Merge branch 'master' into new-readme

.config.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: sh -*-
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+# shellcheck shell=bash disable=SC2034
+#
+# This environment is used by ./utils scripts like filtron.sh or searx.sh.  The
+# default values are *most flexible* and *best maintained*, you normally not
+# need to change the defaults (except PUBLIC_URL).
+#
+# Before you change any value here you have to uninstall any previous
+# installation.  Further is it recommended to backup your changes simply by
+# adding them to you local brand (git branch)::
+#
+#     git add .config
+
+# The public URL of the searx instance: PUBLIC_URL="https://mydomain.xy/searx"
+# The default is taken from ./utils/brand.env.
+
+PUBLIC_URL="${SEARX_URL}"
+
+if [[ ${PUBLIC_URL} == "https://searx.me" ]]; then
+    # hint: Linux containers do not have DNS entries, lets use IPs
+    PUBLIC_URL="http://$(primary_ip)/searx"
+fi
+
+# searx.sh
+# ---------
+
+# SEARX_INTERNAL_URL="127.0.0.1:8888"
+
+# Only change, if you maintain a searx brand in your searx fork.
+# GIT_BRANCH="${GIT_BRANCH:-master}"
+
+# filtron.sh
+# ----------
+
+# FILTRON_API="127.0.0.1:4005"
+# FILTRON_LISTEN="127.0.0.1:4004"
+# FILTRON_TARGET="127.0.0.1:8888"
+
+# morty.sh
+# --------
+
+# morty listen address
+# MORTY_LISTEN="127.0.0.1:3000"
+# PUBLIC_URL_PATH_MORTY="/morty/"
+
+# system services
+# ---------------
+
+# Common $HOME folder of the service accounts
+# SERVICE_HOME_BASE="/usr/local"
+
+# **experimental**: Set SERVICE_USER to run all services by one account, but be
+# aware that removing discrete components might conflict!
+# SERVICE_USER=searx

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # to sync with .dockerignore
 .coverage
 coverage/
+cache/
 .installed.cfg
 engines.cfg
 env

Makefile

@@ -1,24 +1,31 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8; mode: makefile-gmake -*-
+.DEFAULT_GOAL=help
 
+# START Makefile setup
 export GIT_URL=https://github.com/asciimoo/searx
+export GIT_BRANCH=master
 export SEARX_URL=https://searx.me
 export DOCS_URL=https://asciimoo.github.io/searx
+# END Makefile setup
+
+include utils/makefile.include
 
 PYOBJECTS = searx
 DOC       = docs
 PY_SETUP_EXTRAS ?= \[test\]
 
-PYDIST=./dist/py
-PYBUILD=./build/py
-
-include utils/makefile.include
 include utils/makefile.python
 include utils/makefile.sphinx
 
 all: clean install
 
-PHONY += help
-help:
+PHONY += help-min help-all help
+
+help: help-min
+	@echo  ''
+	@echo  'to get more help:  make help-all'
+
+help-min:
 	@echo  '  test      - run developer tests'
 	@echo  '  docs      - build documentation'
 	@echo  '  docs-live - autobuild HTML documentation while editing'
@@ -33,9 +40,18 @@ help:
 	@echo  '  docker    - build Docker image'
 	@echo  '  node.env  - download & install npm dependencies locally'
 	@echo  ''
-	@$(MAKE) -s -f utils/makefile.include make-help
+	@echo  'environment'
+	@echo  '  SEARX_URL = $(SEARX_URL)'
+	@echo  '  GIT_URL   = $(GIT_URL)'
+	@echo  '  DOCS_URL  = $(DOCS_URL)'
+	@echo  ''
+	@$(MAKE) -e -s make-help
+
+help-all: help-min
+	@echo  ''
+	@$(MAKE) -e -s python-help
 	@echo  ''
-	@$(MAKE) -s -f utils/makefile.python python-help
+	@$(MAKE) -e -s docs-help
 
 PHONY += install
 install: buildenv pyenvinstall
@@ -44,7 +60,7 @@ PHONY += uninstall
 uninstall: pyenvuninstall
 
 PHONY += clean
-clean: pyclean node.clean test.clean
+clean: pyclean docs-clean node.clean test.clean
 	$(call cmd,common_clean)
 
 PHONY += run
@@ -61,14 +77,24 @@ run:  buildenv pyenvinstall
 # docs
 # ----
 
+sphinx-doc-prebuilds:: buildenv pyenvinstall prebuild-includes
+
 PHONY += docs
-docs:  buildenv pyenvinstall sphinx-doc
+docs:  sphinx-doc-prebuilds sphinx-doc
 	$(call cmd,sphinx,html,docs,docs)
 
 PHONY += docs-live
-docs-live:  buildenv pyenvinstall sphinx-live
+docs-live:  sphinx-doc-prebuilds sphinx-live
 	$(call cmd,sphinx_autobuild,html,docs,docs)
 
+PHONY += prebuild-includes
+prebuild-includes:
+	$(Q)mkdir -p $(DOCS_BUILD)/includes
+	$(Q)./utils/searx.sh doc | cat > $(DOCS_BUILD)/includes/searx.rst
+	$(Q)./utils/filtron.sh doc | cat > $(DOCS_BUILD)/includes/filtron.rst
+	$(Q)./utils/morty.sh doc | cat > $(DOCS_BUILD)/includes/morty.rst
+
+
 $(GH_PAGES)::
 	@echo "doc available at --> $(DOCS_URL)"
 
@@ -94,12 +120,14 @@ useragents.update:  pyenvinstall
 buildenv:
 	$(Q)echo "build searx/brand.py"
 	$(Q)echo "GIT_URL = '$(GIT_URL)'"  > searx/brand.py
+	$(Q)echo "GIT_BRANCH = '$(GIT_BRANCH)'"  >> searx/brand.py
 	$(Q)echo "ISSUE_URL = 'https://github.com/asciimoo/searx/issues'" >> searx/brand.py
 	$(Q)echo "SEARX_URL = '$(SEARX_URL)'" >> searx/brand.py
 	$(Q)echo "DOCS_URL = '$(DOCS_URL)'" >> searx/brand.py
 	$(Q)echo "PUBLIC_INSTANCES = 'https://searx.space'" >> searx/brand.py
 	$(Q)echo "build utils/brand.env"
 	$(Q)echo "export GIT_URL='$(GIT_URL)'"  > utils/brand.env
+	$(Q)echo "export GIT_BRANCH='$(GIT_BRANCH)'"  >> utils/brand.env
 	$(Q)echo "export ISSUE_URL='https://github.com/asciimoo/searx/issues'" >> utils/brand.env
 	$(Q)echo "export SEARX_URL='$(SEARX_URL)'" >> utils/brand.env
 	$(Q)echo "export DOCS_URL='$(DOCS_URL)'" >> utils/brand.env
@@ -182,8 +210,7 @@ gecko.driver:
 # test
 # ----
 
-PHONY += test test.pylint test.pep8 test.unit test.coverage test.robot
-
+PHONY += test test.sh test.pylint test.pep8 test.unit test.coverage test.robot
 test: buildenv test.pylint test.pep8 test.unit gecko.driver test.robot
 
 ifeq ($(PY),2)
@@ -191,6 +218,7 @@ test.pylint:
 	@echo "LINT      skip liniting py2"
 else
 # TODO: balance linting with pylint
+
 test.pylint: pyenvinstall
 	$(call cmd,pylint,\
 		searx/preferences.py \
@@ -202,6 +230,17 @@ endif
 #  E402 module level import not at top of file
 #  W503 line break before binary operator
 
+# ubu1604: uses shellcheck v0.3.7 (from 04/2015), no longer supported!
+test.sh:
+	shellcheck -x -s bash utils/brand.env
+	shellcheck -x utils/lib.sh
+	shellcheck -x utils/filtron.sh
+	shellcheck -x utils/searx.sh
+	shellcheck -x utils/morty.sh
+	shellcheck -x utils/lxc.sh
+	shellcheck -x utils/lxc-searx.env
+	shellcheck -x .config.sh
+
 test.pep8: pyenvinstall
 	@echo "TEST      pep8"
 	$(Q)$(PY_ENV_ACT); pep8 --exclude=searx/static --max-line-length=120 --ignore "E402,W503" searx tests

docs/_themes/searx/static/searx.css

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ p.sidebar-title, .sidebar p {
 /* admonitions
 */
 
-div.admonition, div.topic {
+div.admonition, div.topic, div.toctree-wrapper {
   background-color: #fafafa;
   margin: 8px 0px;
   padding: 1em;
@@ -42,6 +42,16 @@ div.admonition, div.topic {
   border-right: none;
   border-bottom: none;
   border-left: 5pt solid #ccc;
+  list-style-type: disclosure-closed;
+}
+
+div.toctree-wrapper p.caption {
+  font-weight: normal;
+  font-size: 24px;
+  margin: 0 0 10px 0;
+  padding: 0;
+  line-height: 1;
+  display: inline;
 }
 
 p.admonition-title:after {
@@ -128,3 +138,32 @@ caption {
   caption-side: top;
   text-align: left;
 }
+
+/* bugs since sphinx 3.1
+
+See sphinx-doc project, PR 7838 & 7484 with elementary patch to the basic CSS:
+
+- https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/7838#issuecomment-646009605
+- https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/pull/7484#issuecomment-646058972
+
+*/
+
+li > p:first-child {
+    margin-top: 0;
+}
+
+li > p:last-child {
+    margin-bottom: 0;
+}
+
+div.admonition dl {
+    margin-bottom: 0;
+}
+
+div.sidebar {
+    clear: none;
+}
+
+div.admonition, div.topic, pre {
+    clear: none;
+}

docs/admin/arch_public.dot

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ digraph G {
   edge [fontname="Sans"];
 
   browser [label="Browser", shape=Mdiamond];
-  rp      [label="Reverse Proxy", href="url to configure reverse proxy"];
-  filtron [label="Filtron",       href="https://github.com/asciimoo/filtron"];
-  morty   [label="Morty",         href="https://github.com/asciimoo/morty"];
+  rp      [label="Reverse Proxy", href="https://asciimoo.github.io/searx/utils/filtron.sh.html#public-reverse-proxy"];
+  filtron [label="Filtron",       href="https://asciimoo.github.io/searx/utils/filtron.sh.html"];
+  morty   [label="Morty",         href="https://asciimoo.github.io/searx/utils/morty.sh.html"];
   static  [label="Static files",  href="url to configure static files"];
-  uwsgi   [label="uwsgi",         href="url to configure uwsgi"]
+  uwsgi   [label="uwsgi",         href="https://asciimoo.github.io/searx/utils/searx.sh.html"]
   searx1  [label="Searx #1"];
   searx2  [label="Searx #2"];
   searx3  [label="Searx #3"];

docs/admin/architecture.rst

@@ -4,17 +4,21 @@
 Architecture
 ============
 
-.. sidebar:: Needs work!
+.. sidebar:: Further reading
 
-   This article needs some work / Searx is a collaborative effort.  If you have
-   any contribution, feel welcome to send us your :pull:`PR <../pulls>`, see
-   :ref:`how to contribute`.
+   - Reverse Proxy: :ref:`Apache <apache searx site>` & :ref:`nginx <nginx searx
+     site>`
+   - Filtron: :ref:`searx filtron`
+   - Morty: :ref:`searx morty`
+   - uWSGI: :ref:`searx uwsgi`
+   - Searx: :ref:`installation basic`
 
 Herein you will find some hints and suggestions about typical architectures of
 searx infrastructures.
 
 We start with a contribution from :pull:`@dalf <1776#issuecomment-567917320>`.
-It shows a *reference* setup for public searx instances.
+It shows a *reference* setup for public searx instances which can build up and
+maintained by the scripts from our :ref:`toolboxing`.
 
 .. _arch public:
 

docs/admin/buildhosts.rst

@@ -9,8 +9,27 @@ Buildhosts
    If you have any contribution send us your :pull:`PR <../pulls>`, see
    :ref:`how to contribute`.
 
+.. contents:: Contents
+   :depth: 2
+   :local:
+   :backlinks: entry
+
 To get best results from build, its recommend to install additional packages
-on build hosts.
+on build hosts (see :ref:`searx.sh`).::
+
+  sudo -H ./utils/searx.sh install buildhost
+
+This will install packages needed by searx:
+
+.. kernel-include:: $DOCS_BUILD/includes/searx.rst
+   :start-after: START distro-packages
+   :end-before: END distro-packages
+
+and packages needed to build docuemtation and run tests:
+
+.. kernel-include:: $DOCS_BUILD/includes/searx.rst
+   :start-after: START build-packages
+   :end-before: END build-packages
 
 .. _docs build:
 
@@ -35,8 +54,17 @@ processing additional packages are needed.  The XeTeX_ needed not only for PDF
 creation, its also needed for :ref:`math` when HTML output is build.
 
 To be able to do :ref:`sphinx:math-support` without CDNs, the math are rendered
-as images (``sphinx.ext.imgmath`` extension).  If your docs build (``make
-docs``) shows warnings like this::
+as images (``sphinx.ext.imgmath`` extension).
+
+Here is the extract from the :origin:`docs/conf.py` file, setting math renderer
+to ``imgmath``:
+
+.. literalinclude:: ../conf.py
+   :language: python
+   :start-after: # sphinx.ext.imgmath setup
+   :end-before: # sphinx.ext.imgmath setup END
+
+If your docs build (``make docs``) shows warnings like this::
 
    WARNING: dot(1) not found, for better output quality install \
             graphviz from http://www.graphviz.org
@@ -47,8 +75,6 @@ docs``) shows warnings like this::
 you need to install additional packages on your build host, to get better HTML
 output.
 
