
|
|
-# replica wants to reconnect again, often a full resync is not needed, but a
|
|
|
-# partial resync is enough, just passing the portion of data the replica
|
|
|
-# missed while disconnected.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The bigger the replication backlog, the longer the replica can endure the
|
|
|
-# disconnect and later be able to perform a partial resynchronization.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The backlog is only allocated if there is at least one replica connected.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# repl-backlog-size 1mb
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# After a master has no connected replicas for some time, the backlog will be
|
|
|
-# freed. The following option configures the amount of seconds that need to
|
|
|
-# elapse, starting from the time the last replica disconnected, for the backlog
|
|
|
-# buffer to be freed.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Note that replicas never free the backlog for timeout, since they may be
|
|
|
-# promoted to masters later, and should be able to correctly "partially
|
|
|
-# resynchronize" with other replicas: hence they should always accumulate backlog.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# A value of 0 means to never release the backlog.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# repl-backlog-ttl 3600
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# The replica priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO
|
|
|
-# output. It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a replica to promote
|
|
|
-# into a master if the master is no longer working correctly.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# A replica with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so
|
|
|
-# for instance if there are three replicas with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel
|
|
|
-# will pick the one with priority 10, that is the lowest.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# However a special priority of 0 marks the replica as not able to perform the
|
|
|
-# role of master, so a replica with priority of 0 will never be selected by
|
|
|
-# Redis Sentinel for promotion.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# By default the priority is 100.
|
|
|
-replica-priority 100
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# It is possible for a master to stop accepting writes if there are less than
|
|
|
-# N replicas connected, having a lag less or equal than M seconds.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The N replicas need to be in "online" state.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The lag in seconds, that must be <= the specified value, is calculated from
|
|
|
-# the last ping received from the replica, that is usually sent every second.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# This option does not GUARANTEE that N replicas will accept the write, but
|
|
|
-# will limit the window of exposure for lost writes in case not enough replicas
|
|
|
-# are available, to the specified number of seconds.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# For example to require at least 3 replicas with a lag <= 10 seconds use:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# min-replicas-to-write 3
|
|
|
-# min-replicas-max-lag 10
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Setting one or the other to 0 disables the feature.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# By default min-replicas-to-write is set to 0 (feature disabled) and
|
|
|
-# min-replicas-max-lag is set to 10.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# A Redis master is able to list the address and port of the attached
|
|
|
-# replicas in different ways. For example the "INFO replication" section
|
|
|
-# offers this information, which is used, among other tools, by
|
|
|
-# Redis Sentinel in order to discover replica instances.
|
|
|
-# Another place where this info is available is in the output of the
|
|
|
-# "ROLE" command of a master.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The listed IP address and port normally reported by a replica is
|
|
|
-# obtained in the following way:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# IP: The address is auto detected by checking the peer address
|
|
|
-# of the socket used by the replica to connect with the master.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Port: The port is communicated by the replica during the replication
|
|
|
-# handshake, and is normally the port that the replica is using to
|
|
|
-# listen for connections.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# However when port forwarding or Network Address Translation (NAT) is
|
|
|
-# used, the replica may actually be reachable via different IP and port
|
|
|
-# pairs. The following two options can be used by a replica in order to
|
|
|
-# report to its master a specific set of IP and port, so that both INFO
|
|
|
-# and ROLE will report those values.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# There is no need to use both the options if you need to override just
|
|
|
-# the port or the IP address.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# replica-announce-ip 5.5.5.5
|
|
|
-# replica-announce-port 1234
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-############################### KEYS TRACKING #################################
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Redis implements server assisted support for client side caching of values.
|
|
|
-# This is implemented using an invalidation table that remembers, using
|
|
|
-# 16 millions of slots, what clients may have certain subsets of keys. In turn
|
|
|
-# this is used in order to send invalidation messages to clients. Please
|
|
|
-# check this page to understand more about the feature:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# https://redis.io/topics/client-side-caching
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# When tracking is enabled for a client, all the read only queries are assumed
|
|
|
-# to be cached: this will force Redis to store information in the invalidation
|
|
|
-# table. When keys are modified, such information is flushed away, and
|
|
|
-# invalidation messages are sent to the clients. However if the workload is
|
|
|
-# heavily dominated by reads, Redis could use more and more memory in order
|
|
|
-# to track the keys fetched by many clients.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# For this reason it is possible to configure a maximum fill value for the
|
|
|
-# invalidation table. By default it is set to 1M of keys, and once this limit
|
|
|
-# is reached, Redis will start to evict keys in the invalidation table
|
|
|
-# even if they were not modified, just to reclaim memory: this will in turn
|
|
|
-# force the clients to invalidate the cached values. Basically the table
|
|
|
-# maximum size is a trade off between the memory you want to spend server
|
|
|
-# side to track information about who cached what, and the ability of clients
|
|
|
-# to retain cached objects in memory.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# If you set the value to 0, it means there are no limits, and Redis will
|
|
|
-# retain as many keys as needed in the invalidation table.
|
|
|
-# In the "stats" INFO section, you can find information about the number of
|
|
|
-# keys in the invalidation table at every given moment.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Note: when key tracking is used in broadcasting mode, no memory is used
|
|
|
-# in the server side so this setting is useless.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# tracking-table-max-keys 1000000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-################################## SECURITY ###################################
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast, an outside user can try up to
|
|
|
-# 1 million passwords per second against a modern box. This means that you
|
|
|
-# should use very strong passwords, otherwise they will be very easy to break.
|
|
|
-# Note that because the password is really a shared secret between the client
|
|
|
-# and the server, and should not be memorized by any human, the password
|
|
|
-# can be easily a long string from /dev/urandom or whatever, so by using a
|
|
|
-# long and unguessable password no brute force attack will be possible.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Redis ACL users are defined in the following format:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# user <username> ... acl rules ...
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# For example:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# user worker +@list +@connection ~jobs:* on >ffa9203c493aa99
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The special username "default" is used for new connections. If this user
|
|
|
-# has the "nopass" rule, then new connections will be immediately authenticated
|
|
|
-# as the "default" user without the need of any password provided via the
|
|
|
-# AUTH command. Otherwise if the "default" user is not flagged with "nopass"
|
|
|
-# the connections will start in not authenticated state, and will require
|
|
|
-# AUTH (or the HELLO command AUTH option) in order to be authenticated and
|
|
|
-# start to work.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The ACL rules that describe what a user can do are the following:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# on Enable the user: it is possible to authenticate as this user.
|
|
|
-# off Disable the user: it's no longer possible to authenticate
|
|
|
-# with this user, however the already authenticated connections
|
|
|
-# will still work.
|
|
|
-# +<command> Allow the execution of that command
|
|
|
-# -<command> Disallow the execution of that command
|
|
|
-# +@<category> Allow the execution of all the commands in such category
|
|
|
-# with valid categories are like @admin, @set, @sortedset, ...
|
|
|
-# and so forth, see the full list in the server.c file where
|
|
|
-# the Redis command table is described and defined.
|
|
|
-# The special category @all means all the commands, but currently
|
|
|
-# present in the server, and that will be loaded in the future
|
|
|
-# via modules.
|
|
|
-# +<command>|subcommand Allow a specific subcommand of an otherwise
|
|
|
-# disabled command. Note that this form is not
|
|
|
-# allowed as negative like -DEBUG|SEGFAULT, but
|
|
|
-# only additive starting with "+".
|
|
|
-# allcommands Alias for +@all. Note that it implies the ability to execute
|
|
|
-# all the future commands loaded via the modules system.
|
|
|
-# nocommands Alias for -@all.
|
|
|
-# ~<pattern> Add a pattern of keys that can be mentioned as part of
|
|
|
-# commands. For instance ~* allows all the keys. The pattern
|
|
|
-# is a glob-style pattern like the one of KEYS.
|
|
|
-# It is possible to specify multiple patterns.
|
|
|
-# allkeys Alias for ~*
|
|
|
-# resetkeys Flush the list of allowed keys patterns.
|
|
|
-# ><password> Add this password to the list of valid password for the user.
|
|
|
-# For example >mypass will add "mypass" to the list.
|
|
|
-# This directive clears the "nopass" flag (see later).
|
|
|
-# <<password> Remove this password from the list of valid passwords.
|
|
|
-# nopass All the set passwords of the user are removed, and the user
|
|
|
-# is flagged as requiring no password: it means that every
|
|
|
-# password will work against this user. If this directive is
|
|
|
-# used for the default user, every new connection will be
|
|
|
-# immediately authenticated with the default user without
|
|
|
-# any explicit AUTH command required. Note that the "resetpass"
|
|
|
-# directive will clear this condition.
|
|
|
-# resetpass Flush the list of allowed passwords. Moreover removes the
|
|
|
-# "nopass" status. After "resetpass" the user has no associated
|
|
|
-# passwords and there is no way to authenticate without adding
|
|
|
-# some password (or setting it as "nopass" later).
|
|
|
-# reset Performs the following actions: resetpass, resetkeys, off,
|
|
|
-# -@all. The user returns to the same state it has immediately
|
|
|
-# after its creation.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# ACL rules can be specified in any order: for instance you can start with
|
|
|
-# passwords, then flags, or key patterns. However note that the additive
|
|
|
-# and subtractive rules will CHANGE MEANING depending on the ordering.
|
|
|
-# For instance see the following example:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# user alice on +@all -DEBUG ~* >somepassword
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# This will allow "alice" to use all the commands with the exception of the
|
|
|
-# DEBUG command, since +@all added all the commands to the set of the commands
|
|
|
-# alice can use, and later DEBUG was removed. However if we invert the order
|
|
|
-# of two ACL rules the result will be different:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# user alice on -DEBUG +@all ~* >somepassword
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Now DEBUG was removed when alice had yet no commands in the set of allowed
|
|
|
-# commands, later all the commands are added, so the user will be able to
|
|
|
-# execute everything.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Basically ACL rules are processed left-to-right.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# For more information about ACL configuration please refer to
|
|
|
-# the Redis web site at https://redis.io/topics/acl
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# ACL LOG
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The ACL Log tracks failed commands and authentication events associated
|
|
|
-# with ACLs. The ACL Log is useful to troubleshoot failed commands blocked
|
|
|
-# by ACLs. The ACL Log is stored in memory. You can reclaim memory with
|
|
|
-# ACL LOG RESET. Define the maximum entry length of the ACL Log below.
|
|
|
-acllog-max-len 128
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Using an external ACL file
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Instead of configuring users here in this file, it is possible to use
|
|
|
-# a stand-alone file just listing users. The two methods cannot be mixed:
|
|
|
-# if you configure users here and at the same time you activate the external
|
|
|
-# ACL file, the server will refuse to start.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The format of the external ACL user file is exactly the same as the
|
|
|
-# format that is used inside redis.conf to describe users.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# aclfile /etc/redis/users.acl
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# IMPORTANT NOTE: starting with Redis 6 "requirepass" is just a compatibility
|
|
|
-# layer on top of the new ACL system. The option effect will be just setting
|
|
|
-# the password for the default user. Clients will still authenticate using
|
|
|
-# AUTH <password> as usually, or more explicitly with AUTH default <password>
|
|
|
-# if they follow the new protocol: both will work.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# requirepass foobared
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Command renaming (DEPRECATED).
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
-# WARNING: avoid using this option if possible. Instead use ACLs to remove
|
|
|
-# commands from the default user, and put them only in some admin user you
|
|
|
-# create for administrative purposes.
|
|
|
-# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared
|
|
|
-# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something
|
|
|
-# hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools
|
|
|
-# but not available for general clients.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Example:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into
|
|
|
-# an empty string:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# rename-command CONFIG ""
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the
|
|
|
-# AOF file or transmitted to replicas may cause problems.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-################################### CLIENTS ####################################
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default
|
|
|
-# this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not
|
|
|
-# able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit
|
|
|
-# the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit
|
|
|
-# minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses).
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
|
|
|
-# an error 'max number of clients reached'.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# IMPORTANT: When Redis Cluster is used, the max number of connections is also
|
|
|
-# shared with the cluster bus: every node in the cluster will use two
|
|
|
-# connections, one incoming and another outgoing. It is important to size the
|
|
|
-# limit accordingly in case of very large clusters.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# maxclients 10000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-############################## MEMORY MANAGEMENT ################################
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Set a memory usage limit to the specified amount of bytes.
|
|
|
-# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys
|
|
|
-# according to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemory-policy).
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is
|
|
|
-# set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
|
|
|
-# that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
|
|
|
-# to reply to read-only commands like GET.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU or LFU cache, or to
|
|
|
-# set a hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy).
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# WARNING: If you have replicas attached to an instance with maxmemory on,
|
|
|
-# the size of the output buffers needed to feed the replicas are subtracted
|
|
|
-# from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will
|
|
|
-# not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output
|
|
|
-# buffer of replicas is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion
|
|
|
-# of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# In short... if you have replicas attached it is suggested that you set a lower
|
|
|
-# limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for replica
|
|
|
-# output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction').
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# maxmemory <bytes>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory
|
|
|
-# is reached. You can select one from the following behaviors:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# volatile-lru -> Evict using approximated LRU, only keys with an expire set.
|
|
|
-# allkeys-lru -> Evict any key using approximated LRU.
|
|
|
-# volatile-lfu -> Evict using approximated LFU, only keys with an expire set.
|
|
|
-# allkeys-lfu -> Evict any key using approximated LFU.
|
|
|
-# volatile-random -> Remove a random key having an expire set.
|
|
|
-# allkeys-random -> Remove a random key, any key.
|
|
|
-# volatile-ttl -> Remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL)
|
|
|
-# noeviction -> Don't evict anything, just return an error on write operations.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# LRU means Least Recently Used
|
|
|
-# LFU means Least Frequently Used
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Both LRU, LFU and volatile-ttl are implemented using approximated
|
|
|
-# randomized algorithms.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Note: with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write
|
|
|
-# operations, when there are no suitable keys for eviction.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# At the date of writing these commands are: set setnx setex append
|
|
|
-# incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd
|
|
|
-# sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby
|
|
|
-# zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby
|
|
|
-# getset mset msetnx exec sort
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The default is:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# maxmemory-policy noeviction
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# LRU, LFU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated
|
|
|
-# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can tune it for speed or
|
|
|
-# accuracy. By default Redis will check five keys and pick the one that was
|
|
|
-# used least recently, you can change the sample size using the following
|
|
|
-# configuration directive.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The default of 5 produces good enough results. 10 Approximates very closely
|
|
|
-# true LRU but costs more CPU. 3 is faster but not very accurate.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# maxmemory-samples 5
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Starting from Redis 5, by default a replica will ignore its maxmemory setting
|
|
|
-# (unless it is promoted to master after a failover or manually). It means
|
|
|
-# that the eviction of keys will be just handled by the master, sending the
|
|
|
-# DEL commands to the replica as keys evict in the master side.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# This behavior ensures that masters and replicas stay consistent, and is usually
|
|
|
-# what you want, however if your replica is writable, or you want the replica
|
|
|
-# to have a different memory setting, and you are sure all the writes performed
|
|
|
-# to the replica are idempotent, then you may change this default (but be sure
|
|
|
-# to understand what you are doing).
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Note that since the replica by default does not evict, it may end using more
|
|
|
-# memory than the one set via maxmemory (there are certain buffers that may
|
|
|
-# be larger on the replica, or data structures may sometimes take more memory
|
|
|
-# and so forth). So make sure you monitor your replicas and make sure they
|
|
|
-# have enough memory to never hit a real out-of-memory condition before the
|
|
|
-# master hits the configured maxmemory setting.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# replica-ignore-maxmemory yes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Redis reclaims expired keys in two ways: upon access when those keys are
|
|
|
-# found to be expired, and also in background, in what is called the
|
|
|
-# "active expire key". The key space is slowly and interactively scanned
|
|
|
-# looking for expired keys to reclaim, so that it is possible to free memory
|
|
|
-# of keys that are expired and will never be accessed again in a short time.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The default effort of the expire cycle will try to avoid having more than
|
|
|
-# ten percent of expired keys still in memory, and will try to avoid consuming
|
|
|
-# more than 25% of total memory and to add latency to the system. However
|
|
|
-# it is possible to increase the expire "effort" that is normally set to
|
|
|
-# "1", to a greater value, up to the value "10". At its maximum value the
|
|
|
-# system will use more CPU, longer cycles (and technically may introduce
|
|
|
-# more latency), and will tolerate less already expired keys still present
|
|
|
-# in the system. It's a tradeoff between memory, CPU and latency.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# active-expire-effort 1
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-############################# LAZY FREEING ####################################
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Redis has two primitives to delete keys. One is called DEL and is a blocking
|
|
|
-# deletion of the object. It means that the server stops processing new commands
|
|
|
-# in order to reclaim all the memory associated with an object in a synchronous
|
|
|
-# way. If the key deleted is associated with a small object, the time needed
|
|
|
-# in order to execute the DEL command is very small and comparable to most other
|
|
|
-# O(1) or O(log_N) commands in Redis. However if the key is associated with an
|
|
|
-# aggregated value containing millions of elements, the server can block for
|
|
|
-# a long time (even seconds) in order to complete the operation.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# For the above reasons Redis also offers non blocking deletion primitives
|
|
|
-# such as UNLINK (non blocking DEL) and the ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and
|
|
|
-# FLUSHDB commands, in order to reclaim memory in background. Those commands
|
|
|
-# are executed in constant time. Another thread will incrementally free the
|
|
|
-# object in the background as fast as possible.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# DEL, UNLINK and ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and FLUSHDB are user-controlled.
|
|
|
-# It's up to the design of the application to understand when it is a good
|
|
|
-# idea to use one or the other. However the Redis server sometimes has to
|
|
|
-# delete keys or flush the whole database as a side effect of other operations.
|
|
|
-# Specifically Redis deletes objects independently of a user call in the
|
|
|
-# following scenarios:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# 1) On eviction, because of the maxmemory and maxmemory policy configurations,
|
|
|
-# in order to make room for new data, without going over the specified
|
|
|
-# memory limit.
|
|
|
-# 2) Because of expire: when a key with an associated time to live (see the
|
|
|
-# EXPIRE command) must be deleted from memory.
|
|
|
-# 3) Because of a side effect of a command that stores data on a key that may
|
|
|
-# already exist. For example the RENAME command may delete the old key
|
|
|
-# content when it is replaced with another one. Similarly SUNIONSTORE
|
|
|
-# or SORT with STORE option may delete existing keys. The SET command
|
|
|
-# itself removes any old content of the specified key in order to replace
|
|
|
-# it with the specified string.
|
|
|
-# 4) During replication, when a replica performs a full resynchronization with
|
|
|
-# its master, the content of the whole database is removed in order to
|
|
|
-# load the RDB file just transferred.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# In all the above cases the default is to delete objects in a blocking way,
|
|
|
-# like if DEL was called. However you can configure each case specifically
|
|
|
-# in order to instead release memory in a non-blocking way like if UNLINK
|
|
|
-# was called, using the following configuration directives.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
|
|
|
-lazyfree-lazy-expire no
|
|
|
-lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
|
|
|
-replica-lazy-flush no
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# It is also possible, for the case when to replace the user code DEL calls
|
|
|
-# with UNLINK calls is not easy, to modify the default behavior of the DEL
|
|
|
-# command to act exactly like UNLINK, using the following configuration
|
|
|
-# directive:
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-lazyfree-lazy-user-del no
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-################################ THREADED I/O #################################
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Redis is mostly single threaded, however there are certain threaded
|
|
|
-# operations such as UNLINK, slow I/O accesses and other things that are
|
|
|
-# performed on side threads.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Now it is also possible to handle Redis clients socket reads and writes
|
|
|
-# in different I/O threads. Since especially writing is so slow, normally
|
|
|
-# Redis users use pipelining in order to speed up the Redis performances per
|
|
|
-# core, and spawn multiple instances in order to scale more. Using I/O
|
|
|
-# threads it is possible to easily speedup two times Redis without resorting
|
|
|
-# to pipelining nor sharding of the instance.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# By default threading is disabled, we suggest enabling it only in machines
|
|
|
-# that have at least 4 or more cores, leaving at least one spare core.
|
|
|
-# Using more than 8 threads is unlikely to help much. We also recommend using
|
|
|
-# threaded I/O only if you actually have performance problems, with Redis
|
|
|
-# instances being able to use a quite big percentage of CPU time, otherwise
|
|
|
-# there is no point in using this feature.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# So for instance if you have a four cores boxes, try to use 2 or 3 I/O
|
|
|
-# threads, if you have a 8 cores, try to use 6 threads. In order to
|
|
|
-# enable I/O threads use the following configuration directive:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# io-threads 4
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Setting io-threads to 1 will just use the main thread as usual.
|
|
|
-# When I/O threads are enabled, we only use threads for writes, that is
|
|
|
-# to thread the write(2) syscall and transfer the client buffers to the
|
|
|
-# socket. However it is also possible to enable threading of reads and
|
|
|
-# protocol parsing using the following configuration directive, by setting
|
|
|
-# it to yes:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# io-threads-do-reads no
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Usually threading reads doesn't help much.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# NOTE 1: This configuration directive cannot be changed at runtime via
|
|
|
-# CONFIG SET. Aso this feature currently does not work when SSL is
|
|
|
-# enabled.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# NOTE 2: If you want to test the Redis speedup using redis-benchmark, make
|
|
|
-# sure you also run the benchmark itself in threaded mode, using the
|
|
|
-# --threads option to match the number of Redis threads, otherwise you'll not
|
|
|
-# be able to notice the improvements.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-############################ KERNEL OOM CONTROL ##############################
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# On Linux, it is possible to hint the kernel OOM killer on what processes
|
|
|
-# should be killed first when out of memory.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Enabling this feature makes Redis actively control the oom_score_adj value
|
|
|
-# for all its processes, depending on their role. The default scores will
|
|
|
-# attempt to have background child processes killed before all others, and
|
|
|
-# replicas killed before masters.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Redis supports three options:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# no: Don't make changes to oom-score-adj (default).
|
|
|
-# yes: Alias to "relative" see below.
|
|
|
-# absolute: Values in oom-score-adj-values are written as is to the kernel.
|
|
|
-# relative: Values are used relative to the initial value of oom_score_adj when
|
|
|
-# the server starts and are then clamped to a range of -1000 to 1000.
|
|
|
-# Because typically the initial value is 0, they will often match the
|
|
|
-# absolute values.
|
|
|
-oom-score-adj no
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# When oom-score-adj is used, this directive controls the specific values used
|
|
|
-# for master, replica and background child processes. Values range -2000 to
|
|
|
-# 2000 (higher means more likely to be killed).
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Unprivileged processes (not root, and without CAP_SYS_RESOURCE capabilities)
|
|
|
-# can freely increase their value, but not decrease it below its initial
|
|
|
-# settings. This means that setting oom-score-adj to "relative" and setting the
|
|
|
-# oom-score-adj-values to positive values will always succeed.
|
|
|
-oom-score-adj-values 0 200 800
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is
|
|
|
-# good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or
|
|
|
-# a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on
|
|
|
-# the configured save points).
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides
|
|
|
-# much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy
|
|
|
-# (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a
|
|
|
-# dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something
|
|
|
-# wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is
|
|
|
-# still running correctly.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems.
|
|
|
-# If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file
|
|
|
-# with the better durability guarantees.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-appendonly no
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
|
|
|
-# instead of waiting for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
|
|
|
-# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Redis supports three different modes:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
|
|
|
-# always: fsync after every write to the append only log. Slow, Safest.
|
|
|
-# everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between
|
|
|
-# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
|
|
|
-# "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
|
|
|
-# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
|
|
|
-# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
|
|
|
-# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
|
|
|
-# everysec.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# More details please check the following article:
|
|
|
-# http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# If unsure, use "everysec".
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# appendfsync always
|
|
|
-appendfsync everysec
|
|
|
-# appendfsync no
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background
|
|
|
-# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is
|
|
|
-# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations
|
|
|
-# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for
|
|
|
-# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block
|
|
|
-# our synchronous write(2) call.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option
|
|
|
-# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a
|
|
|
-# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is
|
|
|
-# the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is
|
|
|
-# possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the
|
|
|
-# default Linux settings).
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as
|
|
|
-# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Automatic rewrite of the append only file.
|
|
|
-# Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling
|
|
|
-# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the
|
|
|
-# latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of
|
|
|
-# the AOF at startup is used).
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is
|
|
|
-# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also
|
|
|
-# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this
|
|
|
-# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase
|
|
|
-# is reached but it is still pretty small.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF
|
|
|
-# rewrite feature.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
|
|
|
-auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# An AOF file may be found to be truncated at the end during the Redis
|
|
|
-# startup process, when the AOF data gets loaded back into memory.
|
|
|
-# This may happen when the system where Redis is running
|
|
|
-# crashes, especially when an ext4 filesystem is mounted without the
|
|
|
-# data=ordered option (however this can't happen when Redis itself
|
|
|
-# crashes or aborts but the operating system still works correctly).
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Redis can either exit with an error when this happens, or load as much
|
|
|
-# data as possible (the default now) and start if the AOF file is found
|
|
|
-# to be truncated at the end. The following option controls this behavior.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# If aof-load-truncated is set to yes, a truncated AOF file is loaded and
|
|
|
-# the Redis server starts emitting a log to inform the user of the event.
|
|
|
-# Otherwise if the option is set to no, the server aborts with an error
|
|
|
-# and refuses to start. When the option is set to no, the user requires
|
|
|
-# to fix the AOF file using the "redis-check-aof" utility before to restart
|
|
|
-# the server.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Note that if the AOF file will be found to be corrupted in the middle
|
|
|
-# the server will still exit with an error. This option only applies when
|
|
|
-# Redis will try to read more data from the AOF file but not enough bytes
|
|
|
-# will be found.
|
|
|
-aof-load-truncated yes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# When rewriting the AOF file, Redis is able to use an RDB preamble in the
|
|
|
-# AOF file for faster rewrites and recoveries. When this option is turned
|
|
|
-# on the rewritten AOF file is composed of two different stanzas:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# [RDB file][AOF tail]
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# When loading, Redis recognizes that the AOF file starts with the "REDIS"
|
|
|
-# string and loads the prefixed RDB file, then continues loading the AOF
|
|
|
-# tail.
|
|
|
-aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-################################ LUA SCRIPTING ###############################
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is
|
|
|
-# still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to
|
|
|
-# reply to queries with an error.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# When a long running script exceeds the maximum execution time only the
|
|
|
-# SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be
|
|
|
-# used to stop a script that did not yet call any write commands. The second
|
|
|
-# is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write command was
|
|
|
-# already issued by the script but the user doesn't want to wait for the natural
|
|
|
-# termination of the script.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings.
|
|
|
-lua-time-limit 5000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-################################ REDIS CLUSTER ###############################
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster; only nodes that are
|
|
|
-# started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redis instance as a
|
|
|
-# cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting the following:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# cluster-enabled yes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not
|
|
|
-# intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes.
|
|
|
-# Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file.
|
|
|
-# Make sure that instances running in the same system do not have
|
|
|
-# overlapping cluster configuration file names.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Cluster node timeout is the amount of milliseconds a node must be unreachable
|
|
|
-# for it to be considered in failure state.
|
|
|
-# Most other internal time limits are a multiple of the node timeout.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# cluster-node-timeout 15000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# A replica of a failing master will avoid to start a failover if its data
|
|
|
-# looks too old.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# There is no simple way for a replica to actually have an exact measure of
|
|
|
-# its "data age", so the following two checks are performed:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# 1) If there are multiple replicas able to failover, they exchange messages
|
|
|
-# in order to try to give an advantage to the replica with the best
|
|
|
-# replication offset (more data from the master processed).
|
|
|
-# Replicas will try to get their rank by offset, and apply to the start
|
|
|
-# of the failover a delay proportional to their rank.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# 2) Every single replica computes the time of the last interaction with
|
|
|
-# its master. This can be the last ping or command received (if the master
|
|
|
-# is still in the "connected" state), or the time that elapsed since the
|
|
|
-# disconnection with the master (if the replication link is currently down).
|
|
|
-# If the last interaction is too old, the replica will not try to failover
|
|
|
-# at all.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The point "2" can be tuned by user. Specifically a replica will not perform
|
|
|
-# the failover if, since the last interaction with the master, the time
|
|
|
-# elapsed is greater than:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# (node-timeout * cluster-replica-validity-factor) + repl-ping-replica-period
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# So for example if node-timeout is 30 seconds, and the cluster-replica-validity-factor
|
|
|
-# is 10, and assuming a default repl-ping-replica-period of 10 seconds, the
|
|
|
-# replica will not try to failover if it was not able to talk with the master
|
|
|
-# for longer than 310 seconds.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# A large cluster-replica-validity-factor may allow replicas with too old data to failover
|
|
|
-# a master, while a too small value may prevent the cluster from being able to
|
|
|
-# elect a replica at all.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# For maximum availability, it is possible to set the cluster-replica-validity-factor
|
|
|
-# to a value of 0, which means, that replicas will always try to failover the
|
|
|
-# master regardless of the last time they interacted with the master.
|
|
|
-# (However they'll always try to apply a delay proportional to their
|
|
|
-# offset rank).