-.. _system requirements:
-
 .. tabs::
 
    .. group-tab:: Ubuntu / debian
@@ -92,12 +118,38 @@ For PDF output you also need:
 
       	 $ sudo dnf install \
 	        texlive-collection-fontsrecommended texlive-collection-latex \
-		dejavu-sans-fonts dejavu-serif-fonts dejavu-sans-mono-fonts
+		dejavu-sans-fonts dejavu-serif-fonts dejavu-sans-mono-fonts \
+		ImageMagick
 
-.. _system requirements END:
+.. _sh lint:
 
-.. literalinclude:: ../conf.py
-   :language: python
-   :start-after: # sphinx.ext.imgmath setup
-   :end-before: # sphinx.ext.imgmath setup END
+Lint shell scripts
+==================
+
+.. _ShellCheck: https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck
+
+To lint shell scripts, we use ShellCheck_ - A shell script static analysis tool.
+
+.. SNIP sh lint requirements
+
+.. tabs::
+
+   .. group-tab:: Ubuntu / debian
+
+      .. code-block:: sh
+
+         $ sudo apt install shellcheck
+
+   .. group-tab:: Arch Linux
+
+      .. code-block:: sh
+
+         $ sudo pacman -S shellcheck
+
+   .. group-tab::  Fedora / RHEL
+
+      .. code-block:: sh
+
+         $ sudo dnf install ShellCheck
 
+.. SNAP sh lint requirements

docs/admin/filtron.rst

@@ -1,18 +1,51 @@
+
+.. _searx filtron:
+
 ==========================
 How to protect an instance
 ==========================
 
-Searx depens on external search services.  To avoid the abuse of these services
+.. sidebar:: further reading
+
+   - :ref:`filtron.sh`
+   - :ref:`nginx searx site`
+
+
+.. contents:: Contents
+   :depth: 2
+   :local:
+   :backlinks: entry
+
+.. _filtron: https://github.com/asciimoo/filtron
+
+Searx depends on external search services.  To avoid the abuse of these services
 it is advised to limit the number of requests processed by searx.
 
-An application firewall, ``filtron`` solves exactly this problem.  Information
-on how to install it can be found at the `project page of filtron
-<https://github.com/asciimoo/filtron>`__.
+An application firewall, filtron_ solves exactly this problem.  Filtron is just
+a middleware between your web server (nginx, apache, ...) and searx, we describe
+such infratructures in chapter: :ref:`architecture`.
 
 
+filtron & go
+============
+
+.. _Go: https://golang.org/
+.. _filtron README: https://github.com/asciimoo/filtron/blob/master/README.md
+
+Filtron needs Go_ installed.  If Go_ is preinstalled, filtron_ is simply
+installed by ``go get`` package management (see `filtron README`_).  If you use
+filtron as middleware, a more isolated setup is recommended.  To simplify such
+an installation and the maintenance of, use our script :ref:`filtron.sh`.
+
+.. _Sample configuration of filtron:
+
 Sample configuration of filtron
 ===============================
 
+.. sidebar:: Tooling box
+
+   - :origin:`/etc/filtron/rules.json <utils/templates/etc/filtron/rules.json>`
+
 An example configuration can be find below. This configuration limits the access
 of:
 
@@ -24,105 +57,104 @@ of:
 
 .. code:: json
 
-   [{
-      "name":"search request",
-      "filters":[
-         "Param:q",
-         "Path=^(/|/search)$"
-      ],
-      "interval":"<time-interval-in-sec (int)>",
-      "limit":"<max-request-number-in-interval (int)>",
-      "subrules":[
-         {
-            "name":"roboagent limit",
-            "interval":"<time-interval-in-sec (int)>",
-            "limit":"<max-request-number-in-interval (int)>",
-            "filters":[
-               "Header:User-Agent=(curl|cURL|Wget|python-requests|Scrapy|FeedFetcher|Go-http-client)"
-            ],
-            "actions":[
-               {
-                  "name":"block",
-                  "params":{
-                     "message":"Rate limit exceeded"
-                  }
-               }
-            ]
-         },
-         {
-            "name":"botlimit",
-            "limit":0,
-            "stop":true,
-            "filters":[
-               "Header:User-Agent=(Googlebot|bingbot|Baiduspider|yacybot|YandexMobileBot|YandexBot|Yahoo! Slurp|MJ12bot|AhrefsBot|archive.org_bot|msnbot|MJ12bot|SeznamBot|linkdexbot|Netvibes|SMTBot|zgrab|James BOT)"
-            ],
-            "actions":[
-               {
-                  "name":"block",
-                  "params":{
-                     "message":"Rate limit exceeded"
-                  }
-               }
-            ]
-         },
-         {
-            "name":"IP limit",
-            "interval":"<time-interval-in-sec (int)>",
-            "limit":"<max-request-number-in-interval (int)>",
-            "stop":true,
-            "aggregations":[
-               "Header:X-Forwarded-For"
-            ],
-            "actions":[
-               {
-                  "name":"block",
-                  "params":{
-                     "message":"Rate limit exceeded"
-                  }
-               }
-            ]
-         },
-         {
-            "name":"rss/json limit",
-            "interval":"<time-interval-in-sec (int)>",
-            "limit":"<max-request-number-in-interval (int)>",
-            "stop":true,
-            "filters":[
-               "Param:format=(csv|json|rss)"
-            ],
-            "actions":[
-               {
-                  "name":"block",
-                  "params":{
-                     "message":"Rate limit exceeded"
-                  }
-               }
-            ]
-         },
-         {
-            "name":"useragent limit",
-            "interval":"<time-interval-in-sec (int)>",
-            "limit":"<max-request-number-in-interval (int)>",
-            "aggregations":[
-               "Header:User-Agent"
+    [
+        {
+            "name": "search request",
+            "filters": [
+                "Param:q",
+                "Path=^(/|/search)$"
             ],
-            "actions":[
-               {
-                  "name":"block",
-                  "params":{
-                     "message":"Rate limit exceeded"
-                  }
-               }
+            "interval": "<time-interval-in-sec (int)>"
+            "limit": "<max-request-number-in-interval (int)>",
+            "subrules": [
+                {
+                    "name": "missing Accept-Language",
+                    "filters": ["!Header:Accept-Language"],
+                    "limit": "<max-request-number-in-interval (int)>",
+                    "stop": true,
+                    "actions": [
+                        {"name":"log"},
+                        {"name": "block",
+                         "params": {"message": "Rate limit exceeded"}}
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "suspiciously Connection=close header",
+                    "filters": ["Header:Connection=close"],
+                    "limit": "<max-request-number-in-interval (int)>",
+                    "stop": true,
+                    "actions": [
+                        {"name":"log"},
+                        {"name": "block",
+                         "params": {"message": "Rate limit exceeded"}}
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "IP limit",
+                    "interval": "<time-interval-in-sec (int)>"
+                    "limit": "<max-request-number-in-interval (int)>",
+                    "stop": true,
+                    "aggregations": [
+                        "Header:X-Forwarded-For"
+                    ],
+                    "actions": [
+                        { "name": "log"},
+                        { "name": "block",
+                          "params": {
+                              "message": "Rate limit exceeded"
+                          }
+                        }
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "rss/json limit",
+                    "filters": [
+                        "Param:format=(csv|json|rss)"
+                    ],
+                    "interval": "<time-interval-in-sec (int)>"
+                    "limit": "<max-request-number-in-interval (int)>",
+                    "stop": true,
+                    "actions": [
+                        { "name": "log"},
+                        { "name": "block",
+                          "params": {
+                              "message": "Rate limit exceeded"
+                          }
+                        }
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "useragent limit",
+                    "interval": "<time-interval-in-sec (int)>"
+                    "limit": "<max-request-number-in-interval (int)>",
+                    "aggregations": [
+                        "Header:User-Agent"
+                    ],
+                    "actions": [
+                        { "name": "log"},
+                        { "name": "block",
+                          "params": {
+                              "message": "Rate limit exceeded"
+                          }
+                        }
+                    ]
+                }
             ]
-         }
-      ]
-   }]
+        }
+    ]
 
 
+.. _filtron route request:
 
 Route request through filtron
 =============================
 
+.. sidebar:: further reading
+
+   - :ref:`filtron.sh overview`
+   - :ref:`installation nginx`
+   - :ref:`installation apache`
+
 Filtron can be started using the following command:
 
 .. code:: sh
@@ -136,13 +168,24 @@ Use it along with ``nginx`` with the following example configuration.
 
 .. code:: nginx
 
-   location / {
-        proxy_set_header   Host    $http_host;
-        proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
-        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
-        proxy_set_header   X-Scheme $scheme;
-        proxy_pass         http://127.0.0.1:4004/;
+   # https://example.org/searx
+
+   location /searx {
+       proxy_pass         http://127.0.0.1:4004/;
+
+       proxy_set_header   Host             $http_host;
+       proxy_set_header   Connection       $http_connection;
+       proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
+       proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+       proxy_set_header   X-Scheme         $scheme;
+       proxy_set_header   X-Script-Name    /searx;
    }
 
+   location /searx/static {
+       /usr/local/searx/searx-src/searx/static;
+   }
+
+
 Requests are coming from port 4004 going through filtron and then forwarded to
-port 8888 where a searx is being run.
+port 8888 where a searx is being run. For a complete setup see: :ref:`nginx
+searx site`.

docs/admin/index.rst

@@ -3,9 +3,16 @@ Administrator documentation
 ===========================
 
 .. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 1
+   :maxdepth: 2
+   :caption: Contents
 
    installation
+   installation-searx
+   installation-uwsgi
+   installation-nginx
+   installation-apache
+   installation-docker
+   update-searx
    settings
    api
    architecture