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Zero is the only value able to guarantee that when all the partitions heal
|
|
|
-# the cluster will always be able to continue.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# cluster-replica-validity-factor 10
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Cluster replicas are able to migrate to orphaned masters, that are masters
|
|
|
-# that are left without working replicas. This improves the cluster ability
|
|
|
-# to resist to failures as otherwise an orphaned master can't be failed over
|
|
|
-# in case of failure if it has no working replicas.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Replicas migrate to orphaned masters only if there are still at least a
|
|
|
-# given number of other working replicas for their old master. This number
|
|
|
-# is the "migration barrier". A migration barrier of 1 means that a replica
|
|
|
-# will migrate only if there is at least 1 other working replica for its master
|
|
|
-# and so forth. It usually reflects the number of replicas you want for every
|
|
|
-# master in your cluster.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Default is 1 (replicas migrate only if their masters remain with at least
|
|
|
-# one replica). To disable migration just set it to a very large value.
|
|
|
-# A value of 0 can be set but is useful only for debugging and dangerous
|
|
|
-# in production.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# cluster-migration-barrier 1
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# By default Redis Cluster nodes stop accepting queries if they detect there
|
|
|
-# is at least a hash slot uncovered (no available node is serving it).
|
|
|
-# This way if the cluster is partially down (for example a range of hash slots
|
|
|
-# are no longer covered) all the cluster becomes, eventually, unavailable.
|
|
|
-# It automatically returns available as soon as all the slots are covered again.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# However sometimes you want the subset of the cluster which is working,
|
|
|
-# to continue to accept queries for the part of the key space that is still
|
|
|
-# covered. In order to do so, just set the cluster-require-full-coverage
|
|
|
-# option to no.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# cluster-require-full-coverage yes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# This option, when set to yes, prevents replicas from trying to failover its
|
|
|
-# master during master failures. However the master can still perform a
|
|
|
-# manual failover, if forced to do so.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# This is useful in different scenarios, especially in the case of multiple
|
|
|
-# data center operations, where we want one side to never be promoted if not
|
|
|
-# in the case of a total DC failure.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# cluster-replica-no-failover no
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# This option, when set to yes, allows nodes to serve read traffic while the
|
|
|
-# the cluster is in a down state, as long as it believes it owns the slots.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# This is useful for two cases. The first case is for when an application
|
|
|
-# doesn't require consistency of data during node failures or network partitions.
|
|
|
-# One example of this is a cache, where as long as the node has the data it
|
|
|
-# should be able to serve it.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The second use case is for configurations that don't meet the recommended
|
|
|
-# three shards but want to enable cluster mode and scale later. A
|
|
|
-# master outage in a 1 or 2 shard configuration causes a read/write outage to the
|
|
|
-# entire cluster without this option set, with it set there is only a write outage.
|
|
|
-# Without a quorum of masters, slot ownership will not change automatically.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# cluster-allow-reads-when-down no
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation
|
|
|
-# available at http://redis.io web site.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-########################## CLUSTER DOCKER/NAT support ########################
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# In certain deployments, Redis Cluster nodes address discovery fails, because
|
|
|
-# addresses are NAT-ted or because ports are forwarded (the typical case is
|
|
|
-# Docker and other containers).
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# In order to make Redis Cluster working in such environments, a static
|
|
|
-# configuration where each node knows its public address is needed. The
|
|
|
-# following two options are used for this scope, and are:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# * cluster-announce-ip
|
|
|
-# * cluster-announce-port
|
|
|
-# * cluster-announce-bus-port
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Each instructs the node about its address, client port, and cluster message
|
|
|
-# bus port. The information is then published in the header of the bus packets
|
|
|
-# so that other nodes will be able to correctly map the address of the node
|
|
|
-# publishing the information.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# If the above options are not used, the normal Redis Cluster auto-detection
|
|
|
-# will be used instead.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Note that when remapped, the bus port may not be at the fixed offset of
|
|
|
-# clients port + 10000, so you can specify any port and bus-port depending
|
|
|
-# on how they get remapped. If the bus-port is not set, a fixed offset of
|
|
|
-# 10000 will be used as usual.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Example:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# cluster-announce-ip 10.1.1.5
|
|
|
-# cluster-announce-port 6379
|
|
|
-# cluster-announce-bus-port 6380
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-################################## SLOW LOG ###################################
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified
|
|
|
-# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations
|
|
|
-# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth,
|
|
|
-# but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only
|
|
|
-# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve
|
|
|
-# other requests in the meantime).
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis
|
|
|
-# what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the
|
|
|
-# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the
|
|
|
-# slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the
|
|
|
-# queue of logged commands.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
|
|
|
-# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
|
|
|
-# a value of zero forces the logging of every command.
|
|
|
-slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory.
|
|
|
-# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.
|
|
|
-slowlog-max-len 128
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-################################ LATENCY MONITOR ##############################
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# The Redis latency monitoring subsystem samples different operations
|
|
|
-# at runtime in order to collect data related to possible sources of
|
|
|
-# latency of a Redis instance.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Via the LATENCY command this information is available to the user that can
|
|
|
-# print graphs and obtain reports.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The system only logs operations that were performed in a time equal or
|
|
|
-# greater than the amount of milliseconds specified via the
|
|
|
-# latency-monitor-threshold configuration directive. When its value is set
|
|
|
-# to zero, the latency monitor is turned off.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# By default latency monitoring is disabled since it is mostly not needed
|
|
|
-# if you don't have latency issues, and collecting data has a performance
|
|
|
-# impact, that while very small, can be measured under big load. Latency
|
|
|
-# monitoring can easily be enabled at runtime using the command
|
|
|
-# "CONFIG SET latency-monitor-threshold <milliseconds>" if needed.
|
|
|
-latency-monitor-threshold 0
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-############################# EVENT NOTIFICATION ##############################
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space.
|
|
|
-# This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/notifications
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client
|
|
|
-# performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two
|
|
|
-# messages will be published via Pub/Sub:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del
|
|
|
-# PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set
|
|
|
-# of classes. Every class is identified by a single character:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# K Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@<db>__ prefix.
|
|
|
-# E Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@<db>__ prefix.
|
|
|
-# g Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ...
|
|
|
-# $ String commands
|
|
|
-# l List commands
|
|
|
-# s Set commands
|
|
|
-# h Hash commands
|
|
|
-# z Sorted set commands
|
|
|
-# x Expired events (events generated every time a key expires)
|
|
|
-# e Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory)
|
|
|
-# t Stream commands
|
|
|
-# m Key-miss events (Note: It is not included in the 'A' class)
|
|
|
-# A Alias for g$lshzxet, so that the "AKE" string means all the events
|
|
|
-# (Except key-miss events which are excluded from 'A' due to their
|
|
|
-# unique nature).
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed
|
|
|
-# of zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications
|
|
|
-# are disabled.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the
|
|
|
-# event name, use:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# notify-keyspace-events Elg
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel
|
|
|
-# name __keyevent@0__:expired use:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# notify-keyspace-events Ex
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need
|
|
|
-# this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't
|
|
|
-# specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered.
|
|
|
-notify-keyspace-events ""
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-############################### GOPHER SERVER #################################
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Redis contains an implementation of the Gopher protocol, as specified in
|
|
|
-# the RFC 1436 (https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1436.txt).
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The Gopher protocol was very popular in the late '90s. It is an alternative
|
|
|
-# to the web, and the implementation both server and client side is so simple
|
|
|
-# that the Redis server has just 100 lines of code in order to implement this
|
|
|
-# support.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# What do you do with Gopher nowadays? Well Gopher never *really* died, and
|
|
|
-# lately there is a movement in order for the Gopher more hierarchical content
|
|
|
-# composed of just plain text documents to be resurrected. Some want a simpler
|
|
|
-# internet, others believe that the mainstream internet became too much
|
|
|
-# controlled, and it's cool to create an alternative space for people that
|
|
|
-# want a bit of fresh air.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Anyway for the 10nth birthday of the Redis, we gave it the Gopher protocol
|
|
|
-# as a gift.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# --- HOW IT WORKS? ---
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The Redis Gopher support uses the inline protocol of Redis, and specifically
|
|
|
-# two kind of inline requests that were anyway illegal: an empty request
|
|
|
-# or any request that starts with "/" (there are no Redis commands starting
|
|
|
-# with such a slash). Normal RESP2/RESP3 requests are completely out of the
|
|
|
-# path of the Gopher protocol implementation and are served as usual as well.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# If you open a connection to Redis when Gopher is enabled and send it
|
|
|
-# a string like "/foo", if there is a key named "/foo" it is served via the
|
|
|
-# Gopher protocol.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# In order to create a real Gopher "hole" (the name of a Gopher site in Gopher
|
|
|
-# talking), you likely need a script like the following:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# https://github.com/antirez/gopher2redis
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# --- SECURITY WARNING ---
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# If you plan to put Redis on the internet in a publicly accessible address
|
|
|
-# to server Gopher pages MAKE SURE TO SET A PASSWORD to the instance.
|
|
|
-# Once a password is set:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# 1. The Gopher server (when enabled, not by default) will still serve
|
|
|
-# content via Gopher.
|
|
|
-# 2. However other commands cannot be called before the client will
|
|
|
-# authenticate.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# So use the 'requirepass' option to protect your instance.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Note that Gopher is not currently supported when 'io-threads-do-reads'
|
|
|
-# is enabled.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# To enable Gopher support, uncomment the following line and set the option
|
|
|
-# from no (the default) to yes.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# gopher-enabled no
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a
|
|
|
-# small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given
|
|
|
-# threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives.
|
|
|
-hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
|
|
|
-hash-max-ziplist-value 64
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Lists are also encoded in a special way to save a lot of space.
|
|
|
-# The number of entries allowed per internal list node can be specified
|
|
|
-# as a fixed maximum size or a maximum number of elements.
|
|
|
-# For a fixed maximum size, use -5 through -1, meaning:
|
|
|
-# -5: max size: 64 Kb <-- not recommended for normal workloads
|
|
|
-# -4: max size: 32 Kb <-- not recommended
|
|
|
-# -3: max size: 16 Kb <-- probably not recommended
|
|
|
-# -2: max size: 8 Kb <-- good
|
|
|
-# -1: max size: 4 Kb <-- good
|
|
|
-# Positive numbers mean store up to _exactly_ that number of elements
|
|
|
-# per list node.
|
|
|
-# The highest performing option is usually -2 (8 Kb size) or -1 (4 Kb size),
|
|
|
-# but if your use case is unique, adjust the settings as necessary.
|
|
|
-list-max-ziplist-size -2
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Lists may also be compressed.
|
|
|
-# Compress depth is the number of quicklist ziplist nodes from *each* side of
|
|
|
-# the list to *exclude* from compression. The head and tail of the list
|
|
|
-# are always uncompressed for fast push/pop operations. Settings are:
|
|
|
-# 0: disable all list compression
|
|
|
-# 1: depth 1 means "don't start compressing until after 1 node into the list,
|
|
|
-# going from either the head or tail"
|
|
|
-# So: [head]->node->node->...->node->[tail]
|
|
|
-# [head], [tail] will always be uncompressed; inner nodes will compress.
|
|
|
-# 2: [head]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[tail]
|
|
|
-# 2 here means: don't compress head or head->next or tail->prev or tail,
|
|
|
-# but compress all nodes between them.
|
|
|
-# 3: [head]->[next]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[prev]->[tail]
|
|
|
-# etc.
|
|
|
-list-compress-depth 0
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed
|
|
|
-# of just strings that happen to be integers in radix 10 in the range
|
|
|
-# of 64 bit signed integers.
|
|
|
-# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the
|
|
|
-# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding.
|
|
|
-set-max-intset-entries 512
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in
|
|
|
-# order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and
|
|
|
-# elements of a sorted set are below the following limits:
|
|
|
-zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
|
|
|
-zset-max-ziplist-value 64
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# HyperLogLog sparse representation bytes limit. The limit includes the
|
|
|
-# 16 bytes header. When an HyperLogLog using the sparse representation crosses
|
|
|
-# this limit, it is converted into the dense representation.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# A value greater than 16000 is totally useless, since at that point the
|
|
|
-# dense representation is more memory efficient.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The suggested value is ~ 3000 in order to have the benefits of
|
|
|
-# the space efficient encoding without slowing down too much PFADD,
|
|
|
-# which is O(N) with the sparse encoding. The value can be raised to
|
|
|
-# ~ 10000 when CPU is not a concern, but space is, and the data set is
|
|
|
-# composed of many HyperLogLogs with cardinality in the 0 - 15000 range.
|
|
|
-hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Streams macro node max size / items. The stream data structure is a radix
|
|
|
-# tree of big nodes that encode multiple items inside. Using this configuration
|
|
|
-# it is possible to configure how big a single node can be in bytes, and the
|
|
|
-# maximum number of items it may contain before switching to a new node when
|
|
|
-# appending new stream entries. If any of the following settings are set to
|
|
|
-# zero, the limit is ignored, so for instance it is possible to set just a
|
|
|
-# max entires limit by setting max-bytes to 0 and max-entries to the desired
|
|
|
-# value.
|
|
|
-stream-node-max-bytes 4096
|
|
|
-stream-node-max-entries 100
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
|
|
|
-# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
|
|
|
-# keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c)
|
|
|
-# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into a hash table
|
|
|
-# that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
|
|
|
-# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
|
|
|
-# by the hash table.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
|
|
|
-# actively rehash the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# If unsure:
|
|
|
-# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is
|
|
|
-# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply from time to time
|
|
|
-# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but
|
|
|
-# want to free memory asap when possible.
|
|
|
-activerehashing yes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients
|
|
|
-# that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a
|
|
|
-# common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the
|
|
|
-# publisher can produce them).
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# normal -> normal clients including MONITOR clients
|
|
|
-# replica -> replica clients
|
|
|
-# pubsub -> clients subscribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# client-output-buffer-limit <class> <hard limit> <soft limit> <soft seconds>
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if
|
|
|
-# the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of
|
|
|
-# seconds (continuously).
|
|
|
-# So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is
|
|
|
-# 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately
|
|
|
-# if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get
|
|
|
-# disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes
|
|
|
-# the limit for 10 seconds.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data
|
|
|
-# without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only
|
|
|
-# asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster
|
|
|
-# than it can read.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and replica clients, since
|
|
|
-# subscribers and replicas receive data in a push fashion.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero.
|
|
|
-client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
|
|
|
-client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
|
|
|
-client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Client query buffers accumulate new commands. They are limited to a fixed
|
|
|
-# amount by default in order to avoid that a protocol desynchronization (for
|
|
|
-# instance due to a bug in the client) will lead to unbound memory usage in
|
|
|
-# the query buffer. However you can configure it here if you have very special
|
|
|
-# needs, such us huge multi/exec requests or alike.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# client-query-buffer-limit 1gb
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# In the Redis protocol, bulk requests, that are, elements representing single
|
|
|
-# strings, are normally limited to 512 mb. However you can change this limit
|
|
|
-# here, but must be 1mb or greater
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# proto-max-bulk-len 512mb
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like
|
|
|
-# closing connections of clients in timeout, purging expired keys that are
|
|
|
-# never requested, and so forth.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Not all tasks are performed with the same frequency, but Redis checks for
|
|
|
-# tasks to perform according to the specified "hz" value.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when
|
|
|
-# Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when
|
|
|
-# there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be
|
|
|
-# handled with more precision.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not
|
|
|
-# a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to
|
|
|
-# 100 only in environments where very low latency is required.
|
|
|
-hz 10
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Normally it is useful to have an HZ value which is proportional to the
|
|
|
-# number of clients connected. This is useful in order, for instance, to
|
|
|
-# avoid too many clients are processed for each background task invocation
|
|
|
-# in order to avoid latency spikes.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Since the default HZ value by default is conservatively set to 10, Redis
|
|
|
-# offers, and enables by default, the ability to use an adaptive HZ value
|
|
|
-# which will temporarily raise when there are many connected clients.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# When dynamic HZ is enabled, the actual configured HZ will be used
|
|
|
-# as a baseline, but multiples of the configured HZ value will be actually
|
|
|
-# used as needed once more clients are connected. In this way an idle
|
|
|
-# instance will use very little CPU time while a busy instance will be
|
|
|
-# more responsive.
|
|
|
-dynamic-hz yes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# When a child rewrites the AOF file, if the following option is enabled
|
|
|
-# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful
|
|
|
-# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid
|
|
|
-# big latency spikes.
|
|
|
-aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# When redis saves RDB file, if the following option is enabled
|
|
|
-# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful
|
|
|
-# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid
|
|
|
-# big latency spikes.
|
|
|
-rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Redis LFU eviction (see maxmemory setting) can be tuned. However it is a good
|
|
|
-# idea to start with the default settings and only change them after investigating
|
|
|
-# how to improve the performances and how the keys LFU change over time, which
|
|
|
-# is possible to inspect via the OBJECT FREQ command.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# There are two tunable parameters in the Redis LFU implementation: the
|
|
|
-# counter logarithm factor and the counter decay time. It is important to
|
|
|
-# understand what the two parameters mean before changing them.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The LFU counter is just 8 bits per key, it's maximum value is 255, so Redis
|
|
|
-# uses a probabilistic increment with logarithmic behavior. Given the value
|
|
|
-# of the old counter, when a key is accessed, the counter is incremented in
|
|
|
-# this way:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# 1. A random number R between 0 and 1 is extracted.
|
|
|
-# 2. A probability P is calculated as 1/(old_value*lfu_log_factor+1).
|
|
|
-# 3. The counter is incremented only if R < P.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The default lfu-log-factor is 10. This is a table of how the frequency
|
|
|
-# counter changes with a different number of accesses with different
|
|
|
-# logarithmic factors:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
|
|
|
-# | factor | 100 hits | 1000 hits | 100K hits | 1M hits | 10M hits |
|
|
|
-# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
|
|
|
-# | 0 | 104 | 255 | 255 | 255 | 255 |
|
|
|
-# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
|
|
|
-# | 1 | 18 | 49 | 255 | 255 | 255 |
|
|
|
-# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
|
|
|
-# | 10 | 10 | 18 | 142 | 255 | 255 |
|
|
|
-# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
|
|
|
-# | 100 | 8 | 11 | 49 | 143 | 255 |
|
|
|
-# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# NOTE: The above table was obtained by running the following commands:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# redis-benchmark -n 1000000 incr foo
|
|
|
-# redis-cli object freq foo
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# NOTE 2: The counter initial value is 5 in order to give new objects a chance
|
|
|
-# to accumulate hits.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The counter decay time is the time, in minutes, that must elapse in order
|
|
|
-# for the key counter to be divided by two (or decremented if it has a value
|
|
|
-# less <= 10).
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The default value for the lfu-decay-time is 1. A special value of 0 means to
|
|
|
-# decay the counter every time it happens to be scanned.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# lfu-log-factor 10
|
|
|
-# lfu-decay-time 1
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-########################### ACTIVE DEFRAGMENTATION #######################
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# What is active defragmentation?
|
|
|
-# -------------------------------
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Active (online) defragmentation allows a Redis server to compact the
|
|
|
-# spaces left between small allocations and deallocations of data in memory,
|
|
|
-# thus allowing to reclaim back memory.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Fragmentation is a natural process that happens with every allocator (but
|
|
|
-# less so with Jemalloc, fortunately) and certain workloads. Normally a server
|
|
|
-# restart is needed in order to lower the fragmentation, or at least to flush
|
|
|
-# away all the data and create it again. However thanks to this feature
|
|
|
-# implemented by Oran Agra for Redis 4.0 this process can happen at runtime
|
|
|
-# in a "hot" way, while the server is running.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Basically when the fragmentation is over a certain level (see the
|
|
|
-# configuration options below) Redis will start to create new copies of the
|
|
|
-# values in contiguous memory regions by exploiting certain specific Jemalloc
|
|
|
-# features (in order to understand if an allocation is causing fragmentation
|
|
|
-# and to allocate it in a better place), and at the same time, will release the
|
|
|
-# old copies of the data. This process, repeated incrementally for all the keys
|
|
|
-# will cause the fragmentation to drop back to normal values.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Important things to understand:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# 1. This feature is disabled by default, and only works if you compiled Redis
|
|
|
-# to use the copy of Jemalloc we ship with the source code of Redis.
|
|
|
-# This is the default with Linux builds.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# 2. You never need to enable this feature if you don't have fragmentation
|
|
|
-# issues.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# 3. Once you experience fragmentation, you can enable this feature when
|
|
|
-# needed with the command "CONFIG SET activedefrag yes".
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# The configuration parameters are able to fine tune the behavior of the
|
|
|
-# defragmentation process. If you are not sure about what they mean it is
|
|
|
-# a good idea to leave the defaults untouched.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Enabled active defragmentation
|
|
|
-# activedefrag no
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Minimum amount of fragmentation waste to start active defrag
|
|
|
-# active-defrag-ignore-bytes 100mb
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Minimum percentage of fragmentation to start active defrag
|
|
|
-# active-defrag-threshold-lower 10
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Maximum percentage of fragmentation at which we use maximum effort
|
|
|
-# active-defrag-threshold-upper 100
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Minimal effort for defrag in CPU percentage, to be used when the lower
|
|
|
-# threshold is reached
|
|
|
-# active-defrag-cycle-min 1
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Maximal effort for defrag in CPU percentage, to be used when the upper
|
|
|
-# threshold is reached
|
|
|
-# active-defrag-cycle-max 25
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Maximum number of set/hash/zset/list fields that will be processed from
|
|
|
-# the main dictionary scan
|
|
|
-# active-defrag-max-scan-fields 1000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# Jemalloc background thread for purging will be enabled by default
|
|
|
-jemalloc-bg-thread yes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# It is possible to pin different threads and processes of Redis to specific
|
|
|
-# CPUs in your system, in order to maximize the performances of the server.
|
|
|
-# This is useful both in order to pin different Redis threads in different
|
|
|
-# CPUs, but also in order to make sure that multiple Redis instances running
|
|
|
-# in the same host will be pinned to different CPUs.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Normally you can do this using the "taskset" command, however it is also
|
|
|
-# possible to this via Redis configuration directly, both in Linux and FreeBSD.
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# You can pin the server/IO threads, bio threads, aof rewrite child process, and
|
|
|
-# the bgsave child process. The syntax to specify the cpu list is the same as
|
|
|
-# the taskset command:
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Set redis server/io threads to cpu affinity 0,2,4,6:
|
|
|
-# server_cpulist 0-7:2
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Set bio threads to cpu affinity 1,3:
|
|
|
-# bio_cpulist 1,3
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Set aof rewrite child process to cpu affinity 8,9,10,11:
|
|
|
-# aof_rewrite_cpulist 8-11
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# Set bgsave child process to cpu affinity 1,10,11
|
|
|
-# bgsave_cpulist 1,10-11
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-# In some cases redis will emit warnings and even refuse to start if it detects
|
|
|
-# that the system is in bad state, it is possible to suppress these warnings
|
|
|
-# by setting the following config which takes a space delimited list of warnings
|
|
|
-# to suppress
|
|
|
-#
|
|
|
-# ignore-warnings ARM64-COW-BUG
|
|
|
+# Redis configuration file example.
|
|
|
+requirepass 123456
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Note that in order to read the configuration file, Redis must be
|
|
|
+# started with the file path as first argument:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify
|
|
|
+# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# 1k => 1000 bytes
|
|
|
+# 1kb => 1024 bytes
|
|
|
+# 1m => 1000000 bytes
|
|
|
+# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
|
|
|
+# 1g => 1000000000 bytes
|
|
|
+# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.
|
|
|
+################################## INCLUDES ###################################
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you
|
|
|
+# have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need
|
|
|
+# to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include
|
|
|
+# other files, so use this wisely.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Note that option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE"
|
|
|
+# from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed
|
|
|
+# line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes
|
|
|
+# at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration
|
|
|
+# options, it is better to use include as the last line.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# include /path/to/local.conf
|
|
|
+# include /path/to/other.conf
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+################################## MODULES #####################################
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Load modules at startup. If the server is not able to load modules
|
|
|
+# it will abort. It is possible to use multiple loadmodule directives.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# loadmodule /path/to/my_module.so
|
|
|
+# loadmodule /path/to/other_module.so
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+################################## NETWORK #####################################
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# By default, if no "bind" configuration directive is specified, Redis listens
|
|
|
+# for connections from all available network interfaces on the host machine.
|
|
|
+# It is possible to listen to just one or multiple selected interfaces using
|
|
|
+# the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or more IP addresses.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Examples:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1
|
|
|
+# bind 127.0.0.1 ::1
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# ~~~ WARNING ~~~ If the computer running Redis is directly exposed to the
|
|
|
+# internet, binding to all the interfaces is dangerous and will expose the
|
|
|
+# instance to everybody on the internet. So by default we uncomment the
|
|
|
+# following bind directive, that will force Redis to listen only on the
|
|
|
+# IPv4 loopback interface address (this means Redis will only be able to
|
|
|
+# accept client connections from the same host that it is running on).
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES
|
|
|
+# JUST COMMENT OUT THE FOLLOWING LINE.
|
|
|
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
+bind 0.0.0.0
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Protected mode is a layer of security protection, in order to avoid that
|
|
|
+# Redis instances left open on the internet are accessed and exploited.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# When protected mode is on and if:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# 1) The server is not binding explicitly to a set of addresses using the
|
|
|
+# "bind" directive.
|
|
|
+# 2) No password is configured.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The server only accepts connections from clients connecting from the
|
|
|
+# IPv4 and IPv6 loopback addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1, and from Unix domain
|
|
|
+# sockets.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# By default protected mode is enabled. You should disable it only if
|
|
|
+# you are sure you want clients from other hosts to connect to Redis
|
|
|
+# even if no authentication is configured, nor a specific set of interfaces
|
|
|
+# are explicitly listed using the "bind" directive.
|
|
|
+protected-mode no
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379 (IANA #815344).
|
|
|
+# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
|
|
|
+port 6379
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# TCP listen() backlog.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# In high requests-per-second environments you need a high backlog in order
|
|
|
+# to avoid slow clients connection issues. Note that the Linux kernel
|
|
|
+# will silently truncate it to the value of /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn so
|
|
|
+# make sure to raise both the value of somaxconn and tcp_max_syn_backlog
|
|
|
+# in order to get the desired effect.
|
|
|
+tcp-backlog 511
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Unix socket.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for
|
|
|
+# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen
|
|
|
+# on a unix socket when not specified.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+unixsocket /run/redis/redis.sock
|
|
|
+unixsocketperm 770
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
|
|
|
+timeout 0
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# TCP keepalive.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence
|
|
|
+# of communication. This is useful for two reasons:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# 1) Detect dead peers.
|
|
|
+# 2) Force network equipment in the middle to consider the connection to be
|
|
|
+# alive.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs.
|
|
|
+# Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed.
|
|
|
+# On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# A reasonable value for this option is 300 seconds, which is the new
|
|
|
+# Redis default starting with Redis 3.2.1.
|
|
|
+tcp-keepalive 300
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+################################# TLS/SSL #####################################
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# By default, TLS/SSL is disabled. To enable it, the "tls-port" configuration
|
|
|
+# directive can be used to define TLS-listening ports. To enable TLS on the
|
|
|
+# default port, use:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# port 0
|
|
|
+# tls-port 6379
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Configure a X.509 certificate and private key to use for authenticating the
|
|
|
+# server to connected clients, masters or cluster peers. These files should be
|
|
|
+# PEM formatted.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# tls-cert-file redis.crt
|
|
|
+# tls-key-file redis.key
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Configure a DH parameters file to enable Diffie-Hellman (DH) key exchange:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# tls-dh-params-file redis.dh
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Configure a CA certificate(s) bundle or directory to authenticate TLS/SSL
|
|
|
+# clients and peers. Redis requires an explicit configuration of at least one
|
|
|
+# of these, and will not implicitly use the system wide configuration.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# tls-ca-cert-file ca.crt
|
|
|
+# tls-ca-cert-dir /etc/ssl/certs
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# By default, clients (including replica servers) on a TLS port are required
|
|
|
+# to authenticate using valid client side certificates.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# If "no" is specified, client certificates are not required and not accepted.
|
|
|
+# If "optional" is specified, client certificates are accepted and must be
|
|
|
+# valid if provided, but are not required.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# tls-auth-clients no
|
|
|
+# tls-auth-clients optional
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# By default, a Redis replica does not attempt to establish a TLS connection
|
|
|
+# with its master.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Use the following directive to enable TLS on replication links.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# tls-replication yes
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# By default, the Redis Cluster bus uses a plain TCP connection. To enable
|
|
|
+# TLS for the bus protocol, use the following directive:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# tls-cluster yes
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Explicitly specify TLS versions to support. Allowed values are case insensitive
|
|
|
+# and include "TLSv1", "TLSv1.1", "TLSv1.2", "TLSv1.3" (OpenSSL >= 1.1.1) or
|
|
|
+# any combination. To enable only TLSv1.2 and TLSv1.3, use:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# tls-protocols "TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3"
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Configure allowed ciphers. See the ciphers(1ssl) manpage for more information
|
|
|
+# about the syntax of this string.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Note: this configuration applies only to <= TLSv1.2.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# tls-ciphers DEFAULT:!MEDIUM
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Configure allowed TLSv1.3 ciphersuites. See the ciphers(1ssl) manpage for more
|
|
|
+# information about the syntax of this string, and specifically for TLSv1.3
|
|
|
+# ciphersuites.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# tls-ciphersuites TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# When choosing a cipher, use the server's preference instead of the client
|
|
|
+# preference. By default, the server follows the client's preference.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# tls-prefer-server-ciphers yes
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# By default, TLS session caching is enabled to allow faster and less expensive
|
|
|
+# reconnections by clients that support it. Use the following directive to disable
|
|
|
+# caching.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# tls-session-caching no
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Change the default number of TLS sessions cached. A zero value sets the cache
|
|
|
+# to unlimited size. The default size is 20480.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# tls-session-cache-size 5000
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Change the default timeout of cached TLS sessions. The default timeout is 300
|
|
|
+# seconds.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# tls-session-cache-timeout 60
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+################################# GENERAL #####################################
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# If you run Redis from upstart or systemd, Redis can interact with your
|
|
|
+# supervision tree. Options:
|
|
|
+# supervised no - no supervision interaction
|
|
|
+# supervised upstart - signal upstart by putting Redis into SIGSTOP mode
|
|
|
+# requires "expect stop" in your upstart job config
|
|
|
+# supervised systemd - signal systemd by writing READY=1 to $NOTIFY_SOCKET
|
|
|
+# supervised auto - detect upstart or systemd method based on
|
|
|
+# UPSTART_JOB or NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variables
|
|
|
+# Note: these supervision methods only signal "process is ready."
|
|
|
+# They do not enable continuous pings back to your supervisor.
|
|
|
+supervised no
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Specify the server verbosity level.
|
|
|
+# This can be one of:
|
|
|
+# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
|
|
|
+# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
|
|
|
+# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
|
|
|
+# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
|
|
|
+loglevel notice
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Specify the log file name. Also the empty string can be used to force
|
|
|
+# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
|
|
|
+# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
|
|
|
+logfile /var/log/redis/redis.log
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes,
|
|
|
+# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs.
|
|
|
+# syslog-enabled no
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Specify the syslog identity.
|
|
|
+# syslog-ident redis
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7.
|
|
|
+# syslog-facility local0
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
|
|
|
+# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
|
|
|
+# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
|
|
|
+databases 16
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# By default Redis shows an ASCII art logo only when started to log to the
|
|
|
+# standard output and if the standard output is a TTY. Basically this means
|
|
|
+# that normally a logo is displayed only in interactive sessions.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# However it is possible to force the pre-4.0 behavior and always show a
|
|
|
+# ASCII art logo in startup logs by setting the following option to yes.
|
|
|
+always-show-logo no
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Save the DB on disk:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# save <seconds> <changes>
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
|
|
|
+# number of write operations against the DB occurred.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# In the example below the behavior will be to save:
|
|
|
+# after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
|
|
|
+# after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
|
|
|
+# after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Note: you can disable saving completely by commenting out all "save" lines.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save
|
|
|
+# points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument
|
|
|
+# like in the following example:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# save ""
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+save 900 1
|
|
|
+save 300 10
|
|
|
+save 60 10000
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled
|
|
|
+# (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed.