docs/admin/installation-apache.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,514 @@
+.. _installation apache:
+
+===================
+Install with apache
+===================
+
+.. _Apache: https://httpd.apache.org/
+.. _Apache Debian:
+    https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/HTTPD/DistrosDefaultLayout#DistrosDefaultLayout-Debian,Ubuntu(Apachehttpd2.x):
+.. _README.Debian:
+    https://salsa.debian.org/apache-team/apache2/raw/master/debian/apache2.README.Debian
+.. _Apache Arch Linux:
+    https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Apache_HTTP_Server
+.. _Apache Fedora:
+    https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/getting-started-with-apache-http-server/index.html
+.. _Apache directives:
+    https://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/mod/directives.html
+.. _Getting Started:
+    https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/en/getting-started.html
+.. _Terms Used to Describe Directives:
+    https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/en/mod/directive-dict.html
+.. _Configuration Files:
+    https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/en/configuring.html
+.. _ProxyPreserveHost: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypreservehost
+.. _LoadModule:
+    https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule
+.. _DocumentRoot:
+    https://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/mod/core.html#documentroot
+.. _Location:
+    https://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/mod/core.html#location
+.. _uWSGI Apache support:
+    https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Apache.html
+.. _mod_proxy_uwsgi:
+    https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Apache.html#mod-proxy-uwsgi
+
+.. sidebar:: further read
+
+   - `Apache Arch Linux`_
+   - `Apache Debian`_ and `README.Debian`_
+   - `Apache Fedora`_
+   - `Apache directives`_
+
+.. contents:: Contents
+   :depth: 2
+   :local:
+   :backlinks: entry
+
+----
+
+**Install** :ref:`apache searx site` using :ref:`filtron.sh <filtron.sh overview>`
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+   $ sudo -H ./utils/filtron.sh apache install
+
+**Install** :ref:`apache searx site` using :ref:`morty.sh <morty.sh overview>`
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+   $ sudo -H ./utils/morty.sh apache install
+
+----
+
+The apache HTTP server
+======================
+
+If Apache_ is not installed, install it now. If apache_ is new to you, the
+`Getting Started`_, `Configuration Files`_ and `Terms Used to Describe
+Directives`_ documentation gives first orientation.  There is also a list of
+`Apache directives`_ *to keep in the pocket*.
+
+.. tabs::
+
+   .. group-tab:: Ubuntu / debian
+
+      .. code:: sh
+
+         sudo -H apt-get install apache2
+
+   .. group-tab:: Arch Linux
+
+      .. code:: sh
+
+         sudo -H pacman -S apache
+         sudo -H systemctl enable httpd
+         sudo -H systemctl start http
+
+   .. group-tab::  Fedora / RHEL
+
+      .. code:: sh
+
+         sudo -H dnf install httpd
+         sudo -H systemctl enable httpd
+         sudo -H systemctl start httpd
+
+Now at http://localhost you should see any kind of *Welcome* or *Test* page.
+How this default intro site is configured, depends on the linux distribution
+(compare `Apache directives`_).
+
+.. tabs::
+
+   .. group-tab:: Ubuntu / debian
+
+      .. code:: sh
+
+         less /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
+
+      In this file, there is a line setting the `DocumentRoot`_ directive:
+
+      .. code:: apache
+
+         DocumentRoot /var/www/html
+
+      And the *welcome* page is the HTML file at ``/var/www/html/index.html``.
+
+   .. group-tab:: Arch Linux
+
+      .. code:: sh
+
+         less /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
+
+      In this file, there is a line setting the `DocumentRoot`_ directive:
+
+      .. code:: apache
+
+         DocumentRoot "/srv/http"
+         <Directory "/srv/http">
+             Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
+             AllowOverride None
+             Require all granted
+         </Directory>
+
+      The *welcome* page of Arch Linux is a page showing directory located at
+      ``DocumentRoot``.  This is *directory* page is generated by the Module
+      `mod_autoindex <https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_autoindex.html>`_:
+
+      .. code:: apache
+
+         LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
+         ...
+         Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf
+
+   .. group-tab::  Fedora / RHEL
+
+      .. code:: sh
+
+         less /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
+
+      In this file, there is a line setting the ``DocumentRoot`` directive:
+
+      .. code:: apache
+
+          DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
+          ...
+          <Directory "/var/www">
+              AllowOverride None
+              # Allow open access:
+              Require all granted
+          </Directory>
+
+      On fresh installations, the ``/var/www`` is empty and the *default
+      welcome page* is shown, the configuration is located at::
+
+        less /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf
+
+.. _apache searx site:
+
+Apache Reverse Proxy
+====================
+
+.. sidebar:: public to the internet?
+
+   If your searx instance is public, stop here and first install :ref:`filtron
+   reverse proxy <filtron.sh>` and :ref:`result proxy morty <morty.sh>`, see
+   :ref:`installation scripts`.  If already done, follow setup: *searx via
+   filtron plus morty*.
+
+To setup a Apache revers proxy you have to enable the *headers* and *proxy*
+modules and create a `Location`_ configuration for the searx site.  In most
+distributions you have to un-comment the lines in the main configuration file,
+except in :ref:`The Debian Layout`.
+
+To pass the HTTP HOST header 
+With ProxyPreserveHost_ the incoming Host HTTP request header is passed to the
+proxied host.
+
+.. tabs::
+
+   .. group-tab:: Ubuntu / debian
+
+      In the Apache setup, enable headers and proxy modules:
+
+      .. code:: sh
+
+         sudo -H a2enmod headers
+         sudo -H a2enmod proxy
+         sudo -H a2enmod proxy_http
+
+      In :ref:`The Debian Layout` you create a ``searx.conf`` with the
+      ``<Location /searx >`` directive and save this file in the *sites
+      available* folder at ``/etc/apache2/sites-available``.  To enable the
+      ``searx.conf`` use :man:`a2ensite`:
+
+      .. code:: sh
+
+         sudo -H a2ensite searx.conf
+
+   .. group-tab:: Arch Linux
+
+      In the ``/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf`` file, activate headers and proxy
+      modules (LoadModule_):
+
+      .. code:: apache
+
+	 FIXME needs test
+
+         LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
+         LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
+         LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
+
+   .. group-tab::  Fedora / RHEL
+
+      In the ``/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf`` file, activate headers and proxy
+      modules (LoadModule_):
+
+      .. code:: apache
+
+	 FIXME needs test
+
+	 LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
+         LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
+         LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
+
+.. tabs::
+
+   .. group-tab:: searx via filtron plus morty
+
+      Use this setup, if your instance is public to the internet, compare
+      figure: :ref:`architecture <arch public>` and :ref:`installation scripts`.
+
+      1. Configure a reverse proxy for :ref:`filtron <filtron.sh>`, listening on
+         *localhost 4004* (:ref:`filtron route request`):
+
+      .. code:: apache
+
+         <Location /searx >
+
+             # SetEnvIf Request_URI "/searx" dontlog
+             # CustomLog /dev/null combined env=dontlog
+
+             Require all granted
+
+             Order deny,allow
+             Deny from all
+             #Allow from fd00::/8 192.168.0.0/16 fe80::/10 127.0.0.0/8 ::1
+             Allow from all
+
+             ProxyPreserveHost On
+             ProxyPass http://127.0.0.1:4004
+             RequestHeader set X-Script-Name /searx
+
+         </Location>
+
+      2. Configure reverse proxy for :ref:`morty <searx morty>`, listening on
+      *localhost 3000*
+
+      .. code:: apache
+
+         ProxyPreserveHost On
+
+         <Location /morty >
+
+             # SetEnvIf Request_URI "/morty" dontlog
+             # CustomLog /dev/null combined env=dontlog
+
+             Require all granted
+
+             Order deny,allow
+             Deny from all
+             #Allow from fd00::/8 192.168.0.0/16 fe80::/10 127.0.0.0/8 ::1
+             Allow from all
+
+             ProxyPass http://127.0.0.1:3000
+             RequestHeader set X-Script-Name /morty
+
+         </Location>
+
+      Note that reverse proxy advised to be used in case of single-user or
+      low-traffic instances.  For a fully result proxification add :ref:`morty's
+      <searx morty>` **public URL** to your :origin:`searx/settings.yml`:
+
+      .. code:: yaml
+
+         result_proxy:
+             # replace example.org with your server's public name
+             url : https://example.org/morty
+
+         server:
+             image_proxy : True
+
+uWSGI support
+=============
+
+Be warned, with this setup, your instance isn't :ref:`protected <searx
+filtron>`, nevertheless it is good enough for intranet usage.  In modern Linux
+distributions, the `mod_proxy_uwsgi`_ is compiled into the *normal* apache
+package and you need to install only the :ref:`uWSGI <searx uwsgi>` package:
+
+.. tabs::
+
+   .. group-tab:: Ubuntu / debian
+
+      .. code:: sh
+
+         sudo -H apt-get install uwsgi
+
+         # Ubuntu =< 18.04
+         sudo -H apt-get install libapache2-mod-proxy-uwsgi
+
+   .. group-tab:: Arch Linux
+
+      .. code:: sh
+
+         sudo -H pacman -S uwsgi
+
+   .. group-tab::  Fedora / RHEL
+
+      .. code:: sh
+
+         sudo -H dnf install uwsgi
+
+The next example shows a configuration using the `uWSGI Apache support`_ via
+unix sockets and `mod_proxy_uwsgi`_.
+
+For socket communication, you have to activate ``socket =
+/run/uwsgi/app/searx/socket`` and comment out the ``http = 127.0.0.1:8888``
+configuration in your :ref:`uwsgi ini file <uwsgi configuration>`.  If not
+already exists, create a folder for the unix sockets, which can be used by the
+searx account (see :ref:`create searx user`):
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+   sudo -H mkdir -p /run/uwsgi/app/searx/
+   sudo -H chown -R searx:searx /run/uwsgi/app/searx/
+
+If the server is public; to limit access to your intranet replace ``Allow from
+all`` directive and replace ``192.168.0.0/16`` with your subnet IP/class.
+
+.. tabs::
+
+   .. group-tab:: Ubuntu / debian
+
+      .. code:: apache
+
+	 LoadModule headers_module /usr/lib/apache2/mod_headers.so
+	 LoadModule proxy_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_proxy.so
+	 LoadModule proxy_uwsgi_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_proxy_uwsgi.so
+
+	 # SetEnvIf Request_URI /searx dontlog
+	 # CustomLog /dev/null combined env=dontlog
+
+	 <Location /searx>
+
+	     Require all granted
+	     Order deny,allow
+	     Deny from all
+	     # Allow from fd00::/8 192.168.0.0/16 fe80::/10 127.0.0.0/8 ::1
+	     Allow from all
+
+	     ProxyPreserveHost On
+	     ProxyPass unix:/run/uwsgi/app/searx/socket|uwsgi://uwsgi-uds-searx/
+
+	 </Location>
+
+   .. group-tab:: Arch Linux
+
+      .. code:: apache
+
+	 FIXME needs test
+
+         LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
+         LoadModule proxy_uwsgi_module modules/mod_proxy_uwsgi.so
+
+         # SetEnvIf Request_URI /searx dontlog
+         # CustomLog /dev/null combined env=dontlog
+
+         <Location /searx>
+
+             Require all granted
+             Order deny,allow
+             Deny from all
+             # Allow from fd00::/8 192.168.0.0/16 fe80::/10 127.0.0.0/8 ::1
+             Allow from all
+
+             ProxyPreserveHost On
+             ProxyPass unix:/run/uwsgi/app/searx/socket|uwsgi://uwsgi-uds-searx/
+
+	 </Location>
+
+   .. group-tab::  Fedora / RHEL
+
+      .. code:: apache
+
+	 FIXME needs test
+
+	 LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
+         LoadModule proxy_uwsgi_module modules/mod_proxy_uwsgi.so
+         <IfModule proxy_uwsgi_module>
+
+             # SetEnvIf Request_URI /searx dontlog
+             # CustomLog /dev/null combined env=dontlog
+
+             <Location /searx>
+
+                 Require all granted
+                 Order deny,allow
+                 Deny from all
+                 # Allow from fd00::/8 192.168.0.0/16 fe80::/10 127.0.0.0/8 ::1
+                 Allow from all
+
+                 ProxyPreserveHost On
+                 ProxyPass unix:/run/uwsgi/app/searx/socket|uwsgi://uwsgi-uds-searx/
+
+	     </Location>
+
+         </IfModule>
+
+   .. group-tab:: old mod_wsgi
+
+      We show this only for historical reasons, DON'T USE `mod_uwsgi
+      <https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Apache.html#mod-uwsgi>`_.
+      ANYMORE!
+
+      .. code:: apache
+
+         <IfModule mod_uwsgi.c>
+
+             # SetEnvIf Request_URI "/searx" dontlog
+             # CustomLog /dev/null combined env=dontlog
+
+             <Location /searx >
+
+                 Require all granted
+
+                 Options FollowSymLinks Indexes
+                 SetHandler uwsgi-handler
+                 uWSGISocket /run/uwsgi/app/searx/socket
+
+                 Order deny,allow
+                 Deny from all
+                 # Allow from fd00::/8 192.168.0.0/16 fe80::/10 127.0.0.0/8 ::1
+                 Allow from all
+
+             </Location>
+
+         </IfModule>
+
+.. _restart apache:
+
+Restart service
+===============
+
+.. tabs::
+
+   .. group-tab:: Ubuntu / debian
+
+      .. code:: sh
+
+         sudo -H systemctl restart apache2
+         sudo -H service uwsgi restart searx
+
+   .. group-tab:: Arch Linux
+
+      .. code:: sh
+
+         sudo -H systemctl restart httpd
+         sudo -H systemctl restart uwsgi@searx
+
+   .. group-tab::  Fedora / RHEL
+
+      .. code:: sh
+
+         sudo -H systemctl restart httpd
+         sudo -H touch /etc/uwsgi.d/searx.ini
+
+
+disable logs
+============
+
+For better privacy you can disable Apache logs.  In the examples above activate
+one of the lines and `restart apache`_::
+
+
+  # SetEnvIf Request_URI "/searx" dontlog
+  # CustomLog /dev/null combined env=dontlog
+
+The ``CustomLog`` directive disable logs for the whole (virtual) server, use it
+when the URL of the service does not have a path component (``/searx``) / is
+located at root (``/``).
+
+.. _The Debian Layout:
+
+The Debian Layout
+=================
+
+Be aware that the Debian layout is quite different from the standard Apache
+configuration.  For details look at the README.Debian_
+(``/usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz``).  Some commands you should know on
+Debian:
+
+* :man:`apache2ctl`:  Apache HTTP server control interface
+* :man:`a2enmod`, :man:`a2dismod`: switch on/off modules
+* :man:`a2enconf`, :man:`a2disconf`: switch on/off configurations
+* :man:`a2ensite`, :man:`a2dissite`: switch on/off sites

docs/admin/installation-docker.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+.. _installation docker:
+
+===================
+Docker installation
+===================
+
+.. contents:: Contents
+   :depth: 2
+   :local:
+   :backlinks: entry
+
+Make sure you have installed Docker.  For instance, you can deploy searx like this:
+
+.. code:: sh
+
+    docker pull wonderfall/searx
+    docker run -d --name searx -p $PORT:8888 wonderfall/searx
+
+Go to ``http://localhost:$PORT``.
+
+See https://hub.docker.com/r/wonderfall/searx/ for more informations.  It's also
+possible to build searx from the embedded Dockerfile.
+
+.. code:: sh
+
+   git clone https://github.com/asciimoo/searx.git
+   cd searx
+   docker build -t whatever/searx .