|
|
|
+# This will make the user aware (in a hard way) that data is not persisting
|
|
|
+# on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some
|
|
|
+# disaster will happen.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# If the background saving process will start working again Redis will
|
|
|
+# automatically allow writes again.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server
|
|
|
+# and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will
|
|
|
+# continue to work as usual even if there are problems with disk,
|
|
|
+# permissions, and so forth.
|
|
|
+stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
|
|
|
+# By default compression is enabled as it's almost always a win.
|
|
|
+# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
|
|
|
+# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
|
|
|
+rdbcompression yes
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file.
|
|
|
+# This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance
|
|
|
+# hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it
|
|
|
+# for maximum performances.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will
|
|
|
+# tell the loading code to skip the check.
|
|
|
+rdbchecksum yes
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# The filename where to dump the DB
|
|
|
+dbfilename dump.rdb
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Remove RDB files used by replication in instances without persistence
|
|
|
+# enabled. By default this option is disabled, however there are environments
|
|
|
+# where for regulations or other security concerns, RDB files persisted on
|
|
|
+# disk by masters in order to feed replicas, or stored on disk by replicas
|
|
|
+# in order to load them for the initial synchronization, should be deleted
|
|
|
+# ASAP. Note that this option ONLY WORKS in instances that have both AOF
|
|
|
+# and RDB persistence disabled, otherwise is completely ignored.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# An alternative (and sometimes better) way to obtain the same effect is
|
|
|
+# to use diskless replication on both master and replicas instances. However
|
|
|
+# in the case of replicas, diskless is not always an option.
|
|
|
+rdb-del-sync-files no
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# The working directory.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
|
|
|
+# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
|
|
|
+dir /var/lib/redis
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+################################# REPLICATION #################################
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Master-Replica replication. Use replicaof to make a Redis instance a copy of
|
|
|
+# another Redis server. A few things to understand ASAP about Redis replication.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# +------------------+ +---------------+
|
|
|
+# | Master | ---> | Replica |
|
|
|
+# | (receive writes) | | (exact copy) |
|
|
|
+# +------------------+ +---------------+
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# 1) Redis replication is asynchronous, but you can configure a master to
|
|
|
+# stop accepting writes if it appears to be not connected with at least
|
|
|
+# a given number of replicas.
|
|
|
+# 2) Redis replicas are able to perform a partial resynchronization with the
|
|
|
+# master if the replication link is lost for a relatively small amount of
|
|
|
+# time. You may want to configure the replication backlog size (see the next
|
|
|
+# sections of this file) with a sensible value depending on your needs.
|
|
|
+# 3) Replication is automatic and does not need user intervention. After a
|
|
|
+# network partition replicas automatically try to reconnect to masters
|
|
|
+# and resynchronize with them.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# replicaof <masterip> <masterport>
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration
|
|
|
+# directive below) it is possible to tell the replica to authenticate before
|
|
|
+# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
|
|
|
+# refuse the replica request.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# masterauth <master-password>
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# However this is not enough if you are using Redis ACLs (for Redis version
|
|
|
+# 6 or greater), and the default user is not capable of running the PSYNC
|
|
|
+# command and/or other commands needed for replication. In this case it's
|
|
|
+# better to configure a special user to use with replication, and specify the
|
|
|
+# masteruser configuration as such:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# masteruser <username>
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# When masteruser is specified, the replica will authenticate against its
|
|
|
+# master using the new AUTH form: AUTH <username> <password>.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# When a replica loses its connection with the master, or when the replication
|
|
|
+# is still in progress, the replica can act in two different ways:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# 1) if replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the replica will
|
|
|
+# still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the
|
|
|
+# data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# 2) If replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' the replica will reply with
|
|
|
+# an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all commands except:
|
|
|
+# INFO, REPLICAOF, AUTH, PING, SHUTDOWN, REPLCONF, ROLE, CONFIG, SUBSCRIBE,
|
|
|
+# UNSUBSCRIBE, PSUBSCRIBE, PUNSUBSCRIBE, PUBLISH, PUBSUB, COMMAND, POST,
|
|
|
+# HOST and LATENCY.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+replica-serve-stale-data yes
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# You can configure a replica instance to accept writes or not. Writing against
|
|
|
+# a replica instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data
|
|
|
+# written on a replica will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but
|
|
|
+# may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a
|
|
|
+# misconfiguration.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Since Redis 2.6 by default replicas are read-only.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Note: read only replicas are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients
|
|
|
+# on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance.
|
|
|
+# Still a read only replica exports by default all the administrative commands
|
|
|
+# such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extent you can improve
|
|
|
+# security of read only replicas using 'rename-command' to shadow all the
|
|
|
+# administrative / dangerous commands.
|
|
|
+replica-read-only yes
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Replication SYNC strategy: disk or socket.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# New replicas and reconnecting replicas that are not able to continue the
|
|
|
+# replication process just receiving differences, need to do what is called a
|
|
|
+# "full synchronization". An RDB file is transmitted from the master to the
|
|
|
+# replicas.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The transmission can happen in two different ways:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# 1) Disk-backed: The Redis master creates a new process that writes the RDB
|
|
|
+# file on disk. Later the file is transferred by the parent
|
|
|
+# process to the replicas incrementally.
|
|
|
+# 2) Diskless: The Redis master creates a new process that directly writes the
|
|
|
+# RDB file to replica sockets, without touching the disk at all.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# With disk-backed replication, while the RDB file is generated, more replicas
|
|
|
+# can be queued and served with the RDB file as soon as the current child
|
|
|
+# producing the RDB file finishes its work. With diskless replication instead
|
|
|
+# once the transfer starts, new replicas arriving will be queued and a new
|
|
|
+# transfer will start when the current one terminates.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# When diskless replication is used, the master waits a configurable amount of
|
|
|
+# time (in seconds) before starting the transfer in the hope that multiple
|
|
|
+# replicas will arrive and the transfer can be parallelized.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# With slow disks and fast (large bandwidth) networks, diskless replication
|
|
|
+# works better.
|
|
|
+repl-diskless-sync no
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# When diskless replication is enabled, it is possible to configure the delay
|
|
|
+# the server waits in order to spawn the child that transfers the RDB via socket
|
|
|
+# to the replicas.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# This is important since once the transfer starts, it is not possible to serve
|
|
|
+# new replicas arriving, that will be queued for the next RDB transfer, so the
|
|
|
+# server waits a delay in order to let more replicas arrive.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The delay is specified in seconds, and by default is 5 seconds. To disable
|
|
|
+# it entirely just set it to 0 seconds and the transfer will start ASAP.
|
|
|
+repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
+# WARNING: RDB diskless load is experimental. Since in this setup the replica
|
|
|
+# does not immediately store an RDB on disk, it may cause data loss during
|
|
|
+# failovers. RDB diskless load + Redis modules not handling I/O reads may also
|
|
|
+# cause Redis to abort in case of I/O errors during the initial synchronization
|
|
|
+# stage with the master. Use only if your do what you are doing.
|
|
|
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Replica can load the RDB it reads from the replication link directly from the
|
|
|
+# socket, or store the RDB to a file and read that file after it was completely
|
|
|
+# received from the master.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# In many cases the disk is slower than the network, and storing and loading
|
|
|
+# the RDB file may increase replication time (and even increase the master's
|
|
|
+# Copy on Write memory and salve buffers).
|
|
|
+# However, parsing the RDB file directly from the socket may mean that we have
|
|
|
+# to flush the contents of the current database before the full rdb was
|
|
|
+# received. For this reason we have the following options:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# "disabled" - Don't use diskless load (store the rdb file to the disk first)
|
|
|
+# "on-empty-db" - Use diskless load only when it is completely safe.
|
|
|
+# "swapdb" - Keep a copy of the current db contents in RAM while parsing
|
|
|
+# the data directly from the socket. note that this requires
|
|
|
+# sufficient memory, if you don't have it, you risk an OOM kill.
|
|
|
+repl-diskless-load disabled
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Replicas send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to
|
|
|
+# change this interval with the repl_ping_replica_period option. The default
|
|
|
+# value is 10 seconds.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# repl-ping-replica-period 10
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# The following option sets the replication timeout for:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# 1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC, from the point of view of replica.
|
|
|
+# 2) Master timeout from the point of view of replicas (data, pings).
|
|
|
+# 3) Replica timeout from the point of view of masters (REPLCONF ACK pings).
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value
|
|
|
+# specified for repl-ping-replica-period otherwise a timeout will be detected
|
|
|
+# every time there is low traffic between the master and the replica. The default
|
|
|
+# value is 60 seconds.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# repl-timeout 60
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Disable TCP_NODELAY on the replica socket after SYNC?
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and
|
|
|
+# less bandwidth to send data to replicas. But this can add a delay for
|
|
|
+# the data to appear on the replica side, up to 40 milliseconds with
|
|
|
+# Linux kernels using a default configuration.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the replica side will
|
|
|
+# be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions
|
|
|
+# or when the master and replicas are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may
|
|
|
+# be a good idea.
|
|
|
+repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Set the replication backlog size. The backlog is a buffer that accumulates
|
|
|
+# replica data when replicas are disconnected for some time, so that when a
|
|
|
+# replica wants to reconnect again, often a full resync is not needed, but a
|
|
|
+# partial resync is enough, just passing the portion of data the replica
|
|
|
+# missed while disconnected.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The bigger the replication backlog, the longer the replica can endure the
|
|
|
+# disconnect and later be able to perform a partial resynchronization.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The backlog is only allocated if there is at least one replica connected.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# repl-backlog-size 1mb
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# After a master has no connected replicas for some time, the backlog will be
|
|
|
+# freed. The following option configures the amount of seconds that need to
|
|
|
+# elapse, starting from the time the last replica disconnected, for the backlog
|
|
|
+# buffer to be freed.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Note that replicas never free the backlog for timeout, since they may be
|
|
|
+# promoted to masters later, and should be able to correctly "partially
|
|
|
+# resynchronize" with other replicas: hence they should always accumulate backlog.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# A value of 0 means to never release the backlog.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# repl-backlog-ttl 3600
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# The replica priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO
|
|
|
+# output. It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a replica to promote
|
|
|
+# into a master if the master is no longer working correctly.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# A replica with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so
|
|
|
+# for instance if there are three replicas with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel
|
|
|
+# will pick the one with priority 10, that is the lowest.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# However a special priority of 0 marks the replica as not able to perform the
|
|
|
+# role of master, so a replica with priority of 0 will never be selected by
|
|
|
+# Redis Sentinel for promotion.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# By default the priority is 100.
|
|
|
+replica-priority 100
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# It is possible for a master to stop accepting writes if there are less than
|
|
|
+# N replicas connected, having a lag less or equal than M seconds.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The N replicas need to be in "online" state.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The lag in seconds, that must be <= the specified value, is calculated from
|
|
|
+# the last ping received from the replica, that is usually sent every second.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# This option does not GUARANTEE that N replicas will accept the write, but
|
|
|
+# will limit the window of exposure for lost writes in case not enough replicas
|
|
|
+# are available, to the specified number of seconds.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# For example to require at least 3 replicas with a lag <= 10 seconds use:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# min-replicas-to-write 3
|
|
|
+# min-replicas-max-lag 10
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Setting one or the other to 0 disables the feature.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# By default min-replicas-to-write is set to 0 (feature disabled) and
|
|
|
+# min-replicas-max-lag is set to 10.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# A Redis master is able to list the address and port of the attached
|
|
|
+# replicas in different ways. For example the "INFO replication" section
|
|
|
+# offers this information, which is used, among other tools, by
|
|
|
+# Redis Sentinel in order to discover replica instances.
|
|
|
+# Another place where this info is available is in the output of the
|
|
|
+# "ROLE" command of a master.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The listed IP address and port normally reported by a replica is
|
|
|
+# obtained in the following way:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# IP: The address is auto detected by checking the peer address
|
|
|
+# of the socket used by the replica to connect with the master.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Port: The port is communicated by the replica during the replication
|
|
|
+# handshake, and is normally the port that the replica is using to
|
|
|
+# listen for connections.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# However when port forwarding or Network Address Translation (NAT) is
|
|
|
+# used, the replica may actually be reachable via different IP and port
|
|
|
+# pairs. The following two options can be used by a replica in order to
|
|
|
+# report to its master a specific set of IP and port, so that both INFO
|
|
|
+# and ROLE will report those values.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# There is no need to use both the options if you need to override just
|
|
|
+# the port or the IP address.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# replica-announce-ip 5.5.5.5
|
|
|
+# replica-announce-port 1234
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+############################### KEYS TRACKING #################################
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Redis implements server assisted support for client side caching of values.
|
|
|
+# This is implemented using an invalidation table that remembers, using
|
|
|
+# 16 millions of slots, what clients may have certain subsets of keys. In turn
|
|
|
+# this is used in order to send invalidation messages to clients. Please
|
|
|
+# check this page to understand more about the feature:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# https://redis.io/topics/client-side-caching
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# When tracking is enabled for a client, all the read only queries are assumed
|
|
|
+# to be cached: this will force Redis to store information in the invalidation
|
|
|
+# table. When keys are modified, such information is flushed away, and
|
|
|
+# invalidation messages are sent to the clients. However if the workload is
|
|
|
+# heavily dominated by reads, Redis could use more and more memory in order
|
|
|
+# to track the keys fetched by many clients.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# For this reason it is possible to configure a maximum fill value for the
|
|
|
+# invalidation table. By default it is set to 1M of keys, and once this limit
|
|
|
+# is reached, Redis will start to evict keys in the invalidation table
|
|
|
+# even if they were not modified, just to reclaim memory: this will in turn
|
|
|
+# force the clients to invalidate the cached values. Basically the table
|
|
|
+# maximum size is a trade off between the memory you want to spend server
|
|
|
+# side to track information about who cached what, and the ability of clients
|
|
|
+# to retain cached objects in memory.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# If you set the value to 0, it means there are no limits, and Redis will
|
|
|
+# retain as many keys as needed in the invalidation table.
|
|
|
+# In the "stats" INFO section, you can find information about the number of
|
|
|
+# keys in the invalidation table at every given moment.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Note: when key tracking is used in broadcasting mode, no memory is used
|
|
|
+# in the server side so this setting is useless.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# tracking-table-max-keys 1000000
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+################################## SECURITY ###################################
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast, an outside user can try up to
|
|
|
+# 1 million passwords per second against a modern box. This means that you
|
|
|
+# should use very strong passwords, otherwise they will be very easy to break.
|
|
|
+# Note that because the password is really a shared secret between the client
|
|
|
+# and the server, and should not be memorized by any human, the password
|
|
|
+# can be easily a long string from /dev/urandom or whatever, so by using a
|
|
|
+# long and unguessable password no brute force attack will be possible.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Redis ACL users are defined in the following format:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# user <username> ... acl rules ...
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# For example:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# user worker +@list +@connection ~jobs:* on >ffa9203c493aa99
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The special username "default" is used for new connections. If this user
|
|
|
+# has the "nopass" rule, then new connections will be immediately authenticated
|
|
|
+# as the "default" user without the need of any password provided via the
|
|
|
+# AUTH command. Otherwise if the "default" user is not flagged with "nopass"
|
|
|
+# the connections will start in not authenticated state, and will require
|
|
|
+# AUTH (or the HELLO command AUTH option) in order to be authenticated and
|
|
|
+# start to work.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The ACL rules that describe what a user can do are the following:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# on Enable the user: it is possible to authenticate as this user.
|
|
|
+# off Disable the user: it's no longer possible to authenticate
|
|
|
+# with this user, however the already authenticated connections
|
|
|
+# will still work.
|
|
|
+# +<command> Allow the execution of that command
|
|
|
+# -<command> Disallow the execution of that command
|
|
|
+# +@<category> Allow the execution of all the commands in such category
|
|
|
+# with valid categories are like @admin, @set, @sortedset, ...
|
|
|
+# and so forth, see the full list in the server.c file where
|
|
|
+# the Redis command table is described and defined.
|
|
|
+# The special category @all means all the commands, but currently
|
|
|
+# present in the server, and that will be loaded in the future
|
|
|
+# via modules.
|
|
|
+# +<command>|subcommand Allow a specific subcommand of an otherwise
|
|
|
+# disabled command. Note that this form is not
|
|
|
+# allowed as negative like -DEBUG|SEGFAULT, but
|
|
|
+# only additive starting with "+".
|
|
|
+# allcommands Alias for +@all. Note that it implies the ability to execute
|
|
|
+# all the future commands loaded via the modules system.
|
|
|
+# nocommands Alias for -@all.
|
|
|
+# ~<pattern> Add a pattern of keys that can be mentioned as part of
|
|
|
+# commands. For instance ~* allows all the keys. The pattern
|
|
|
+# is a glob-style pattern like the one of KEYS.
|
|
|
+# It is possible to specify multiple patterns.
|
|
|
+# allkeys Alias for ~*
|
|
|
+# resetkeys Flush the list of allowed keys patterns.
|
|
|
+# ><password> Add this password to the list of valid password for the user.
|
|
|
+# For example >mypass will add "mypass" to the list.
|
|
|
+# This directive clears the "nopass" flag (see later).
|
|
|
+# <<password> Remove this password from the list of valid passwords.
|
|
|
+# nopass All the set passwords of the user are removed, and the user
|
|
|
+# is flagged as requiring no password: it means that every
|
|
|
+# password will work against this user. If this directive is
|
|
|
+# used for the default user, every new connection will be
|
|
|
+# immediately authenticated with the default user without
|
|
|
+# any explicit AUTH command required. Note that the "resetpass"
|
|
|
+# directive will clear this condition.
|
|
|
+# resetpass Flush the list of allowed passwords. Moreover removes the
|
|
|
+# "nopass" status. After "resetpass" the user has no associated
|
|
|
+# passwords and there is no way to authenticate without adding
|
|
|
+# some password (or setting it as "nopass" later).
|
|
|
+# reset Performs the following actions: resetpass, resetkeys, off,
|
|
|
+# -@all. The user returns to the same state it has immediately
|
|
|
+# after its creation.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# ACL rules can be specified in any order: for instance you can start with
|
|
|
+# passwords, then flags, or key patterns. However note that the additive
|
|
|
+# and subtractive rules will CHANGE MEANING depending on the ordering.
|
|
|
+# For instance see the following example:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# user alice on +@all -DEBUG ~* >somepassword
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# This will allow "alice" to use all the commands with the exception of the
|
|
|
+# DEBUG command, since +@all added all the commands to the set of the commands
|
|
|
+# alice can use, and later DEBUG was removed. However if we invert the order
|
|
|
+# of two ACL rules the result will be different:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# user alice on -DEBUG +@all ~* >somepassword
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Now DEBUG was removed when alice had yet no commands in the set of allowed
|
|
|
+# commands, later all the commands are added, so the user will be able to
|
|
|
+# execute everything.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Basically ACL rules are processed left-to-right.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# For more information about ACL configuration please refer to
|
|
|
+# the Redis web site at https://redis.io/topics/acl
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# ACL LOG
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The ACL Log tracks failed commands and authentication events associated
|
|
|
+# with ACLs. The ACL Log is useful to troubleshoot failed commands blocked
|
|
|
+# by ACLs. The ACL Log is stored in memory. You can reclaim memory with
|
|
|
+# ACL LOG RESET. Define the maximum entry length of the ACL Log below.
|
|
|
+acllog-max-len 128
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Using an external ACL file
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Instead of configuring users here in this file, it is possible to use
|
|
|
+# a stand-alone file just listing users. The two methods cannot be mixed:
|
|
|
+# if you configure users here and at the same time you activate the external
|
|
|
+# ACL file, the server will refuse to start.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The format of the external ACL user file is exactly the same as the
|
|
|
+# format that is used inside redis.conf to describe users.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# aclfile /etc/redis/users.acl
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# IMPORTANT NOTE: starting with Redis 6 "requirepass" is just a compatibility
|
|
|
+# layer on top of the new ACL system. The option effect will be just setting
|
|
|
+# the password for the default user. Clients will still authenticate using
|
|
|
+# AUTH <password> as usually, or more explicitly with AUTH default <password>
|
|
|
+# if they follow the new protocol: both will work.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# requirepass foobared
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Command renaming (DEPRECATED).
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
+# WARNING: avoid using this option if possible. Instead use ACLs to remove
|
|
|
+# commands from the default user, and put them only in some admin user you
|
|
|
+# create for administrative purposes.
|
|
|
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared
|
|
|
+# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something
|
|
|
+# hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools
|
|
|
+# but not available for general clients.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Example:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into
|
|
|
+# an empty string:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# rename-command CONFIG ""
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the
|
|
|
+# AOF file or transmitted to replicas may cause problems.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+################################### CLIENTS ####################################
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default
|
|
|
+# this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not
|
|
|
+# able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit
|
|
|
+# the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit
|
|
|
+# minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses).
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
|
|
|
+# an error 'max number of clients reached'.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# IMPORTANT: When Redis Cluster is used, the max number of connections is also
|
|
|
+# shared with the cluster bus: every node in the cluster will use two
|
|
|
+# connections, one incoming and another outgoing. It is important to size the
|
|
|
+# limit accordingly in case of very large clusters.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# maxclients 10000
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+############################## MEMORY MANAGEMENT ################################
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Set a memory usage limit to the specified amount of bytes.
|
|
|
+# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys
|
|
|
+# according to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemory-policy).
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is
|
|
|
+# set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
|
|
|
+# that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
|
|
|
+# to reply to read-only commands like GET.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU or LFU cache, or to
|
|
|
+# set a hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy).
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# WARNING: If you have replicas attached to an instance with maxmemory on,
|
|
|
+# the size of the output buffers needed to feed the replicas are subtracted
|
|
|
+# from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will
|
|
|
+# not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output
|
|
|
+# buffer of replicas is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion
|
|
|
+# of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# In short... if you have replicas attached it is suggested that you set a lower
|
|
|
+# limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for replica
|
|
|
+# output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction').
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# maxmemory <bytes>
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory
|
|
|
+# is reached. You can select one from the following behaviors:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# volatile-lru -> Evict using approximated LRU, only keys with an expire set.
|
|
|
+# allkeys-lru -> Evict any key using approximated LRU.
|
|
|
+# volatile-lfu -> Evict using approximated LFU, only keys with an expire set.
|
|
|
+# allkeys-lfu -> Evict any key using approximated LFU.
|
|
|
+# volatile-random -> Remove a random key having an expire set.
|
|
|
+# allkeys-random -> Remove a random key, any key.
|
|
|
+# volatile-ttl -> Remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL)
|
|
|
+# noeviction -> Don't evict anything, just return an error on write operations.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# LRU means Least Recently Used
|
|
|
+# LFU means Least Frequently Used
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Both LRU, LFU and volatile-ttl are implemented using approximated
|
|
|
+# randomized algorithms.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Note: with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write
|
|
|
+# operations, when there are no suitable keys for eviction.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# At the date of writing these commands are: set setnx setex append
|
|
|
+# incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd
|
|
|
+# sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby
|
|
|
+# zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby
|
|
|
+# getset mset msetnx exec sort
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The default is:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# maxmemory-policy noeviction
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# LRU, LFU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated
|
|
|
+# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can tune it for speed or
|
|
|
+# accuracy. By default Redis will check five keys and pick the one that was
|
|
|
+# used least recently, you can change the sample size using the following
|
|
|
+# configuration directive.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The default of 5 produces good enough results. 10 Approximates very closely
|
|
|
+# true LRU but costs more CPU. 3 is faster but not very accurate.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# maxmemory-samples 5
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Starting from Redis 5, by default a replica will ignore its maxmemory setting
|
|
|
+# (unless it is promoted to master after a failover or manually). It means
|
|
|
+# that the eviction of keys will be just handled by the master, sending the
|
|
|
+# DEL commands to the replica as keys evict in the master side.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# This behavior ensures that masters and replicas stay consistent, and is usually
|
|
|
+# what you want, however if your replica is writable, or you want the replica
|
|
|
+# to have a different memory setting, and you are sure all the writes performed
|
|
|
+# to the replica are idempotent, then you may change this default (but be sure
|
|
|
+# to understand what you are doing).
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Note that since the replica by default does not evict, it may end using more
|
|
|
+# memory than the one set via maxmemory (there are certain buffers that may
|
|
|
+# be larger on the replica, or data structures may sometimes take more memory
|
|
|
+# and so forth). So make sure you monitor your replicas and make sure they
|
|
|
+# have enough memory to never hit a real out-of-memory condition before the
|
|
|
+# master hits the configured maxmemory setting.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# replica-ignore-maxmemory yes
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Redis reclaims expired keys in two ways: upon access when those keys are
|
|
|
+# found to be expired, and also in background, in what is called the
|
|
|
+# "active expire key". The key space is slowly and interactively scanned
|
|
|
+# looking for expired keys to reclaim, so that it is possible to free memory
|
|
|
+# of keys that are expired and will never be accessed again in a short time.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The default effort of the expire cycle will try to avoid having more than
|
|
|
+# ten percent of expired keys still in memory, and will try to avoid consuming
|
|
|
+# more than 25% of total memory and to add latency to the system. However
|
|
|
+# it is possible to increase the expire "effort" that is normally set to
|
|
|
+# "1", to a greater value, up to the value "10". At its maximum value the
|
|
|
+# system will use more CPU, longer cycles (and technically may introduce
|
|
|
+# more latency), and will tolerate less already expired keys still present
|
|
|
+# in the system. It's a tradeoff between memory, CPU and latency.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# active-expire-effort 1
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+############################# LAZY FREEING ####################################
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Redis has two primitives to delete keys. One is called DEL and is a blocking
|
|
|
+# deletion of the object. It means that the server stops processing new commands
|
|
|
+# in order to reclaim all the memory associated with an object in a synchronous
|
|
|
+# way. If the key deleted is associated with a small object, the time needed
|
|
|
+# in order to execute the DEL command is very small and comparable to most other
|
|
|
+# O(1) or O(log_N) commands in Redis. However if the key is associated with an
|
|
|
+# aggregated value containing millions of elements, the server can block for
|
|
|
+# a long time (even seconds) in order to complete the operation.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# For the above reasons Redis also offers non blocking deletion primitives
|
|
|
+# such as UNLINK (non blocking DEL) and the ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and
|
|
|
+# FLUSHDB commands, in order to reclaim memory in background. Those commands
|
|
|
+# are executed in constant time. Another thread will incrementally free the
|
|
|
+# object in the background as fast as possible.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# DEL, UNLINK and ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and FLUSHDB are user-controlled.
|
|
|
+# It's up to the design of the application to understand when it is a good
|
|
|
+# idea to use one or the other. However the Redis server sometimes has to
|
|
|
+# delete keys or flush the whole database as a side effect of other operations.
|
|
|
+# Specifically Redis deletes objects independently of a user call in the
|
|
|
+# following scenarios:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# 1) On eviction, because of the maxmemory and maxmemory policy configurations,
|
|
|
+# in order to make room for new data, without going over the specified
|
|
|
+# memory limit.
|
|
|
+# 2) Because of expire: when a key with an associated time to live (see the
|
|
|
+# EXPIRE command) must be deleted from memory.
|
|
|
+# 3) Because of a side effect of a command that stores data on a key that may
|
|
|
+# already exist. For example the RENAME command may delete the old key
|
|
|
+# content when it is replaced with another one. Similarly SUNIONSTORE
|
|
|
+# or SORT with STORE option may delete existing keys. The SET command
|
|
|
+# itself removes any old content of the specified key in order to replace
|
|
|
+# it with the specified string.
|
|
|
+# 4) During replication, when a replica performs a full resynchronization with
|
|
|
+# its master, the content of the whole database is removed in order to
|
|
|
+# load the RDB file just transferred.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# In all the above cases the default is to delete objects in a blocking way,
|
|
|
+# like if DEL was called. However you can configure each case specifically
|
|
|
+# in order to instead release memory in a non-blocking way like if UNLINK
|
|
|
+# was called, using the following configuration directives.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
|
|
|
+lazyfree-lazy-expire no
|
|
|
+lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
|
|
|
+replica-lazy-flush no
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# It is also possible, for the case when to replace the user code DEL calls
|
|
|
+# with UNLINK calls is not easy, to modify the default behavior of the DEL
|
|
|
+# command to act exactly like UNLINK, using the following configuration
|
|
|
+# directive:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+lazyfree-lazy-user-del no
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+################################ THREADED I/O #################################
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Redis is mostly single threaded, however there are certain threaded
|
|
|
+# operations such as UNLINK, slow I/O accesses and other things that are
|
|
|
+# performed on side threads.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Now it is also possible to handle Redis clients socket reads and writes
|
|
|
+# in different I/O threads. Since especially writing is so slow, normally
|
|
|
+# Redis users use pipelining in order to speed up the Redis performances per
|
|
|
+# core, and spawn multiple instances in order to scale more. Using I/O
|
|
|
+# threads it is possible to easily speedup two times Redis without resorting
|
|
|
+# to pipelining nor sharding of the instance.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# By default threading is disabled, we suggest enabling it only in machines
|
|
|
+# that have at least 4 or more cores, leaving at least one spare core.
|
|
|
+# Using more than 8 threads is unlikely to help much. We also recommend using
|
|
|
+# threaded I/O only if you actually have performance problems, with Redis
|
|
|
+# instances being able to use a quite big percentage of CPU time, otherwise
|
|
|
+# there is no point in using this feature.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# So for instance if you have a four cores boxes, try to use 2 or 3 I/O
|
|
|
+# threads, if you have a 8 cores, try to use 6 threads. In order to
|
|
|
+# enable I/O threads use the following configuration directive:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# io-threads 4
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Setting io-threads to 1 will just use the main thread as usual.
|
|
|
+# When I/O threads are enabled, we only use threads for writes, that is
|
|
|
+# to thread the write(2) syscall and transfer the client buffers to the
|
|
|
+# socket. However it is also possible to enable threading of reads and
|
|
|
+# protocol parsing using the following configuration directive, by setting
|
|
|
+# it to yes:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# io-threads-do-reads no
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Usually threading reads doesn't help much.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# NOTE 1: This configuration directive cannot be changed at runtime via
|
|
|
+# CONFIG SET. Aso this feature currently does not work when SSL is
|
|
|
+# enabled.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# NOTE 2: If you want to test the Redis speedup using redis-benchmark, make
|
|
|
+# sure you also run the benchmark itself in threaded mode, using the
|
|
|
+# --threads option to match the number of Redis threads, otherwise you'll not
|
|
|
+# be able to notice the improvements.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+############################ KERNEL OOM CONTROL ##############################
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# On Linux, it is possible to hint the kernel OOM killer on what processes
|
|
|
+# should be killed first when out of memory.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Enabling this feature makes Redis actively control the oom_score_adj value
|
|
|
+# for all its processes, depending on their role. The default scores will
|
|
|
+# attempt to have background child processes killed before all others, and
|
|
|
+# replicas killed before masters.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Redis supports three options:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# no: Don't make changes to oom-score-adj (default).
|
|
|
+# yes: Alias to "relative" see below.
|
|
|
+# absolute: Values in oom-score-adj-values are written as is to the kernel.
|
|
|
+# relative: Values are used relative to the initial value of oom_score_adj when
|
|
|
+# the server starts and are then clamped to a range of -1000 to 1000.
|
|
|
+# Because typically the initial value is 0, they will often match the
|
|
|
+# absolute values.
|
|
|
+oom-score-adj no
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# When oom-score-adj is used, this directive controls the specific values used
|
|
|
+# for master, replica and background child processes. Values range -2000 to
|
|
|
+# 2000 (higher means more likely to be killed).