docs/admin/installation-nginx.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+.. _installation nginx:
+
+==================
+Install with nginx
+==================
+
+.. _nginx:
+   https://docs.nginx.com/nginx/admin-guide/
+.. _nginx server configuration:
+   https://docs.nginx.com/nginx/admin-guide/web-server/web-server/#setting-up-virtual-servers
+.. _nginx beginners guide:
+   http://nginx.org/en/docs/beginners_guide.html
+.. _Getting Started wiki:
+   https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/
+.. _uWSGI support from nginx:
+   https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Nginx.html
+.. _uwsgi_params:
+   https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Nginx.html#configuring-nginx
+.. _SCRIPT_NAME:
+   https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/en/1.0.x/wsgi/#werkzeug.wsgi.get_script_name
+
+.. sidebar:: further reading
+
+   - nginx_
+   - `nginx beginners guide`_
+   - `nginx server configuration`_
+   - `Getting Started wiki`_
+   - `uWSGI support from nginx`_
+
+.. contents:: Contents
+   :depth: 2
+   :local:
+   :backlinks: entry
+
+----
+
+**Install** :ref:`nginx searx site` using :ref:`filtron.sh <filtron.sh overview>`
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+   $ sudo -H ./utils/filtron.sh nginx install
+
+**Install** :ref:`nginx searx site` using :ref:`morty.sh <morty.sh overview>`
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+   $ sudo -H ./utils/morty.sh nginx install
+
+----
+
+
+The nginx HTTP server
+=====================
+
+If nginx_ is not installed (uwsgi will not work with the package nginx-light),
+install it now.
+
+.. tabs::
+
+   .. group-tab:: Ubuntu / debian
+
+      .. code:: sh
+
+         sudo -H apt-get install nginx
+
+   .. group-tab:: Arch Linux
+
+      .. code-block:: sh
+
+         sudo -H pacman -S nginx-mainline
+         sudo -H systemctl enable nginx
+         sudo -H systemctl start nginx
+
+   .. group-tab::  Fedora / RHEL
+
+      .. code-block:: sh
+
+         sudo -H dnf install nginx
+         sudo -H systemctl enable nginx
+         sudo -H systemctl start nginx
+
+Now at http://localhost you should see a *Welcome to nginx!* page, on Fedora you
+see a *Fedora Webserver - Test Page*.  The test page comes from the default
+`nginx server configuration`_.  How this default intro site is configured,
+depends on the linux distribution:
+
+.. tabs::
+
+   .. group-tab:: Ubuntu / debian
+
+      .. code:: sh
+
+         less /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
+
+      there is a line including site configurations from:
+
+      .. code:: nginx
+
+         include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
+
+   .. group-tab:: Arch Linux
+
+      .. code-block:: sh
+
+         less /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
+
+      in there is a configuration section named ``server``:
+
+      .. code-block:: nginx
+
+         server {
+             listen       80;
+             server_name  localhost;
+             # ...
+         }
+
+   .. group-tab::  Fedora / RHEL
+
+      .. code-block:: sh
+
+         less /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
+
+      there is a line including site configurations from:
+
+      .. code:: nginx
+
+          include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
+
+.. _nginx searx site:
+
+A nginx searx site
+==================
+
+.. sidebar:: public to the internet?
+
+   If your searx instance is public, stop here and first install :ref:`filtron
+   reverse proxy <filtron.sh>` and :ref:`result proxy morty <morty.sh>`, see
+   :ref:`installation scripts`.  If already done, follow setup: *searx via
+   filtron plus morty*.
+
+Now you have to create a configuration for the searx site.  If nginx_ is new to
+you, the `nginx beginners guide`_ is a good starting point and the `Getting
+Started wiki`_ is always a good resource *to keep in the pocket*.
+
+.. tabs::
+
+   .. group-tab:: Ubuntu / debian
+
+      Create configuration at ``/etc/nginx/sites-available/searx`` and place a
+      symlink to sites-enabled:
+
+      .. code:: sh
+
+         sudo -H ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/searx /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/searx
+
+   .. group-tab:: Arch Linux
+
+      In the ``/etc/nginx/nginx.conf`` file, replace the configuration section
+      named ``server``.
+
+   .. group-tab::  Fedora / RHEL
+
+      Create configuration at ``/etc/nginx/conf.d/searx`` and place a
+      symlink to sites-enabled:
+
+.. tabs::
+
+   .. group-tab:: searx via filtron plus morty
+
+      Use this setup, if your instance is public to the internet, compare
+      figure: :ref:`architecture <arch public>` and :ref:`installation scripts`.
+
+      1. Configure a reverse proxy for :ref:`filtron <filtron.sh>`, listening on
+         *localhost 4004* (:ref:`filtron route request`):
+
+      .. code:: nginx
+
+	 # https://example.org/searx
+
+	 location /searx {
+	     proxy_pass         http://127.0.0.1:4004/;
+
+	     proxy_set_header   Host             $http_host;
+	     proxy_set_header   Connection       $http_connection;
+	     proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
+	     proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+	     proxy_set_header   X-Scheme         $scheme;
+	     proxy_set_header   X-Script-Name    /searx;
+	 }
+
+	 location /searx/static {
+	     /usr/local/searx/searx-src/searx/static;
+	 }
+
+
+      2. Configure reverse proxy for :ref:`morty <searx morty>`, listening on
+         *localhost 3000*:
+
+      .. code:: nginx
+
+	 # https://example.org/morty
+
+	 location /morty {
+             proxy_pass         http://127.0.0.1:3000/;
+
+             proxy_set_header   Host             $http_host;
+             proxy_set_header   Connection       $http_connection;
+             proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
+             proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+             proxy_set_header   X-Scheme         $scheme;
+         }
+
+      Note that reverse proxy advised to be used in case of single-user or
+      low-traffic instances.  For a fully result proxification add :ref:`morty's
+      <searx morty>` **public URL** to your :origin:`searx/settings.yml`:
+
+      .. code:: yaml
+
+         result_proxy:
+             # replace example.org with your server's public name
+             url : https://example.org/morty
+
+         server:
+             image_proxy : True
+
+
+   .. group-tab:: proxy or uWSGI 
+
+      Be warned, with this setup, your instance isn't :ref:`protected <searx
+      filtron>`.  Nevertheless it is good enough for intranet usage and it is a
+      excellent example of; *how different services can be set up*.  The next
+      example shows a reverse proxy configuration wrapping the :ref:`searx-uWSGI
+      application <uwsgi configuration>`, listening on ``http =
+      127.0.0.1:8888``.
+
+      .. code:: nginx
+
+	 # https://hostname.local/
+
+	 location / {
+	     proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8888;
+
+             proxy_set_header Host $host;
+             proxy_set_header Connection       $http_connection;
+             proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+             proxy_set_header X-Scheme         $scheme;
+             proxy_buffering                   off;
+         }
+
+      Alternatively you can use the `uWSGI support from nginx`_ via unix
+      sockets.  For socket communication, you have to activate ``socket =
+      /run/uwsgi/app/searx/socket`` and comment out the ``http =
+      127.0.0.1:8888`` configuration in your :ref:`uwsgi ini file <uwsgi
+      configuration>`.
+
+      The example shows a nginx virtual ``server`` configuration, listening on
+      port 80 (IPv4 and IPv6 http://[::]:80).  The uWSGI app is configured at
+      location ``/`` by importing the `uwsgi_params`_ and passing requests to
+      the uWSGI socket (``uwsgi_pass``).  The ``server``\'s root points to the
+      :ref:`searx-src clone <searx-src>` and wraps directly the
+      :origin:`searx/static/` content at ``location /static``.
+
+      .. code:: nginx
+
+         server {
+             # replace hostname.local with your server's name
+             server_name hostname.local;
+
+             listen 80;
+             listen [::]:80;
+
+             location / {
+                 include uwsgi_params;
+                 uwsgi_pass unix:/run/uwsgi/app/searx/socket;
+             }
+
+             root /usr/local/searx/searx-src/searx;
+             location /static { }
+         }
+
+      If not already exists, create a folder for the unix sockets, which can be
+      used by the searx account:
+
+      .. code:: bash
+
+         mkdir -p /run/uwsgi/app/searx/
+         sudo -H chown -R searx:searx /run/uwsgi/app/searx/
+
+   .. group-tab:: \.\. at subdir URL
+
+      Be warned, with these setups, your instance isn't :ref:`protected <searx
+      filtron>`.  The examples are just here to demonstrate how to export the
+      searx application from a subdirectory URL ``https://example.org/searx/``.
+
+      .. code:: nginx
+
+	 # https://hostname.local/searx
+
+         location /searx {
+             proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8888;
+
+             proxy_set_header Host $host;
+             proxy_set_header Connection       $http_connection;
+             proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+             proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
+             proxy_set_header X-Script-Name /searx;
+             proxy_buffering off;
+         }
+
+         location /searx/static {
+             alias /usr/local/searx/searx-src/searx/static;
+         }
+
+      The ``X-Script-Name /searx`` is needed by the searx implementation to
+      calculate relative URLs correct.  The next example shows a uWSGI
+      configuration.  Since there are no HTTP headers in a (u)WSGI protocol, the
+      value is shipped via the SCRIPT_NAME_ in the WSGI environment.
+
+      .. code:: nginx
+
+	 # https://hostname.local/searx
+
+         location /searx {
+             uwsgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /searx;
+             include uwsgi_params;
+             uwsgi_pass unix:/run/uwsgi/app/searx/socket;
+         }
+
+         location /searx/static {
+             alias /usr/local/searx/searx-src/searx;
+         }
+
+      For searx to work correctly the ``base_url`` must be set in the
+      :origin:`searx/settings.yml`.
+
+      .. code:: yaml
+
+         server:
+             # replace example.org with your server's public name
+             base_url : https://example.org/searx/
+
+
+Restart service:
+
+.. tabs::
+
+   .. group-tab:: Ubuntu / debian
+
+      .. code:: sh
+
+         sudo -H systemctl restart nginx
+         sudo -H service uwsgi restart searx
+
+   .. group-tab:: Arch Linux
+
+      .. code:: sh
+
+         sudo -H systemctl restart nginx
+         sudo -H systemctl restart uwsgi@searx
+
+   .. group-tab:: Fedora
+
+      .. code:: sh
+
+         sudo -H systemctl restart nginx
+         sudo -H touch /etc/uwsgi.d/searx.ini
+
+
+Disable logs
+============
+
+For better privacy you can disable nginx logs in ``/etc/nginx/nginx.conf``.
+
+.. code:: nginx
+
+    http {
+        # ...
+        access_log /dev/null;
+        error_log  /dev/null;
+        # ...
+    }

docs/admin/installation-searx.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+.. _installation basic:
+
+=========================
+Step by step installation
+=========================
+
+.. contents:: Contents
+   :depth: 2
+   :local:
+   :backlinks: entry
+
+Step by step installation with virtualenv.  For Ubuntu, be sure to have enable
+universe repository.
+
+.. _install packages:
+
+Install packages
+================
+
+.. kernel-include:: $DOCS_BUILD/includes/searx.rst
+   :start-after: START distro-packages
+   :end-before: END distro-packages
+
+.. hint::
+
+   This installs also the packages needed by :ref:`searx uwsgi`
+
+.. _create searx user:
+
+Create user
+===========
+
+.. kernel-include:: $DOCS_BUILD/includes/searx.rst
+   :start-after: START create user
+   :end-before: END create user
+
+.. _searx-src:
+
+install searx & dependencies
+============================
+
+Start a interactive shell from new created user and clone searx:
+
+.. kernel-include:: $DOCS_BUILD/includes/searx.rst
+   :start-after: START clone searx
+   :end-before: END clone searx
+
+In the same shell create *virtualenv*:
+
+.. kernel-include:: $DOCS_BUILD/includes/searx.rst
+   :start-after: START create virtualenv
+   :end-before: END create virtualenv
+
+To install searx's dependencies, exit the searx *bash* session you opened above
+and restart a new.  Before install, first check if your *virualenv* was sourced
+from the login (*~/.profile*):
+
+.. kernel-include:: $DOCS_BUILD/includes/searx.rst
+   :start-after: START manage.sh update_packages
+   :end-before: END manage.sh update_packages
+
+.. tip::
+
+   Open a second terminal for the configuration tasks and left the ``(searx)$``
+   terminal open for the tasks below.
+
+Configuration
+==============
+
+Create a copy of the :origin:`searx/settings.yml` configuration file in system's
+*/etc* folder.  Configure like shown below -- replace ``searx@\$(uname -n)`` with
+a name of your choice -- *and/or* edit ``/etc/searx/settings.yml`` if necessary.
+
+.. kernel-include:: $DOCS_BUILD/includes/searx.rst
+   :start-after: START searx config
+   :end-before: END searx config
+
+Check
+=====
+
+To check your searx setup, optional enable debugging and start the *webapp*.
+Searx looks at the exported environment ``$SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH`` for a
+configuration file.
+
+.. kernel-include:: $DOCS_BUILD/includes/searx.rst
+   :start-after: START check searx installation
+   :end-before: END check searx installation
+
+If everything works fine, hit ``[CTRL-C]`` to stop the *webapp* and disable the
+debug option in ``settings.yml``. You can now exit searx user bash (enter exit
+command twice).  At this point searx is not demonized; uwsgi allows this.
+

docs/admin/installation-uwsgi.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+.. _searx uwsgi:
+
+=====
+uwsgi
+=====
+
+.. sidebar:: further reading
+
+   - `systemd.unit`_
+   - `uWSGI Emperor`_
+
+.. contents:: Contents
+   :depth: 2
+   :local:
+   :backlinks: entry
+
+
+.. _systemd.unit: https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html
+.. _One service per app in systemd:
+    https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Systemd.html#one-service-per-app-in-systemd
+.. _uWSGI Emperor:
+    https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Emperor.html
+.. _uwsgi ini file:
+   https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Configuration.html#ini-files
+.. _systemd unit template:
+   http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/instances.html
+
+
+Origin uWSGI
+============
+
+How uWSGI is implemented by distributors is different.  uWSGI itself
+recommend two methods
+
+`systemd.unit`_ template files as described here `One service per app in systemd`_.
+
+  There is one `systemd unit template`_ and one `uwsgi ini file`_ per uWSGI-app
+  placed at dedicated locations.  Take archlinux and a searx.ini as example::
+
+    unit template    -->  /usr/lib/systemd/system/uwsgi@.service
+    uwsgi ini files  -->  /etc/uwsgi/searx.ini
+
+  The searx app can be maintained as know from common systemd units::
+
+    systemctl enable  uwsgi@searx
+    systemctl start   uwsgi@searx
+    systemctl restart uwsgi@searx
+    systemctl stop    uwsgi@searx
+
+The `uWSGI Emperor`_ mode which fits for maintaining a large range of uwsgi apps.
+
+  The Emperor mode is a special uWSGI instance that will monitor specific
+  events.  The Emperor mode (service) is started by a (common, not template)
+  systemd unit.  The Emperor service will scan specific directories for `uwsgi
+  ini file`_\s (also know as *vassals*).  If a *vassal* is added, removed or the
+  timestamp is modified, a corresponding action takes place: a new uWSGI
+  instance is started, reload or stopped.  Take Fedora and a searx.ini as
+  example::
+
+    to start a new searx instance create   --> /etc/uwsgi.d/searx.ini
+    to reload the instance edit timestamp  --> touch /etc/uwsgi.d/searx.ini
+    to stop instance remove ini            --> rm /etc/uwsgi.d/searx.ini
+
+Distributors
+============
+
+The `uWSGI Emperor`_ mode and `systemd unit template`_ is what the distributors
+mostly offer their users, even if they differ in the way they implement both
+modes and their defaults.  Another point they might differ is the packaging of
+plugins (if so, compare :ref:`install packages`) and what the default python
+interpreter is (python2 vs. python3).
+
+Fedora starts a Emperor by default, while archlinux does not start any uwsgi
+service by default.  Worth to know; debian (ubuntu) follow a complete different
+approach.  *debian*: your are familiar with the apache infrastructure? .. they
+do similar for the uWSGI infrastructure (with less comfort), the folders are::
+
+    /etc/uwsgi/apps-available/
+    /etc/uwsgi/apps-enabled/
+
+The `uwsgi ini file`_ is enabled by a symbolic link::
+
+  ln -s /etc/uwsgi/apps-available/searx.ini /etc/uwsgi/apps-enabled/
+
+From debian's documentation (``/usr/share/doc/uwsgi/README.Debian.gz``): You
+could control specific instance(s) by issuing::
+
+  service uwsgi <command> <confname> <confname> ...
+
+  sudo -H service uwsgi start searx
+  sudo -H service uwsgi stop  searx
+
+My experience is, that this command is a bit buggy.
+
+.. _uwsgi configuration:
+
+Alltogether
+===========
+
+Create the configuration ini-file according to your distribution (see below) and
+restart the uwsgi application.
+
+.. tabs::
+
+   .. group-tab:: Ubuntu / debian
+
+      .. kernel-include:: $DOCS_BUILD/includes/searx.rst
+         :start-after: START searx uwsgi-description ubuntu-20.04
+         :end-before: END searx uwsgi-description ubuntu-20.04
+
+
+   .. group-tab:: Arch Linux
+
+      .. kernel-include:: $DOCS_BUILD/includes/searx.rst
+         :start-after: START searx uwsgi-description arch
+         :end-before: END searx uwsgi-description arch
+
+
+   .. group-tab::  Fedora / RHEL
+
+      .. kernel-include:: $DOCS_BUILD/includes/searx.rst
+         :start-after: START searx uwsgi-description fedora
+         :end-before: END searx uwsgi-description fedora
+
+
+.. tabs::
+
+   .. group-tab:: Ubuntu / debian
+
+      .. kernel-include:: $DOCS_BUILD/includes/searx.rst
+         :code: ini
+         :start-after: START searx uwsgi-appini ubuntu-20.04
+         :end-before: END searx uwsgi-appini ubuntu-20.04
+
+   .. group-tab:: Arch Linux
+
+      .. kernel-include:: $DOCS_BUILD/includes/searx.rst
+         :code: ini
+         :start-after: START searx uwsgi-appini arch
+         :end-before: END searx uwsgi-appini arch
+
+   .. group-tab::  Fedora / RHEL
+
+      .. kernel-include:: $DOCS_BUILD/includes/searx.rst
+         :code: ini
+         :start-after: START searx uwsgi-appini fedora
+         :end-before: END searx uwsgi-appini fedora
+
+