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Unprivileged processes (not root, and without CAP_SYS_RESOURCE capabilities)
|
|
|
+# can freely increase their value, but not decrease it below its initial
|
|
|
+# settings. This means that setting oom-score-adj to "relative" and setting the
|
|
|
+# oom-score-adj-values to positive values will always succeed.
|
|
|
+oom-score-adj-values 0 200 800
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is
|
|
|
+# good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or
|
|
|
+# a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on
|
|
|
+# the configured save points).
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides
|
|
|
+# much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy
|
|
|
+# (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a
|
|
|
+# dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something
|
|
|
+# wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is
|
|
|
+# still running correctly.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems.
|
|
|
+# If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file
|
|
|
+# with the better durability guarantees.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+appendonly no
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
|
|
|
+# instead of waiting for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
|
|
|
+# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Redis supports three different modes:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
|
|
|
+# always: fsync after every write to the append only log. Slow, Safest.
|
|
|
+# everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between
|
|
|
+# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
|
|
|
+# "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
|
|
|
+# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
|
|
|
+# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
|
|
|
+# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
|
|
|
+# everysec.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# More details please check the following article:
|
|
|
+# http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# If unsure, use "everysec".
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# appendfsync always
|
|
|
+appendfsync everysec
|
|
|
+# appendfsync no
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background
|
|
|
+# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is
|
|
|
+# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations
|
|
|
+# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for
|
|
|
+# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block
|
|
|
+# our synchronous write(2) call.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option
|
|
|
+# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a
|
|
|
+# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is
|
|
|
+# the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is
|
|
|
+# possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the
|
|
|
+# default Linux settings).
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as
|
|
|
+# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Automatic rewrite of the append only file.
|
|
|
+# Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling
|
|
|
+# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the
|
|
|
+# latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of
|
|
|
+# the AOF at startup is used).
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is
|
|
|
+# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also
|
|
|
+# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this
|
|
|
+# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase
|
|
|
+# is reached but it is still pretty small.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF
|
|
|
+# rewrite feature.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
|
|
|
+auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# An AOF file may be found to be truncated at the end during the Redis
|
|
|
+# startup process, when the AOF data gets loaded back into memory.
|
|
|
+# This may happen when the system where Redis is running
|
|
|
+# crashes, especially when an ext4 filesystem is mounted without the
|
|
|
+# data=ordered option (however this can't happen when Redis itself
|
|
|
+# crashes or aborts but the operating system still works correctly).
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Redis can either exit with an error when this happens, or load as much
|
|
|
+# data as possible (the default now) and start if the AOF file is found
|
|
|
+# to be truncated at the end. The following option controls this behavior.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# If aof-load-truncated is set to yes, a truncated AOF file is loaded and
|
|
|
+# the Redis server starts emitting a log to inform the user of the event.
|
|
|
+# Otherwise if the option is set to no, the server aborts with an error
|
|
|
+# and refuses to start. When the option is set to no, the user requires
|
|
|
+# to fix the AOF file using the "redis-check-aof" utility before to restart
|
|
|
+# the server.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Note that if the AOF file will be found to be corrupted in the middle
|
|
|
+# the server will still exit with an error. This option only applies when
|
|
|
+# Redis will try to read more data from the AOF file but not enough bytes
|
|
|
+# will be found.
|
|
|
+aof-load-truncated yes
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# When rewriting the AOF file, Redis is able to use an RDB preamble in the
|
|
|
+# AOF file for faster rewrites and recoveries. When this option is turned
|
|
|
+# on the rewritten AOF file is composed of two different stanzas:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# [RDB file][AOF tail]
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# When loading, Redis recognizes that the AOF file starts with the "REDIS"
|
|
|
+# string and loads the prefixed RDB file, then continues loading the AOF
|
|
|
+# tail.
|
|
|
+aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+################################ LUA SCRIPTING ###############################
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is
|
|
|
+# still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to
|
|
|
+# reply to queries with an error.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# When a long running script exceeds the maximum execution time only the
|
|
|
+# SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be
|
|
|
+# used to stop a script that did not yet call any write commands. The second
|
|
|
+# is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write command was
|
|
|
+# already issued by the script but the user doesn't want to wait for the natural
|
|
|
+# termination of the script.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings.
|
|
|
+lua-time-limit 5000
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+################################ REDIS CLUSTER ###############################
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster; only nodes that are
|
|
|
+# started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redis instance as a
|
|
|
+# cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting the following:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# cluster-enabled yes
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not
|
|
|
+# intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes.
|
|
|
+# Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file.
|
|
|
+# Make sure that instances running in the same system do not have
|
|
|
+# overlapping cluster configuration file names.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Cluster node timeout is the amount of milliseconds a node must be unreachable
|
|
|
+# for it to be considered in failure state.
|
|
|
+# Most other internal time limits are a multiple of the node timeout.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# cluster-node-timeout 15000
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# A replica of a failing master will avoid to start a failover if its data
|
|
|
+# looks too old.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# There is no simple way for a replica to actually have an exact measure of
|
|
|
+# its "data age", so the following two checks are performed:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# 1) If there are multiple replicas able to failover, they exchange messages
|
|
|
+# in order to try to give an advantage to the replica with the best
|
|
|
+# replication offset (more data from the master processed).
|
|
|
+# Replicas will try to get their rank by offset, and apply to the start
|
|
|
+# of the failover a delay proportional to their rank.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# 2) Every single replica computes the time of the last interaction with
|
|
|
+# its master. This can be the last ping or command received (if the master
|
|
|
+# is still in the "connected" state), or the time that elapsed since the
|
|
|
+# disconnection with the master (if the replication link is currently down).
|
|
|
+# If the last interaction is too old, the replica will not try to failover
|
|
|
+# at all.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The point "2" can be tuned by user. Specifically a replica will not perform
|
|
|
+# the failover if, since the last interaction with the master, the time
|
|
|
+# elapsed is greater than:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# (node-timeout * cluster-replica-validity-factor) + repl-ping-replica-period
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# So for example if node-timeout is 30 seconds, and the cluster-replica-validity-factor
|
|
|
+# is 10, and assuming a default repl-ping-replica-period of 10 seconds, the
|
|
|
+# replica will not try to failover if it was not able to talk with the master
|
|
|
+# for longer than 310 seconds.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# A large cluster-replica-validity-factor may allow replicas with too old data to failover
|
|
|
+# a master, while a too small value may prevent the cluster from being able to
|
|
|
+# elect a replica at all.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# For maximum availability, it is possible to set the cluster-replica-validity-factor
|
|
|
+# to a value of 0, which means, that replicas will always try to failover the
|
|
|
+# master regardless of the last time they interacted with the master.
|
|
|
+# (However they'll always try to apply a delay proportional to their
|
|
|
+# offset rank).
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Zero is the only value able to guarantee that when all the partitions heal
|
|
|
+# the cluster will always be able to continue.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# cluster-replica-validity-factor 10
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Cluster replicas are able to migrate to orphaned masters, that are masters
|
|
|
+# that are left without working replicas. This improves the cluster ability
|
|
|
+# to resist to failures as otherwise an orphaned master can't be failed over
|
|
|
+# in case of failure if it has no working replicas.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Replicas migrate to orphaned masters only if there are still at least a
|
|
|
+# given number of other working replicas for their old master. This number
|
|
|
+# is the "migration barrier". A migration barrier of 1 means that a replica
|
|
|
+# will migrate only if there is at least 1 other working replica for its master
|
|
|
+# and so forth. It usually reflects the number of replicas you want for every
|
|
|
+# master in your cluster.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Default is 1 (replicas migrate only if their masters remain with at least
|
|
|
+# one replica). To disable migration just set it to a very large value.
|
|
|
+# A value of 0 can be set but is useful only for debugging and dangerous
|
|
|
+# in production.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# cluster-migration-barrier 1
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# By default Redis Cluster nodes stop accepting queries if they detect there
|
|
|
+# is at least a hash slot uncovered (no available node is serving it).
|
|
|
+# This way if the cluster is partially down (for example a range of hash slots
|
|
|
+# are no longer covered) all the cluster becomes, eventually, unavailable.
|
|
|
+# It automatically returns available as soon as all the slots are covered again.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# However sometimes you want the subset of the cluster which is working,
|
|
|
+# to continue to accept queries for the part of the key space that is still
|
|
|
+# covered. In order to do so, just set the cluster-require-full-coverage
|
|
|
+# option to no.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# cluster-require-full-coverage yes
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# This option, when set to yes, prevents replicas from trying to failover its
|
|
|
+# master during master failures. However the master can still perform a
|
|
|
+# manual failover, if forced to do so.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# This is useful in different scenarios, especially in the case of multiple
|
|
|
+# data center operations, where we want one side to never be promoted if not
|
|
|
+# in the case of a total DC failure.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# cluster-replica-no-failover no
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# This option, when set to yes, allows nodes to serve read traffic while the
|
|
|
+# the cluster is in a down state, as long as it believes it owns the slots.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# This is useful for two cases. The first case is for when an application
|
|
|
+# doesn't require consistency of data during node failures or network partitions.
|
|
|
+# One example of this is a cache, where as long as the node has the data it
|
|
|
+# should be able to serve it.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The second use case is for configurations that don't meet the recommended
|
|
|
+# three shards but want to enable cluster mode and scale later. A
|
|
|
+# master outage in a 1 or 2 shard configuration causes a read/write outage to the
|
|
|
+# entire cluster without this option set, with it set there is only a write outage.
|
|
|
+# Without a quorum of masters, slot ownership will not change automatically.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# cluster-allow-reads-when-down no
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation
|
|
|
+# available at http://redis.io web site.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+########################## CLUSTER DOCKER/NAT support ########################
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# In certain deployments, Redis Cluster nodes address discovery fails, because
|
|
|
+# addresses are NAT-ted or because ports are forwarded (the typical case is
|
|
|
+# Docker and other containers).
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# In order to make Redis Cluster working in such environments, a static
|
|
|
+# configuration where each node knows its public address is needed. The
|
|
|
+# following two options are used for this scope, and are:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# * cluster-announce-ip
|
|
|
+# * cluster-announce-port
|
|
|
+# * cluster-announce-bus-port
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Each instructs the node about its address, client port, and cluster message
|
|
|
+# bus port. The information is then published in the header of the bus packets
|
|
|
+# so that other nodes will be able to correctly map the address of the node
|
|
|
+# publishing the information.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# If the above options are not used, the normal Redis Cluster auto-detection
|
|
|
+# will be used instead.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Note that when remapped, the bus port may not be at the fixed offset of
|
|
|
+# clients port + 10000, so you can specify any port and bus-port depending
|
|
|
+# on how they get remapped. If the bus-port is not set, a fixed offset of
|
|
|
+# 10000 will be used as usual.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Example:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# cluster-announce-ip 10.1.1.5
|
|
|
+# cluster-announce-port 6379
|
|
|
+# cluster-announce-bus-port 6380
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+################################## SLOW LOG ###################################
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified
|
|
|
+# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations
|
|
|
+# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth,
|
|
|
+# but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only
|
|
|
+# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve
|
|
|
+# other requests in the meantime).
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis
|
|
|
+# what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the
|
|
|
+# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the
|
|
|
+# slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the
|
|
|
+# queue of logged commands.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
|
|
|
+# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
|
|
|
+# a value of zero forces the logging of every command.
|
|
|
+slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory.
|
|
|
+# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.
|
|
|
+slowlog-max-len 128
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+################################ LATENCY MONITOR ##############################
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# The Redis latency monitoring subsystem samples different operations
|
|
|
+# at runtime in order to collect data related to possible sources of
|
|
|
+# latency of a Redis instance.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Via the LATENCY command this information is available to the user that can
|
|
|
+# print graphs and obtain reports.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The system only logs operations that were performed in a time equal or
|
|
|
+# greater than the amount of milliseconds specified via the
|
|
|
+# latency-monitor-threshold configuration directive. When its value is set
|
|
|
+# to zero, the latency monitor is turned off.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# By default latency monitoring is disabled since it is mostly not needed
|
|
|
+# if you don't have latency issues, and collecting data has a performance
|
|
|
+# impact, that while very small, can be measured under big load. Latency
|
|
|
+# monitoring can easily be enabled at runtime using the command
|
|
|
+# "CONFIG SET latency-monitor-threshold <milliseconds>" if needed.
|
|
|
+latency-monitor-threshold 0
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+############################# EVENT NOTIFICATION ##############################
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space.
|
|
|
+# This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/notifications
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client
|
|
|
+# performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two
|
|
|
+# messages will be published via Pub/Sub:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del
|
|
|
+# PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set
|
|
|
+# of classes. Every class is identified by a single character:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# K Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@<db>__ prefix.
|
|
|
+# E Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@<db>__ prefix.
|
|
|
+# g Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ...
|
|
|
+# $ String commands
|
|
|
+# l List commands
|
|
|
+# s Set commands
|
|
|
+# h Hash commands
|
|
|
+# z Sorted set commands
|
|
|
+# x Expired events (events generated every time a key expires)
|
|
|
+# e Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory)
|
|
|
+# t Stream commands
|
|
|
+# m Key-miss events (Note: It is not included in the 'A' class)
|
|
|
+# A Alias for g$lshzxet, so that the "AKE" string means all the events
|
|
|
+# (Except key-miss events which are excluded from 'A' due to their
|
|
|
+# unique nature).
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed
|
|
|
+# of zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications
|
|
|
+# are disabled.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the
|
|
|
+# event name, use:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# notify-keyspace-events Elg
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel
|
|
|
+# name __keyevent@0__:expired use:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# notify-keyspace-events Ex
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need
|
|
|
+# this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't
|
|
|
+# specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered.
|
|
|
+notify-keyspace-events ""
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+############################### GOPHER SERVER #################################
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Redis contains an implementation of the Gopher protocol, as specified in
|
|
|
+# the RFC 1436 (https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1436.txt).