docs/admin/installation.rst

@@ -4,346 +4,63 @@
 Installation
 ============
 
-.. contents::
-   :depth: 3
+*You're spoilt for choice*, choose your preferred method of installation.
 
-Basic installation
-==================
+- :ref:`installation docker`
+- :ref:`installation scripts`
+- :ref:`installation basic`
 
-Step by step installation for Debian/Ubuntu with virtualenv. For Ubuntu, be sure
-to have enable universe repository.
+The :ref:`installation basic` is good enough for intranet usage and it is a
+excellent illustration of *how a searx instance is build up*.  If you place your
+instance public to the internet you should really consider to install a
+:ref:`filtron reverse proxy <filtron.sh>` and for privacy a :ref:`result proxy
+<morty.sh>` is mandatory.
 
-Install packages:
+Therefore, if you do not have any special preferences, its recommend to use the
+:ref:`installation docker` or the `Installation scripts`_ from our :ref:`tooling
+box <toolboxing>` as described below.
 
-.. code:: sh
+.. _installation scripts:
 
-    $ sudo -H apt-get install \
-           git build-essential libxslt-dev \
-	   python-dev python-virtualenv python-babel \
-	   zlib1g-dev libffi-dev libssl-dev
+Installation scripts
+====================
 
-Install searx:
+.. sidebar:: Update OS first!
 
-.. code:: sh
+   To avoid unwanted side effects, update your OS before installing searx.
 
-    cd /usr/local
-    sudo -H git clone https://github.com/asciimoo/searx.git
-    sudo -H useradd searx -d /usr/local/searx
-    sudo -H chown searx:searx -R /usr/local/searx
+The following will install a setup as shown in :ref:`architecture`.  First you
+need to get a clone.  The clone is only needed for the installation procedure
+and some maintenance tasks (alternatively you can create your own fork).
 
-Install dependencies in a virtualenv:
+.. code:: bash
 
-.. code:: sh
+   $ cd ~/Downloads
+   $ git clone https://github.com/asciimoo/searx searx
+   $ cd searx
 
-    cd /usr/local/searx
-    sudo -H -u searx -i
+**Install** :ref:`searx service <searx.sh>`
 
-.. code:: sh
+This installs searx as described in :ref:`installation basic`.
 
-    (searx)$ virtualenv searx-ve
-    (searx)$ . ./searx-ve/bin/activate
-    (searx)$ ./manage.sh update_packages
+.. code:: bash
 
-Configuration
-==============
+   $ sudo -H ./utils/searx.sh install all
 
-.. code:: sh
+**Install** :ref:`filtron reverse proxy <filtron.sh>`
 
-    sed -i -e "s/ultrasecretkey/`openssl rand -hex 16`/g" searx/settings.yml
+.. code:: bash
 
-Edit searx/settings.yml if necessary.
+   $ sudo -H ./utils/filtron.sh install all
 
-Check
-=====
+**Install** :ref:`result proxy <morty.sh>`
 
-Start searx:
+.. code:: bash
 
-.. code:: sh
+   $ sudo -H ./utils/morty.sh install all
 
-    python searx/webapp.py
+If all services are running fine, you can add it to your HTTP server:
 
-Go to http://localhost:8888
+- :ref:`installation apache`
+- :ref:`installation nginx`
 
-If everything works fine, disable the debug option in settings.yml:
-
-.. code:: sh
-
-    sed -i -e "s/debug : True/debug : False/g" searx/settings.yml
-
-At this point searx is not demonized ; uwsgi allows this.
-
-You can exit the virtualenv and the searx user bash (enter exit command
-twice).
-
-uwsgi
-=====
-
-Install packages:
-
-.. code:: sh
-
-    sudo -H apt-get install \
-         uwsgi uwsgi-plugin-python
-
-Create the configuration file ``/etc/uwsgi/apps-available/searx.ini`` with this
-content:
-
-.. code:: ini
-
-    [uwsgi]
-    # Who will run the code
-    uid = searx
-    gid = searx
-
-    # disable logging for privacy
-    disable-logging = true
-
-    # Number of workers (usually CPU count)
-    workers = 4
-
-    # The right granted on the created socket
-    chmod-socket = 666
-
-    # Plugin to use and interpretor config
-    single-interpreter = true
-    master = true
-    plugin = python
-    lazy-apps = true
-    enable-threads = true
-
-    # Module to import
-    module = searx.webapp
-
-    # Support running the module from a webserver subdirectory.
-    route-run = fixpathinfo:
-
-    # Virtualenv and python path
-    virtualenv = /usr/local/searx/searx-ve/
-    pythonpath = /usr/local/searx/
-    chdir = /usr/local/searx/searx/
-
-Activate the uwsgi application and restart:
-
-.. code:: sh
-
-    cd /etc/uwsgi/apps-enabled
-    ln -s ../apps-available/searx.ini
-    /etc/init.d/uwsgi restart
-
-Web server
-==========
-
-with nginx
-----------
-
-If nginx is not installed (uwsgi will not work with the package
-nginx-light):
-
-.. code:: sh
-
-    sudo -H apt-get install nginx
-
-Hosted at /
-~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Create the configuration file ``/etc/nginx/sites-available/searx`` with this
-content:
-
-.. code:: nginx
-
-    server {
-        listen 80;
-        server_name searx.example.com;
-        root /usr/local/searx/searx;
-
-        location /static {
-        }
-
-        location / {
-                include uwsgi_params;
-                uwsgi_pass unix:/run/uwsgi/app/searx/socket;
-        }
-    }
-
-Create a symlink to sites-enabled:
-
-.. code:: sh
-
-   sudo -H ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/searx /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/searx
-
-Restart service:
-
-.. code:: sh
-
-    sudo -H service nginx restart
-    sudo -H service uwsgi restart
-
-from subdirectory URL (/searx)
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Add this configuration in the server config file
-``/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default``:
-
-.. code:: nginx
-
-    location /searx/static {
-            alias /usr/local/searx/searx/static;
-    }
-
-    location /searx {
-            uwsgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /searx;
-            include uwsgi_params;
-            uwsgi_pass unix:/run/uwsgi/app/searx/socket;
-    }
-
-
-**OR** using reverse proxy (Please, note that reverse proxy advised to be used
-in case of single-user or low-traffic instances.)
-
-.. code:: nginx
-
-    location /searx/static {
-            alias /usr/local/searx/searx/static;
-    }
-
-    location /searx {
-        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8888;
-        proxy_set_header Host $host;
-        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
-        proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
-        proxy_set_header X-Script-Name /searx;
-        proxy_buffering off;
-    }
-
-
-Enable ``base_url`` in ``searx/settings.yml``
-
-.. code:: yaml
-
-    base_url : http://your.domain.tld/searx/
-
-Restart service:
-
-.. code:: sh
-
-    sudo -H service nginx restart
-    sudo -H service uwsgi restart
-
-disable logs
-^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-for better privacy you can disable nginx logs about searx.
-
-how to proceed: below ``uwsgi_pass`` in ``/etc/nginx/sites-available/default``
-add:
-
-.. code:: nginx
-
-    access_log /dev/null;
-    error_log /dev/null;
-
-Restart service:
-
-.. code:: sh
-
-    sudo -H service nginx restart
-
-with apache
------------
-
-Add wsgi mod:
-
-.. code:: sh
-
-    sudo -H apt-get install libapache2-mod-uwsgi
-    sudo -H a2enmod uwsgi
-
-Add this configuration in the file ``/etc/apache2/apache2.conf``:
-
-.. code:: apache
-
-    <Location />
-        Options FollowSymLinks Indexes
-        SetHandler uwsgi-handler
-        uWSGISocket /run/uwsgi/app/searx/socket
-    </Location>
-
-Note that if your instance of searx is not at the root, you should change
-``<Location />`` by the location of your instance, like ``<Location /searx>``.
-
-Restart Apache:
-
-.. code:: sh
-
-    sudo -H /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
-
-disable logs
-~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-For better privacy you can disable Apache logs.
-
-.. warning::
-
-   You can only disable logs for the whole (virtual) server not for a specific
-   path.
-
-Go back to ``/etc/apache2/apache2.conf`` and above ``<Location />`` add:
-
-.. code:: apache
-
-    CustomLog /dev/null combined
-
-Restart Apache:
-
-.. code:: sh
-
-    sudo -H /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
-
-How to update
-=============
-
-.. code:: sh
-
-    cd /usr/local/searx
-    sudo -H -u searx -i
-
-.. code:: sh
-
-    (searx)$ . ./searx-ve/bin/activate
-    (searx)$ git stash
-    (searx)$ git pull origin master
-    (searx)$ git stash apply
-    (searx)$ ./manage.sh update_packages
-
-.. code:: sh
-
-    sudo -H service uwsgi restart
-
-Docker
-======
-
-Make sure you have installed Docker. For instance, you can deploy searx like this:
-
-.. code:: sh
-
-    docker pull wonderfall/searx
-    docker run -d --name searx -p $PORT:8888 wonderfall/searx
-
-Go to ``http://localhost:$PORT``.
-
-See https://hub.docker.com/r/wonderfall/searx/ for more informations.  It's also
-possible to build searx from the embedded Dockerfile.
-
-.. code:: sh
-
-   git clone https://github.com/asciimoo/searx.git
-   cd searx
-   docker build -t whatever/searx .
-
-References
-==========
-
-* https://about.okhin.fr/posts/Searx/ with some additions
-
-* How to: `Setup searx in a couple of hours with a free SSL certificate
-  <https://www.reddit.com/r/privacytoolsIO/comments/366kvn/how_to_setup_your_own_privacy_respecting_search/>`__

docs/admin/morty.rst

@@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
+
+.. _searx morty:
+
 =========================
 How to setup result proxy
 =========================
 
+.. sidebar:: further reading
+
+   - :ref:`morty.sh`
+
 .. _morty: https://github.com/asciimoo/morty
 .. _morty's README: https://github.com/asciimoo/morty
 

docs/admin/settings.rst

@@ -4,11 +4,17 @@
 ``settings.yml``
 ================
 
+This page describe the options possibilities of the :origin:`searx/settings.yml`
+file.
+
 .. sidebar:: Further reading ..
 
    - :ref:`search API`
 
-This page describe the options possibilities of the settings.yml file.
+.. contents:: Contents
+   :depth: 2
+   :local:
+   :backlinks: entry
 
 .. _settings global:
 

docs/admin/update-searx.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+.. _update searx:
+
+=============
+How to update
+=============
+
+.. code:: sh
+
+    sudo -H -u searx -i
+    (searx)$ git stash
+    (searx)$ git pull origin master
+    (searx)$ git stash apply
+    (searx)$ ./manage.sh update_packages
+
+Restart uwsgi:
+
+.. tabs::
+
+   .. group-tab:: Ubuntu / debian
+
+      .. code:: sh
+
+         sudo -H systemctl restart uwsgi

docs/blog/index.rst

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ Blog
 ====
 
 .. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 1
+   :maxdepth: 2
+   :caption: Contents
 
    python3
    admin

docs/build-templates/filtron.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+.. START create user
+
+.. tabs::
+
+  .. group-tab:: bash
+
+    .. code-block:: sh
+
+      $ sudo -H useradd --shell /bin/bash --system \\
+          --home-dir "$SERVICE_HOME" \\
+          --comment "Privacy-respecting metasearch engine" $SERVICE_USER
+
+      $ sudo -H mkdir "$SERVICE_HOME"
+      $ sudo -H chown -R "$SERVICE_GROUP:$SERVICE_GROUP" "$SERVICE_HOME"
+
+.. END create user
+
+.. START install go
+
+.. tabs::
+
+  .. group-tab:: bash
+
+    .. code-block:: bash
+
+       $ cat > "$GO_ENV" <<EOF
+       export GOPATH=${SERVICE_HOME}/go-apps
+       export PATH=\$PATH:${SERVICE_HOME}/local/go/bin:\$GOPATH/bin
+       EOF
+       $ sudo -i -u "${SERVICE_USER}"
+       (${SERVICE_USER}) $ echo 'source $GO_ENV' >> ~/.profile
+       (${SERVICE_USER}) $ mkdir ${SERVICE_HOME}/local
+       (${SERVICE_USER}) $ wget --progress=bar -O "${GO_TAR}" \\
+                   "${GO_PKG_URL}"
+       (${SERVICE_USER}) $ tar -C ${SERVICE_HOME}/local/go -xzf "${GO_TAR}"
+       (${SERVICE_USER}) $ which go
+       ${SERVICE_HOME}/local/go/bin/go
+
+.. END install go
+
+.. START install filtron
+
+.. tabs::
+
+  .. group-tab:: bash
+
+    .. code-block:: bash
+
+       $ sudo -i -u "${SERVICE_USER}"
+       (${SERVICE_USER}) $ go get -v -u github.com/asciimoo/filtron
+
+.. END install filtron

docs/build-templates/morty.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+.. START create user
+
+.. tabs::
+
+  .. group-tab:: bash
+
+    .. code-block:: sh
+
+      $ sudo -H useradd --shell /bin/bash --system \\
+          --home-dir "$SERVICE_HOME" \\
+          --comment "Privacy-respecting metasearch engine" $SERVICE_USER
+
+      $ sudo -H mkdir "$SERVICE_HOME"
+      $ sudo -H chown -R "$SERVICE_GROUP:$SERVICE_GROUP" "$SERVICE_HOME"
+
+.. END create user
+
+.. START install go
+
+.. tabs::
+
+  .. group-tab:: bash
+
+    .. code-block:: bash
+
+       $ cat > "$GO_ENV" <<EOF
+       export GOPATH=${SERVICE_HOME}/go-apps
+       export PATH=\$PATH:${SERVICE_HOME}/local/go/bin:\$GOPATH/bin
+       EOF
+       $ sudo -i -u "${SERVICE_USER}"
+       (${SERVICE_USER}) $ echo 'source $GO_ENV' >> ~/.profile
+       (${SERVICE_USER}) $ mkdir ${SERVICE_HOME}/local
+       (${SERVICE_USER}) $ wget --progress=bar -O "${GO_TAR}" \\
+                   "${GO_PKG_URL}"
+       (${SERVICE_USER}) $ tar -C ${SERVICE_HOME}/local/go -xzf "${GO_TAR}"
+       (${SERVICE_USER}) $ which go
+       ${SERVICE_HOME}/local/go/bin/go
+
+.. END install go
+
+.. START install morty
+
+.. tabs::
+
+  .. group-tab:: bash
+
+    .. code-block:: bash
+
+       $ sudo -i -u "${SERVICE_USER}"
+       (${SERVICE_USER}) $ go get -v -u github.com/asciimoo/morty
+
+.. END install morty

docs/build-templates/searx.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+.. template evaluated by: ./utils/searx.sh docs
+.. hint: all dollar-names are variables, dollar sign itself is quoted by: \\$
+
+.. START distro-packages
+
+.. tabs::
+
+  .. group-tab:: Ubuntu / debian
+
+    .. code-block:: sh
+
+      $ sudo -H apt-get install -y \\
+${debian}
+
+  .. group-tab:: Arch Linux
+
+    .. code-block:: sh
+
+      $ sudo -H pacman -S --noconfirm \\
+${arch}
+
+  .. group-tab::  Fedora / RHEL
+
+    .. code-block:: sh
+
+      $ sudo -H dnf install -y \\
+${fedora}
+
+.. END distro-packages
+
+.. START build-packages
+
+.. tabs::
+
+  .. group-tab:: Ubuntu / debian
+
+    .. code-block:: sh
+
+      $ sudo -H apt-get install -y \\
+${debian_build}
+
+  .. group-tab:: Arch Linux
+
+    .. code-block:: sh
+
+      $ sudo -H pacman -S --noconfirm \\
+${arch_build}
+
+  .. group-tab::  Fedora / RHEL
+
+    .. code-block:: sh
+
+      $ sudo -H dnf install -y \\
+${fedora_build}
+
+.. END build-packages
+
+.. START create user
+
+.. tabs::
+
+  .. group-tab:: bash
+
+    .. code-block:: sh
+
+      $ sudo -H useradd --shell /bin/bash --system \\
+          --home-dir "$SERVICE_HOME" \\
+          --comment "Privacy-respecting metasearch engine" $SERVICE_USER
+
+      $ sudo -H mkdir "$SERVICE_HOME"
+      $ sudo -H chown -R "$SERVICE_GROUP:$SERVICE_GROUP" "$SERVICE_HOME"
+
+.. END create user
+
+.. START clone searx
+
+.. tabs::
+
+  .. group-tab:: bash
+
+    .. code-block:: sh
+
+       $ sudo -H -u ${SERVICE_USER} -i
+       (${SERVICE_USER})$ git clone "https://github.com/asciimoo/searx.git" "$SEARX_SRC"
+
+.. END clone searx
+
+.. START create virtualenv
+
+.. tabs::
+
+  .. group-tab:: bash
+
+    .. code-block:: sh
+
+       (${SERVICE_USER})$ python3 -m venv "${SEARX_PYENV}"
+       (${SERVICE_USER})$ echo ". ${SEARX_PYENV}/bin/activate" >>  "$SERVICE_HOME/.profile"
+
+.. END create virtualenv
+
+.. START manage.sh update_packages
+
+.. tabs::
+
+  .. group-tab:: bash
+
+    .. code-block:: sh
+
+       $ sudo -H -u ${SERVICE_USER} -i
+
+       (${SERVICE_USER})$ command -v python && python --version
+       $SEARX_PYENV/bin/python
+       Python 3.8.1
+
+       # update pip's boilerplate ..
+       pip install -U pip
+       pip install -U setuptools
+       pip install -U wheel
+
+       # jump to searx's working tree and install searx into virtualenv
+       (${SERVICE_USER})$ cd "$SEARX_SRC"
+       (${SERVICE_USER})$ pip install -e .
+
+
+.. END manage.sh update_packages
+
+.. START searx config
+
+.. tabs::
+
+  .. group-tab:: bash
+
+    .. code-block:: sh
+
+       $ sudo -H cp "$SEARX_SRC/searx/settings.yml" "${SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH}"
+       $ sudo -H sed -i -e "s/ultrasecretkey/\\$(openssl rand -hex 16)/g" "$SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH"
+       $ sudo -H sed -i -e "s/{instance_name}/searx@\\$(uname -n)/g" "$SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH"
+
+.. END searx config
+
+.. START check searx installation
+
+.. tabs::
+
+  .. group-tab:: bash
+
+    .. code-block:: sh
+
+       # enable debug ..
+       $ sudo -H sed -i -e "s/debug : False/debug : True/g" "$SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH"
+
+       # start webapp
+       $ sudo -H -u ${SERVICE_USER} -i
+       (${SERVICE_USER})$ cd ${SEARX_SRC}
+       (${SERVICE_USER})$ export SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH="${SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH}"
+       (${SERVICE_USER})$ python searx/webapp.py
+
+       # disable debug
+       $ sudo -H sed -i -e "s/debug : True/debug : False/g" "$SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH"
+
+Open WEB browser and visit http://$SEARX_INTERNAL_URL .  If you are inside a
+container or in a script, test with curl:
+
+.. tabs::
+
+  .. group-tab:: WEB browser
+
+    .. code-block:: sh
+
+       $ xgd-open http://$SEARX_INTERNAL_URL
+
+  .. group-tab:: curl
+
+    .. code-block:: none
+
+       $ curl --location --verbose --head --insecure $SEARX_INTERNAL_URL
+
+       *   Trying 127.0.0.1:8888...
+       * TCP_NODELAY set
+       * Connected to 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1) port 8888 (#0)
+       > HEAD / HTTP/1.1
+       > Host: 127.0.0.1:8888
+       > User-Agent: curl/7.68.0
+       > Accept: */*
+       >
+       * Mark bundle as not supporting multiuse
+       * HTTP 1.0, assume close after body
+       < HTTP/1.0 200 OK
+       HTTP/1.0 200 OK
+       ...
+
+.. END check searx installation

docs/conf.py

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
 import  sys, os
+from sphinx_build_tools import load_sphinx_config
 from searx.version import VERSION_STRING
 from pallets_sphinx_themes import ProjectLink
 
 from searx.brand import GIT_URL
+GIT_BRANCH = os.environ.get("GIT_BRANCH", "master")
 from searx.brand import SEARX_URL
 from searx.brand import DOCS_URL
 
@@ -22,6 +24,8 @@ master_doc = "index"
 source_suffix = '.rst'
 numfig = True
 
+exclude_patterns = ['build-templates/*.rst']
+
 from searx import webapp
 jinja_contexts = {
     'webapp': dict(**webapp.__dict__)
@@ -35,7 +39,7 @@ extlinks['wiki'] = ('https://github.com/asciimoo/searx/wiki/%s', ' ')
 extlinks['pull'] = ('https://github.com/asciimoo/searx/pull/%s', 'PR ')
 
 # links to custom brand
-extlinks['origin'] = (GIT_URL + '/blob/master/%s', 'git://')
+extlinks['origin'] = (GIT_URL + '/blob/' + GIT_BRANCH + '/%s', 'git://')
 extlinks['patch'] = (GIT_URL + '/commit/%s', '#')
 extlinks['search'] = (SEARX_URL + '/%s', '#')
 extlinks['docs'] = (DOCS_URL + '/%s', 'docs: ')
@@ -61,6 +65,8 @@ extensions = [
     "pallets_sphinx_themes",
     "sphinx_issues", # https://github.com/sloria/sphinx-issues/blob/master/README.rst
     "sphinxcontrib.jinja",  # https://github.com/tardyp/sphinx-jinja
+    "sphinxcontrib.programoutput",  # https://github.com/NextThought/sphinxcontrib-programoutput
+    'linuxdoc.kernel_include',  # Implementation of the 'kernel-include' reST-directive.
     'linuxdoc.rstFlatTable',    # Implementation of the 'flat-table' reST-directive.
     'linuxdoc.kfigure',         # Sphinx extension which implements scalable image handling.
     "sphinx_tabs.tabs", # https://github.com/djungelorm/sphinx-tabs
@@ -112,3 +118,9 @@ html_show_sourcelink = False
 latex_documents = [
     (master_doc, "searx-{}.tex".format(VERSION_STRING), html_title, author, "manual")
 ]
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Since loadConfig overwrites settings from the global namespace, it has to be
+# the last statement in the conf.py file
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+load_sphinx_config(globals())

docs/dev/contribution_guide.rst

@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@
 How to contribute
 =================
 
+.. contents:: Contents
+   :depth: 2
+   :local:
+   :backlinks: entry
+
 Prime directives: Privacy, Hackability
 ======================================
 

docs/dev/index.rst

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ Developer documentation
 =======================
 
 .. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 1
+   :maxdepth: 2
+   :caption: Contents
 
    quickstart
    contribution_guide

docs/dev/makefile.rst

@@ -11,23 +11,17 @@ Makefile Targets
    Before looking deeper at the targets, first read about :ref:`makefile setup`
    and :ref:`make pyenv`.
 
+   To install system requirements follow :ref:`buildhosts`.
+
 With the aim to simplify development cycles, started with :pull:`1756` a
 ``Makefile`` based boilerplate was added.  If you are not familiar with
 Makefiles, we recommend to read gnu-make_ introduction.
 
 The usage is simple, just type ``make {target-name}`` to *build* a target.
-Calling the ``help`` target gives a first overview::
-
-  $ make help
-    test      - run developer tests
-    docs      - build documentation
-    docs-live - autobuild HTML documentation while editing
-    run       - run developer instance
-    install   - developer install (./local)
-    uninstall - uninstall (./local)
-    gh-pages  - build docs & deploy on gh-pages branch
-    clean     - drop builds and environments
-    ...
+Calling the ``help`` target gives a first overview (``make help``):
+
+.. program-output:: bash -c "cd ..; make --no-print-directory help"
+
 
 .. contents:: Contents
    :depth: 2
@@ -37,27 +31,33 @@ Calling the ``help`` target gives a first overview::
 
 .. _makefile setup:
 
-Setup
-=====
+Makefile setup
+==============
 
 .. _git stash: https://git-scm.com/docs/git-stash
 
-The main setup is done in the :origin:`Makefile`::
-
-  export GIT_URL=https://github.com/asciimoo/searx
-  export SEARX_URL=https://searx.me
-  export DOCS_URL=https://asciimoo.github.io/searx
-
 .. sidebar:: fork & upstream
 
    Commit changes in your (local) branch, fork or whatever, but do not push them
    upstream / `git stash`_ is your friend.
 
-:GIT_URL: Changes this, to point to your searx fork.
+The main setup is done in the :origin:`Makefile`.
+
+.. literalinclude:: ../../Makefile
+   :start-after: START Makefile setup
+   :end-before: END Makefile setup
+
+:GIT_URL:    Changes this, to point to your searx fork.
+:GIT_BRANCH: Changes this, to point to your searx branch.
+:SEARX_URL:  Changes this, to point to your searx instance.
+:DOCS_URL:   If you host your own (*brand*) documentation, change this URL.
 