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The Gopher protocol was very popular in the late '90s. It is an alternative
|
|
|
+# to the web, and the implementation both server and client side is so simple
|
|
|
+# that the Redis server has just 100 lines of code in order to implement this
|
|
|
+# support.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# What do you do with Gopher nowadays? Well Gopher never *really* died, and
|
|
|
+# lately there is a movement in order for the Gopher more hierarchical content
|
|
|
+# composed of just plain text documents to be resurrected. Some want a simpler
|
|
|
+# internet, others believe that the mainstream internet became too much
|
|
|
+# controlled, and it's cool to create an alternative space for people that
|
|
|
+# want a bit of fresh air.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Anyway for the 10nth birthday of the Redis, we gave it the Gopher protocol
|
|
|
+# as a gift.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# --- HOW IT WORKS? ---
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The Redis Gopher support uses the inline protocol of Redis, and specifically
|
|
|
+# two kind of inline requests that were anyway illegal: an empty request
|
|
|
+# or any request that starts with "/" (there are no Redis commands starting
|
|
|
+# with such a slash). Normal RESP2/RESP3 requests are completely out of the
|
|
|
+# path of the Gopher protocol implementation and are served as usual as well.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# If you open a connection to Redis when Gopher is enabled and send it
|
|
|
+# a string like "/foo", if there is a key named "/foo" it is served via the
|
|
|
+# Gopher protocol.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# In order to create a real Gopher "hole" (the name of a Gopher site in Gopher
|
|
|
+# talking), you likely need a script like the following:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# https://github.com/antirez/gopher2redis
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# --- SECURITY WARNING ---
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# If you plan to put Redis on the internet in a publicly accessible address
|
|
|
+# to server Gopher pages MAKE SURE TO SET A PASSWORD to the instance.
|
|
|
+# Once a password is set:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# 1. The Gopher server (when enabled, not by default) will still serve
|
|
|
+# content via Gopher.
|
|
|
+# 2. However other commands cannot be called before the client will
|
|
|
+# authenticate.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# So use the 'requirepass' option to protect your instance.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Note that Gopher is not currently supported when 'io-threads-do-reads'
|
|
|
+# is enabled.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# To enable Gopher support, uncomment the following line and set the option
|
|
|
+# from no (the default) to yes.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# gopher-enabled no
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a
|
|
|
+# small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given
|
|
|
+# threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives.
|
|
|
+hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
|
|
|
+hash-max-ziplist-value 64
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Lists are also encoded in a special way to save a lot of space.
|
|
|
+# The number of entries allowed per internal list node can be specified
|
|
|
+# as a fixed maximum size or a maximum number of elements.
|
|
|
+# For a fixed maximum size, use -5 through -1, meaning:
|
|
|
+# -5: max size: 64 Kb <-- not recommended for normal workloads
|
|
|
+# -4: max size: 32 Kb <-- not recommended
|
|
|
+# -3: max size: 16 Kb <-- probably not recommended
|
|
|
+# -2: max size: 8 Kb <-- good
|
|
|
+# -1: max size: 4 Kb <-- good
|
|
|
+# Positive numbers mean store up to _exactly_ that number of elements
|
|
|
+# per list node.
|
|
|
+# The highest performing option is usually -2 (8 Kb size) or -1 (4 Kb size),
|
|
|
+# but if your use case is unique, adjust the settings as necessary.
|
|
|
+list-max-ziplist-size -2
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Lists may also be compressed.
|
|
|
+# Compress depth is the number of quicklist ziplist nodes from *each* side of
|
|
|
+# the list to *exclude* from compression. The head and tail of the list
|
|
|
+# are always uncompressed for fast push/pop operations. Settings are:
|
|
|
+# 0: disable all list compression
|
|
|
+# 1: depth 1 means "don't start compressing until after 1 node into the list,
|
|
|
+# going from either the head or tail"
|
|
|
+# So: [head]->node->node->...->node->[tail]
|
|
|
+# [head], [tail] will always be uncompressed; inner nodes will compress.
|
|
|
+# 2: [head]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[tail]
|
|
|
+# 2 here means: don't compress head or head->next or tail->prev or tail,
|
|
|
+# but compress all nodes between them.
|
|
|
+# 3: [head]->[next]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[prev]->[tail]
|
|
|
+# etc.
|
|
|
+list-compress-depth 0
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed
|
|
|
+# of just strings that happen to be integers in radix 10 in the range
|
|
|
+# of 64 bit signed integers.
|
|
|
+# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the
|
|
|
+# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding.
|
|
|
+set-max-intset-entries 512
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in
|
|
|
+# order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and
|
|
|
+# elements of a sorted set are below the following limits:
|
|
|
+zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
|
|
|
+zset-max-ziplist-value 64
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# HyperLogLog sparse representation bytes limit. The limit includes the
|
|
|
+# 16 bytes header. When an HyperLogLog using the sparse representation crosses
|
|
|
+# this limit, it is converted into the dense representation.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# A value greater than 16000 is totally useless, since at that point the
|
|
|
+# dense representation is more memory efficient.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The suggested value is ~ 3000 in order to have the benefits of
|
|
|
+# the space efficient encoding without slowing down too much PFADD,
|
|
|
+# which is O(N) with the sparse encoding. The value can be raised to
|
|
|
+# ~ 10000 when CPU is not a concern, but space is, and the data set is
|
|
|
+# composed of many HyperLogLogs with cardinality in the 0 - 15000 range.
|
|
|
+hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Streams macro node max size / items. The stream data structure is a radix
|
|
|
+# tree of big nodes that encode multiple items inside. Using this configuration
|
|
|
+# it is possible to configure how big a single node can be in bytes, and the
|
|
|
+# maximum number of items it may contain before switching to a new node when
|
|
|
+# appending new stream entries. If any of the following settings are set to
|
|
|
+# zero, the limit is ignored, so for instance it is possible to set just a
|
|
|
+# max entires limit by setting max-bytes to 0 and max-entries to the desired
|
|
|
+# value.
|
|
|
+stream-node-max-bytes 4096
|
|
|
+stream-node-max-entries 100
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
|
|
|
+# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
|
|
|
+# keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c)
|
|
|
+# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into a hash table
|
|
|
+# that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
|
|
|
+# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
|
|
|
+# by the hash table.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
|
|
|
+# actively rehash the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# If unsure:
|
|
|
+# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is
|
|
|
+# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply from time to time
|
|
|
+# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but
|
|
|
+# want to free memory asap when possible.
|
|
|
+activerehashing yes
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients
|
|
|
+# that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a
|
|
|
+# common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the
|
|
|
+# publisher can produce them).
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# normal -> normal clients including MONITOR clients
|
|
|
+# replica -> replica clients
|
|
|
+# pubsub -> clients subscribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# client-output-buffer-limit <class> <hard limit> <soft limit> <soft seconds>
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if
|
|
|
+# the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of
|
|
|
+# seconds (continuously).
|
|
|
+# So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is
|
|
|
+# 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately
|
|
|
+# if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get
|
|
|
+# disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes
|
|
|
+# the limit for 10 seconds.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data
|
|
|
+# without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only
|
|
|
+# asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster
|
|
|
+# than it can read.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and replica clients, since
|
|
|
+# subscribers and replicas receive data in a push fashion.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero.
|
|
|
+client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
|
|
|
+client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
|
|
|
+client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Client query buffers accumulate new commands. They are limited to a fixed
|
|
|
+# amount by default in order to avoid that a protocol desynchronization (for
|
|
|
+# instance due to a bug in the client) will lead to unbound memory usage in
|
|
|
+# the query buffer. However you can configure it here if you have very special
|
|
|
+# needs, such us huge multi/exec requests or alike.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# client-query-buffer-limit 1gb
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# In the Redis protocol, bulk requests, that are, elements representing single
|
|
|
+# strings, are normally limited to 512 mb. However you can change this limit
|
|
|
+# here, but must be 1mb or greater
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# proto-max-bulk-len 512mb
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like
|
|
|
+# closing connections of clients in timeout, purging expired keys that are
|
|
|
+# never requested, and so forth.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Not all tasks are performed with the same frequency, but Redis checks for
|
|
|
+# tasks to perform according to the specified "hz" value.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when
|
|
|
+# Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when
|
|
|
+# there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be
|
|
|
+# handled with more precision.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not
|
|
|
+# a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to
|
|
|
+# 100 only in environments where very low latency is required.
|
|
|
+hz 10
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Normally it is useful to have an HZ value which is proportional to the
|
|
|
+# number of clients connected. This is useful in order, for instance, to
|
|
|
+# avoid too many clients are processed for each background task invocation
|
|
|
+# in order to avoid latency spikes.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Since the default HZ value by default is conservatively set to 10, Redis
|
|
|
+# offers, and enables by default, the ability to use an adaptive HZ value
|
|
|
+# which will temporarily raise when there are many connected clients.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# When dynamic HZ is enabled, the actual configured HZ will be used
|
|
|
+# as a baseline, but multiples of the configured HZ value will be actually
|
|
|
+# used as needed once more clients are connected. In this way an idle
|
|
|
+# instance will use very little CPU time while a busy instance will be
|
|
|
+# more responsive.
|
|
|
+dynamic-hz yes
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# When a child rewrites the AOF file, if the following option is enabled
|
|
|
+# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful
|
|
|
+# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid
|
|
|
+# big latency spikes.
|
|
|
+aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# When redis saves RDB file, if the following option is enabled
|
|
|
+# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful
|
|
|
+# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid
|
|
|
+# big latency spikes.
|
|
|
+rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Redis LFU eviction (see maxmemory setting) can be tuned. However it is a good
|
|
|
+# idea to start with the default settings and only change them after investigating
|
|
|
+# how to improve the performances and how the keys LFU change over time, which
|
|
|
+# is possible to inspect via the OBJECT FREQ command.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# There are two tunable parameters in the Redis LFU implementation: the
|
|
|
+# counter logarithm factor and the counter decay time. It is important to
|
|
|
+# understand what the two parameters mean before changing them.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The LFU counter is just 8 bits per key, it's maximum value is 255, so Redis
|
|
|
+# uses a probabilistic increment with logarithmic behavior. Given the value
|
|
|
+# of the old counter, when a key is accessed, the counter is incremented in
|
|
|
+# this way:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# 1. A random number R between 0 and 1 is extracted.
|
|
|
+# 2. A probability P is calculated as 1/(old_value*lfu_log_factor+1).
|
|
|
+# 3. The counter is incremented only if R < P.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The default lfu-log-factor is 10. This is a table of how the frequency
|
|
|
+# counter changes with a different number of accesses with different
|
|
|
+# logarithmic factors:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
|
|
|
+# | factor | 100 hits | 1000 hits | 100K hits | 1M hits | 10M hits |
|
|
|
+# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
|
|
|
+# | 0 | 104 | 255 | 255 | 255 | 255 |
|
|
|
+# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
|
|
|
+# | 1 | 18 | 49 | 255 | 255 | 255 |
|
|
|
+# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
|
|
|
+# | 10 | 10 | 18 | 142 | 255 | 255 |
|
|
|
+# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
|
|
|
+# | 100 | 8 | 11 | 49 | 143 | 255 |
|
|
|
+# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# NOTE: The above table was obtained by running the following commands:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# redis-benchmark -n 1000000 incr foo
|
|
|
+# redis-cli object freq foo
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# NOTE 2: The counter initial value is 5 in order to give new objects a chance
|
|
|
+# to accumulate hits.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The counter decay time is the time, in minutes, that must elapse in order
|
|
|
+# for the key counter to be divided by two (or decremented if it has a value
|
|
|
+# less <= 10).
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The default value for the lfu-decay-time is 1. A special value of 0 means to
|
|
|
+# decay the counter every time it happens to be scanned.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# lfu-log-factor 10
|
|
|
+# lfu-decay-time 1
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+########################### ACTIVE DEFRAGMENTATION #######################
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# What is active defragmentation?
|
|
|
+# -------------------------------
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Active (online) defragmentation allows a Redis server to compact the
|
|
|
+# spaces left between small allocations and deallocations of data in memory,
|
|
|
+# thus allowing to reclaim back memory.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Fragmentation is a natural process that happens with every allocator (but
|
|
|
+# less so with Jemalloc, fortunately) and certain workloads. Normally a server
|
|
|
+# restart is needed in order to lower the fragmentation, or at least to flush
|
|
|
+# away all the data and create it again. However thanks to this feature
|
|
|
+# implemented by Oran Agra for Redis 4.0 this process can happen at runtime
|
|
|
+# in a "hot" way, while the server is running.
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+#
|
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+# Basically when the fragmentation is over a certain level (see the
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+# configuration options below) Redis will start to create new copies of the
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+# values in contiguous memory regions by exploiting certain specific Jemalloc
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+# features (in order to understand if an allocation is causing fragmentation
|
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+# and to allocate it in a better place), and at the same time, will release the
|
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|
+# old copies of the data. This process, repeated incrementally for all the keys
|
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+# will cause the fragmentation to drop back to normal values.
|
|
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+#
|
|
|
+# Important things to understand:
|
|
|
+#
|
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|
+# 1. This feature is disabled by default, and only works if you compiled Redis
|
|
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+# to use the copy of Jemalloc we ship with the source code of Redis.
|
|
|
+# This is the default with Linux builds.
|
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+#
|
|
|
+# 2. You never need to enable this feature if you don't have fragmentation
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|
|
+# issues.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# 3. Once you experience fragmentation, you can enable this feature when
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|
|
+# needed with the command "CONFIG SET activedefrag yes".
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# The configuration parameters are able to fine tune the behavior of the
|
|
|
+# defragmentation process. If you are not sure about what they mean it is
|
|
|
+# a good idea to leave the defaults untouched.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Enabled active defragmentation
|
|
|
+# activedefrag no
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Minimum amount of fragmentation waste to start active defrag
|
|
|
+# active-defrag-ignore-bytes 100mb
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Minimum percentage of fragmentation to start active defrag
|
|
|
+# active-defrag-threshold-lower 10
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Maximum percentage of fragmentation at which we use maximum effort
|
|
|
+# active-defrag-threshold-upper 100
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Minimal effort for defrag in CPU percentage, to be used when the lower
|
|
|
+# threshold is reached
|
|
|
+# active-defrag-cycle-min 1
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Maximal effort for defrag in CPU percentage, to be used when the upper
|
|
|
+# threshold is reached
|
|
|
+# active-defrag-cycle-max 25
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Maximum number of set/hash/zset/list fields that will be processed from
|
|
|
+# the main dictionary scan
|
|
|
+# active-defrag-max-scan-fields 1000
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# Jemalloc background thread for purging will be enabled by default
|
|
|
+jemalloc-bg-thread yes
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# It is possible to pin different threads and processes of Redis to specific
|
|
|
+# CPUs in your system, in order to maximize the performances of the server.
|
|
|
+# This is useful both in order to pin different Redis threads in different
|
|
|
+# CPUs, but also in order to make sure that multiple Redis instances running
|
|
|
+# in the same host will be pinned to different CPUs.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Normally you can do this using the "taskset" command, however it is also
|
|
|
+# possible to this via Redis configuration directly, both in Linux and FreeBSD.
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# You can pin the server/IO threads, bio threads, aof rewrite child process, and
|
|
|
+# the bgsave child process. The syntax to specify the cpu list is the same as
|
|
|
+# the taskset command:
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Set redis server/io threads to cpu affinity 0,2,4,6:
|
|
|
+# server_cpulist 0-7:2
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Set bio threads to cpu affinity 1,3:
|
|
|
+# bio_cpulist 1,3
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Set aof rewrite child process to cpu affinity 8,9,10,11:
|
|
|
+# aof_rewrite_cpulist 8-11
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Set bgsave child process to cpu affinity 1,10,11
|
|
|
+# bgsave_cpulist 1,10-11
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+# In some cases redis will emit warnings and even refuse to start if it detects
|
|
|
+# that the system is in bad state, it is possible to suppress these warnings
|
|
|
+# by setting the following config which takes a space delimited list of warnings
|
|
|
+# to suppress
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# ignore-warnings ARM64-COW-BUG
|