-:SEARX_URL: Changes this, to point to your searx instance.
+If you change any of this build environment variables, you have to run ``make
+buildenv``::
 
-:DOCS_URL: If you host your own (branded) documentation, change this URL.
+  $ make buildenv
+  build searx/brand.py
+  build utils/brand.env
 
 .. _make pyenv:
 
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ e.g.:
 
 .. code:: sh
 
-  $ make test.pep8 test.unit
+  $ make test.pep8 test.unit test.sh
   . ./local/py3/bin/activate; ./manage.sh pep8_check
   [!] Running pep8 check
   . ./local/py3/bin/activate; ./manage.sh unit_tests

docs/dev/quickstart.rst

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ searx-ve virtualenv and install the required packages using ``manage.sh``.
     cd ~/myprojects
     git clone https://github.com/asciimoo/searx.git
     cd searx
-    virtualenv searx-ve
+    python3 -m venv searx-ve
     . ./searx-ve/bin/activate
     ./manage.sh update_dev_packages
 

docs/dev/reST.rst

@@ -325,8 +325,9 @@ Literal blocks
 
 The simplest form of :duref:`literal-blocks` is a indented block introduced by
 two colons (``::``).  For highlighting use :dudir:`highlight` or :ref:`reST
-code` directive.  To include literals from external files use directive
-:dudir:`literalinclude`.
+code` directive.  To include literals from external files use
+:rst:dir:`literalinclude` or :ref:`kernel-include <kernel-include-directive>`
+directive (latter one expands environment variables in the path name).
 
 .. _reST literal:
 
@@ -1312,9 +1313,8 @@ others are basic-tabs_ and code-tabs_.  Below a *group-tab* example from
 
 .. literalinclude:: ../admin/buildhosts.rst
    :language: reST
-   :start-after: .. _system requirements:
-   :end-before: .. _system requirements END:
-
+   :start-after: .. SNIP sh lint requirements
+   :end-before: .. SNAP sh lint requirements
 
 .. _math:
 

docs/index.rst

@@ -2,7 +2,14 @@
 Welcome to searx
 ================
 
-Search without being tracked.
+    *Search without being tracked.*
+
+Searx is a free internet metasearch engine which aggregates results from more
+than 70 search services.  Users are neither tracked nor profiled.  Additionally,
+searx can be used over Tor for online anonymity.
+
+Get started with searx by using one of the Searx-instances_.  If you don't trust
+anyone, you can set up your own, see :ref:`installation`.
 
 .. sidebar::  Features
 
@@ -16,19 +23,14 @@ Search without being tracked.
    - Hosted by organizations, such as *La Quadrature du Net*, which promote
      digital rights
 
-Searx is a free internet metasearch engine which aggregates results from more
-than 70 search services.  Users are neither tracked nor profiled.  Additionally,
-searx can be used over Tor for online anonymity.
-
-Get started with searx by using one of the Searx-instances_.  If you don't trust
-anyone, you can set up your own, see :ref:`installation`.
-
 .. toctree::
    :maxdepth: 2
+   :caption: Contents
 
    user/index
    admin/index
    dev/index
+   utils/index
    blog/index
 
 .. _Searx-instances: https://searx.space

docs/user/conf.py

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: python -*-
+"""Configuration for the Searx user handbook
+"""
+project   = 'Searx User-HB'
+version   = release = VERSION_STRING
+
+# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
+# (source start file, target name, title,
+#  author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
+latex_documents = [
+    ('index'                       # startdocname
+     , 'searx-user-hb.tex'         # targetname
+     , ''                          # take title from .rst
+     , author                      # author
+     , 'howto'                     # documentclass
+     , False                       # toctree_only
+    ),
+]
+

docs/user/index.rst

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ User documentation
 ==================
 
 .. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 1
+   :maxdepth: 2
+   :caption: Contents
 
    search_syntax
    own-instance

docs/user/own-instance.rst

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
 Why use a private instance?
 ===========================
 
-"Is it worth to run my own instance?" is a common question among searx users.
-Before answering this question, see what options a searx user has.
+  *"Is it worth to run my own instance?"*
+
+\.\. is a common question among searx users.  Before answering this question,
+see what options a searx user has.
 
 Public instances are open to everyone who has access to its URL.  Usually, these
 are operated by unknown parties (from the users' point of view).  Private

docs/user/public_instances.rst

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-:orphan:
-
-This page page has been moved to `searx.space <https://searx.space/>`__

docs/utils/filtron.sh.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+
+.. _filtron.sh:
+
+====================
+``utils/filtron.sh``
+====================
+
+.. sidebar:: further reading
+
+   - :ref:`searx filtron`
+   - :ref:`architecture`
+   - :ref:`installation` (:ref:`nginx <installation nginx>` & :ref:`apache
+     <installation apache>`)
+
+.. _Go: https://golang.org/
+.. _filtron: https://github.com/asciimoo/filtron
+.. _filtron README: https://github.com/asciimoo/filtron/blob/master/README.md
+
+To simplify installation and maintenance of a filtron instance you can use the
+script :origin:`utils/filtron.sh`.  In most cases you will install filtron_
+simply by running the command:
+
+.. code::  bash
+
+   sudo -H ./utils/filtron.sh install all
+
+The script adds a ``${SERVICE_USER}`` (default:``filtron``) and installs filtron_
+into this user account:
+
+#. Create a separated user account (``filtron``).
+#. Download and install Go_ binary in user's $HOME (``~filtron``).
+#. Install filtron with the package management from Go_ (``go get -v -u
+   github.com/asciimoo/filtron``)
+#. Setup a proper rule configuration :origin:`[ref]
+   <utils/templates/etc/filtron/rules.json>` (``/etc/filtron/rules.json``).
+#. Setup a systemd service unit :origin:`[ref]
+   <utils/templates/lib/systemd/system/filtron.service>`
+   (``/lib/systemd/system/filtron.service``).
+
+
+Create user
+===========
+
+.. kernel-include:: $DOCS_BUILD/includes/filtron.rst
+   :start-after: START create user
+   :end-before: END create user
+
+
+Install go
+==========
+
+.. kernel-include:: $DOCS_BUILD/includes/filtron.rst
+   :start-after: START install go
+   :end-before: END install go
+
+
+Install filtron
+===============
+
+Install :origin:`rules.json <utils/templates/etc/filtron/rules.json>` at
+``/etc/filtron/rules.json`` (see :ref:`Sample configuration of filtron`) and
+install filtron software and systemd unit:
+
+.. kernel-include:: $DOCS_BUILD/includes/filtron.rst
+   :start-after: START install filtron
+   :end-before: END install filtron
+
+.. kernel-include:: $DOCS_BUILD/includes/filtron.rst
+   :start-after: START install systemd unit
+   :end-before: END install systemd unit
+
+.. _filtron.sh overview:
+
+Overview
+========
+
+The ``--help`` output of the script is largely self-explanatory
+(:ref:`toolboxing common`):
+
+.. program-output:: ../utils/filtron.sh --help

docs/utils/index.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+.. _searx_utils:
+.. _toolboxing:
+
+=======================
+Tooling box ``utils/*``
+=======================
+
+In the folder :origin:`utils/` we maintain some tools useful for admins and
+developers.
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 2
+   :caption: Contents
+
+   searx.sh
+   filtron.sh
+   morty.sh
+   lxc.sh
+
+.. _toolboxing common:
+
+Common commands & environment
+=============================
+
+Scripts to maintain services often dispose of common commands and environments.
+
+``shell`` : command
+  Opens a shell from the service user ``${SERVICE_USSR}``, very helpful for
+  troubleshooting.
+
+``inspect service`` : command
+  Shows status and log of the service, most often you have a option to enable
+  more verbose debug logs.  Very helpful for debugging, but be careful not to
+  enable debugging in a production environment!
+
+``FORCE_TIMEOUT`` : environment
+  Sets timeout for interactive prompts. If you want to run a script in batch
+  job, with defaults choices, set ``FORCE_TIMEOUT=0``.  By example; to install a
+  reverse proxy for filtron on all containers of the :ref:`searx suite
+  <lxc-searx.env>` use ::
+
+    sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd -- FORCE_TIMEOUT=0 ./utils/filtron.sh apache install
+ 
+.. _toolboxing setup:
+
+Tooling box setup
+=================
+
+The main setup is done in the :origin:`.config.sh` (read also :ref:`makefile
+setup`).
+
+.. literalinclude:: ../../.config.sh
+   :language: bash

docs/utils/lxc.sh.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+
+.. _snap: https://snapcraft.io
+.. _snapcraft LXD: https://snapcraft.io/lxd
+.. _LXC/LXD Image Server: https://uk.images.linuxcontainers.org/
+.. _LXC: https://linuxcontainers.org/lxc/introduction/
+.. _LXD: https://linuxcontainers.org/lxd/introduction/
+.. _`LXD@github`: https://github.com/lxc/lxd
+
+.. _archlinux: https://www.archlinux.org/
+
+.. _lxc.sh:
+
+================
+``utils/lxc.sh``
+================
+
+.. sidebar:: further reading
+
+   - snap_, `snapcraft LXD`_
+   - LXC_,  LXD_
+   - `LXC/LXD Image Server`_
+   - `LXD@github`_
+
+With the use of *Linux Containers* (LXC_) we can scale our tasks over a stack of
+containers, what we call the: *lxc suite*.  The *searx suite*
+(:origin:`lxc-searx.env <utils/lxc-searx.env>`) is loaded by default, every time
+you start the ``lxc.sh`` script (*you do not need to care about*).
+
+Before you can start with containers, you need to install and initiate LXD_
+once::
+
+  $ snap install lxd
+  $ lxd init --auto
+
+To make use of the containers from the *searx suite*, you have to build the
+:ref:`LXC suite containers <lxc.sh help>` initial.  But be warned, **this might
+take some time**::
+
+  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh build
+
+A cup of coffee later, your LXC suite is build up and you can run whatever task
+you want / in a selected or even in all :ref:`LXC suite containers <lxc.sh
+help>`.  If you do not want to build all containers, **you can build just
+one**::
+
+  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh build searx-ubu1804
+
+*Good to know ...*
+
+Eeach container shares the root folder of the repository and the
+command ``utils/lxc.sh cmd`` **handles relative path names transparent**,
+compare output of::
+
+  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd -- ls -la Makefile
+  ...
+
+In the containers, you can run what ever you want, e.g. to start a bash use::
+
+  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searx-ubu1804 bash
+  INFO:  [searx-ubu1804] bash
+  root@searx-ubu1804:/share/searx#
+
+If there comes the time you want to **get rid off all** the containers and
+**clean up local images** just type::
+
+  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh remove
+  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh remove images
+
+
+Install suite
+=============
+
+To install the complete :ref:`searx suite (includes searx, morty & filtron)
+<lxc-searx.env>` into all LXC_ use::
+
+  $ sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh install suite
+
+The command above installs a searx suite (see :ref:`installation scripts`).  To
+get the IP (URL) of the filtron service in the containers use ``show suite``
+command.  To test instances from containers just open the URLs in your
+WEB-Browser::
+
+  $ sudo ./utils/lxc.sh show suite | grep filtron
+  [searx-ubu1604]  INFO:  (eth0) filtron:    http://n.n.n.246:4004/ http://n.n.n.246/searx
+  [searx-ubu1804]  INFO:  (eth0) filtron:    http://n.n.n.147:4004/ http://n.n.n.147/searx
+  [searx-ubu1910]  INFO:  (eth0) filtron:    http://n.n.n.140:4004/ http://n.n.n.140/searx
+  [searx-ubu2004]  INFO:  (eth0) filtron:    http://n.n.n.18:4004/ http://n.n.n.18/searx
+  [searx-fedora31]  INFO:  (eth0) filtron:    http://n.n.n.46:4004/ http://n.n.n.46/searx
+  [searx-archlinux]  INFO:  (eth0) filtron:    http://n.n.n.32:4004/ http://n.n.n.32/searx
+
+To :ref:`install a nginx <installation nginx>` reverse proxy for filtron and
+morty use (or alternatively use :ref:`apache <installation apache>`)::
+
+    sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd -- FORCE_TIMEOUT=0 ./utils/filtron.sh nginx install
+    sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd -- FORCE_TIMEOUT=0 ./utils/morty.sh nginx install
+
+
+Running commands
+================
+
+**Inside containers, you can use make or run scripts** from the
+:ref:`toolboxing`.  By example: to setup a :ref:`buildhosts` and run the
+Makefile target ``test`` in the archlinux_ container::
+
+  sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searx-archlinux ./utils/searx.sh install buildhost
+  sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searx-archlinux make test
+
+
+Setup searx buildhost
+=====================
+
+You can **install the searx buildhost environment** into one or all containers.
+The installation procedure to set up a :ref:`build host<buildhosts>` takes its
+time.  Installation in all containers will take more time (time for another cup
+of coffee).::
+
+  sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd -- ./utils/searx.sh install buildhost
+
+To build (live) documentation inside a archlinux_ container::
+
+  sudo -H ./utils/lxc.sh cmd searx-archlinux make docs-clean docs-live
+  ...
+  [I 200331 15:00:42 server:296] Serving on http://0.0.0.0:8080
+
+To get IP of the container and the port number *live docs* is listening::
+
+  $ sudo ./utils/lxc.sh show suite | grep docs-live
+  ...
+  [searx-archlinux]  INFO:  (eth0) docs-live:  http://n.n.n.12:8080/
+
+
+.. _lxc.sh help:
+
+Overview
+========
+
+The ``--help`` output of the script is largely self-explanatory:
+
+.. program-output:: ../utils/lxc.sh --help
+
+
+.. _lxc-searx.env:
+
+searx suite
+===========
+
+.. literalinclude:: ../../utils/lxc-searx.env
+   :language: bash

docs/utils/morty.sh.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+
+.. _morty: https://github.com/asciimoo/morty
+.. _morty's README: https://github.com/asciimoo/morty
+.. _Go: https://golang.org/
+
+.. _morty.sh:
+
+==================
+``utils/morty.sh``
+==================
+
+.. sidebar:: further reading
+
+   - :ref:`architecture`
+   - :ref:`installation` (:ref:`nginx <installation nginx>` & :ref:`apache
+     <installation apache>`)
+   - :ref:`searx morty`
+
+To simplify installation and maintenance of a morty_ instance you can use the
+script :origin:`utils/morty.sh`.  In most cases you will install morty_ simply by
+running the command:
+
+.. code::  bash
+
+   sudo -H ./utils/morty.sh install all
+
+The script adds a ``${SERVICE_USER}`` (default:``morty``) and installs morty_
+into this user account:
+
+#. Create a separated user account (``morty``).
+#. Download and install Go_ binary in user's $HOME (``~morty``).
+#. Install morty_ with the package management from Go_ (``go get -v -u
+   github.com/asciimoo/morty``)
+#. Setup a systemd service unit :origin:`[ref]
+   <utils/templates/lib/systemd/system/morty.service>`
+   (``/lib/systemd/system/morty.service``).
+
+.. hint::
+
+   To add morty to your searx instance read chapter :ref:`searx morty`.
+
+Create user
+===========
+
+.. kernel-include:: $DOCS_BUILD/includes/morty.rst
+   :start-after: START create user
+   :end-before: END create user
+
+
+Install go
+==========
+
+.. kernel-include:: $DOCS_BUILD/includes/morty.rst
+   :start-after: START install go
+   :end-before: END install go
+
+
+Install morty
+=============
+
+Install morty software and systemd unit:
+
+.. kernel-include:: $DOCS_BUILD/includes/morty.rst
+   :start-after: START install morty
+   :end-before: END install morty
+
+.. kernel-include:: $DOCS_BUILD/includes/morty.rst
+   :start-after: START install systemd unit
+   :end-before: END install systemd unit
+
+.. _morty.sh overview:
+
+Overview
+========
+
+The ``--help`` output of the script is largely self-explanatory
+(:ref:`toolboxing common`):
+
+.. program-output:: ../utils/morty.sh --help
+

docs/utils/searx.sh.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+
+.. _searx.sh:
+
+==================
+``utils/searx.sh``
+==================
+
+.. sidebar:: further reading
+
+   - :ref:`architecture`
+   - :ref:`installation`
+   - :ref:`installation nginx`
+   - :ref:`installation apache`
+
+To simplify installation and maintenance of a searx instance you can use the
+script :origin:`utils/searx.sh`.
+
+Install
+=======
+
+In most cases you will install searx simply by running the command:
+
+.. code::  bash
+
+   sudo -H ./utils/searx.sh install all
+
+The script adds a ``${SERVICE_USER}`` (default:``searx``) and installs searx
+into this user account.  The installation is described in chapter
+:ref:`installation basic`.
+
+.. _intranet reverse proxy:
+
+Overview
+========
+
+The ``--help`` output of the script is largely self-explanatory
+(:ref:`toolboxing common`):
+
+.. program-output:: ../utils/searx.sh --help

requirements-dev.txt

@@ -15,3 +15,5 @@ selenium==3.141.0
 linuxdoc @ git+http://github.com/return42/linuxdoc.git
 sphinx-jinja
 sphinx-tabs
+sphinxcontrib-programoutput
+twine

searx/brand.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 GIT_URL = 'https://github.com/asciimoo/searx'
+GIT_BRANCH = 'master'
 ISSUE_URL = 'https://github.com/asciimoo/searx/issues'
 SEARX_URL = 'https://searx.me'
 DOCS_URL = 'https://asciimoo.github.io/searx'

searx/static/plugins/js/search_on_category_select.js

@@ -6,19 +6,37 @@ $(document).ready(function() {
             });
             $(document.getElementById($(this).attr("for"))).prop('checked', true);
             if($('#q').val()) {
+                if (getHttpRequest() == "GET") {
+                    $('#search_form').attr('action', $('#search_form').serialize());
+                }
                 $('#search_form').submit();
             }
             return false;
         });
         $('#time-range').change(function(e) {
             if($('#q').val()) {
+                if (getHttpRequest() == "GET") {
+                    $('#search_form').attr('action', $('#search_form').serialize());
+                }
                 $('#search_form').submit();
             }
         });
         $('#language').change(function(e) {
             if($('#q').val()) {
+                if (getHttpRequest() == "GET") {
+                    $('#search_form').attr('action', $('#search_form').serialize());
+                }
                 $('#search_form').submit();
             }
         });
     }
 });
+
+function getHttpRequest() {
+    httpRequest = "POST";
+    urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
+    if (urlParams.has('method')) {
+        httpRequest = urlParams.get('method');
+    }
+    return httpRequest;
+}

searx/templates/__common__/opensearch.xml

@@ -6,23 +6,13 @@
   <Image>{{ urljoin(host, url_for('static', filename='img/favicon.png')) }}</Image>
   <LongName>searx metasearch</LongName>
   {% if opensearch_method == 'get' %}
-    <Url type="text/html" method="get" template="{{ host }}search?q={searchTerms}"/>
-    {% if autocomplete %}
-    <Url type="application/x-suggestions+json" method="get" template="{{ host }}autocompleter">
-        <Param name="format" value="x-suggestions" />
-        <Param name="q" value="{searchTerms}" />
-    </Url>
-    {% endif %}
+    <Url rel="results" type="text/html" method="get" template="{{ host }}search?q={searchTerms}"/>
   {% else %}
-    <Url type="text/html" method="post" template="{{ host }}">
+    <Url rel="results" type="text/html" method="post" template="{{ host }}">
         <Param name="q" value="{searchTerms}" />
     </Url>
-    {% if autocomplete %}
-    <!-- TODO, POST REQUEST doesn't work -->
-    <Url type="application/x-suggestions+json" method="get" template="{{ host }}autocompleter">
-        <Param name="format" value="x-suggestions" />
-        <Param name="q" value="{searchTerms}" />
-    </Url>
-    {% endif %}
+  {% endif %}
+  {% if autocomplete %}
+    <Url rel="suggestions" type="application/json" template="{{ host }}autocompleter"/>
   {% endif %}
 </OpenSearchDescription>

searx/webapp.py

@@ -949,7 +949,7 @@ def opensearch():
 
     resp = Response(response=ret,
                     status=200,
-                    mimetype="text/xml")
+                    mimetype="application/opensearchdescription+xml")
     return resp
 
 

utils/brand.env

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 export GIT_URL='https://github.com/asciimoo/searx'
+export GIT_BRANCH='master'
 export ISSUE_URL='https://github.com/asciimoo/searx/issues'
 export SEARX_URL='https://searx.me'
 export DOCS_URL='https://asciimoo.github.io/searx'

utils/filtron.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: sh indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+# shellcheck disable=SC2119,SC2001
+
+# shellcheck source=utils/lib.sh
+source "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/lib.sh"
+# shellcheck source=utils/brand.env
+source "${REPO_ROOT}/utils/brand.env"
+source_dot_config
+source "${REPO_ROOT}/utils/lxc-searx.env"
+in_container && lxc_set_suite_env
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# config
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+PUBLIC_URL="${PUBLIC_URL:-http://$(uname -n)/searx}"
+PUBLIC_HOST="${PUBLIC_HOST:-$(echo "$PUBLIC_URL" | sed -e 's/[^/]*\/\/\([^@]*@\)\?\([^:/]*\).*/\2/')}"
+
+FILTRON_URL_PATH="${FILTRON_URL_PATH:-$(echo "${PUBLIC_URL}" \
+| sed -e 's,^.*://[^/]*\(/.*\),\1,g')}"
+[[ "${FILTRON_URL_PATH}" == "${PUBLIC_URL}" ]] && FILTRON_URL_PATH=/
+
+FILTRON_ETC="/etc/filtron"
+FILTRON_RULES="$FILTRON_ETC/rules.json"
+
+FILTRON_API="${FILTRON_API:-127.0.0.1:4005}"
+FILTRON_LISTEN="${FILTRON_LISTEN:-127.0.0.1:4004}"
+FILTRON_TARGET="${FILTRON_TARGET:-127.0.0.1:8888}"
+
+SERVICE_NAME="filtron"
+SERVICE_USER="${SERVICE_USER:-${SERVICE_NAME}}"
+SERVICE_HOME_BASE="${SERVICE_HOME_BASE:-/usr/local}"
+SERVICE_HOME="${SERVICE_HOME_BASE}/${SERVICE_USER}"
+SERVICE_SYSTEMD_UNIT="${SYSTEMD_UNITS}/${SERVICE_NAME}.service"
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+SERVICE_GROUP="${SERVICE_USER}"
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+SERVICE_GROUP="${SERVICE_USER}"
+
+GO_ENV="${SERVICE_HOME}/.go_env"
+GO_PKG_URL="https://dl.google.com/go/go1.13.5.linux-amd64.tar.gz"
+GO_TAR=$(basename "$GO_PKG_URL")
+
+APACHE_FILTRON_SITE="searx.conf"
+NGINX_FILTRON_SITE="searx.conf"
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+CONFIG_FILES=(
+    "${FILTRON_RULES}"
+    "${SERVICE_SYSTEMD_UNIT}"
+)
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+usage() {
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    # shellcheck disable=SC1117
+    cat <<EOF
+usage::
+  $(basename "$0") shell
+  $(basename "$0") install    [all|user|rules]
+  $(basename "$0") update     [filtron]
+  $(basename "$0") remove     [all]
+  $(basename "$0") activate   [service]
+  $(basename "$0") deactivate [service]
+  $(basename "$0") inspect    [service]
+  $(basename "$0") option     [debug-on|debug-off]
+  $(basename "$0") apache     [install|remove]
+  $(basename "$0") nginx      [install|remove]
+
+shell
+  start interactive shell from user ${SERVICE_USER}
+install / remove
+  :all:        complete setup of filtron service
+  :user:       add/remove service user '$SERVICE_USER' ($SERVICE_HOME)
+  :rules:      reinstall filtron rules $FILTRON_RULES
+update filtron
+  Update filtron installation ($SERVICE_HOME)
+activate service
+  activate and start service daemon (systemd unit)
+deactivate service
+  stop and deactivate service daemon (systemd unit)
+inspect service
+  show service status and log
+option
+  set one of the available options
+apache (${PUBLIC_URL})
+  :install: apache site with a reverse proxy (ProxyPass)
+  :remove:  apache site ${APACHE_FILTRON_SITE}
+nginx (${PUBLIC_URL})
+  :install: nginx site with a reverse proxy (ProxyPass)
+  :remove:  nginx site ${NGINX_FILTRON_SITE}
+
+filtron rules: ${FILTRON_RULES}
+
+If needed, set PUBLIC_URL of your WEB service in the '${DOT_CONFIG#"$REPO_ROOT/"}' file::
+  PUBLIC_URL     : ${PUBLIC_URL}
+  PUBLIC_HOST    : ${PUBLIC_HOST}
+  SERVICE_USER   : ${SERVICE_USER}
+  FILTRON_TARGET : ${FILTRON_TARGET}
+  FILTRON_API    : ${FILTRON_API}
+  FILTRON_LISTEN : ${FILTRON_LISTEN}
+EOF
+    if in_container; then
+        # in containers the service is listening on 0.0.0.0 (see lxc-searx.env)
+        for ip in $(global_IPs) ; do
+            if [[ $ip =~ .*:.* ]]; then
+                echo "  container URL (IPv6): http://[${ip#*|}]:4005/"
+            else
+                # IPv4:
+                echo "  container URL (IPv4): http://${ip#*|}:4005/"
+            fi
+        done
+    fi
+    [[ -n ${1} ]] &&  err_msg "$1"
+}
+
+main() {
+    required_commands \
+        sudo install git wget curl \
+        || exit
+
+    local _usage="unknown or missing $1 command $2"
+
+    case $1 in
+        --getenv)  var="$2"; echo "${!var}"; exit 0;;
+        -h|--help) usage; exit 0;;
+
+        shell)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            interactive_shell "${SERVICE_USER}"
+            ;;
+        inspect)
+            case $2 in
+                service)
+                    sudo_or_exit
+                    inspect_service
+                    ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        install)
+            rst_title "$SERVICE_NAME" part
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                all) install_all ;;
+                user) assert_user ;;
+                rules)
+                    rst_title "Re-Install filtron rules"
+                    echo
+                    install_template --no-eval "$FILTRON_RULES" root root 644
+                    systemd_restart_service "${SERVICE_NAME}"
+                    ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        update)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                filtron) update_filtron ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        remove)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                all) remove_all;;
+                user) drop_service_account "${SERVICE_USER}" ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        activate)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                service)  systemd_activate_service "${SERVICE_NAME}" ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        deactivate)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                service)  systemd_deactivate_service "${SERVICE_NAME}" ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        apache)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                install) install_apache_site ;;
+                remove) remove_apache_site ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        nginx)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                install) install_nginx_site ;;
+                remove) remove_nginx_site ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        option)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                debug-on)  echo; enable_debug ;;
+                debug-off)  echo; disable_debug ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        doc) rst-doc ;;
+        *) usage "unknown or missing command $1"; exit 42;;
+    esac
+}
+
+install_all() {
+    rst_title "Install $SERVICE_NAME (service)"
+    assert_user
+    wait_key
+    install_go "${GO_PKG_URL}" "${GO_TAR}" "${SERVICE_USER}"
+    wait_key
+    install_filtron
+    wait_key
+    systemd_install_service "${SERVICE_NAME}" "${SERVICE_SYSTEMD_UNIT}"
+    wait_key
+    echo
+    if ! service_is_available "http://${FILTRON_LISTEN}" ; then
+        err_msg "Filtron does not listening on: http://${FILTRON_LISTEN}"
+    fi
+    if apache_is_installed; then
+        info_msg "Apache is installed on this host."
+        if ask_yn "Do you want to install a reverse proxy (ProxyPass)" Yn; then
+            install_apache_site
+        fi
+    elif nginx_is_installed; then
+        info_msg "nginx is installed on this host."
+        if ask_yn "Do you want to install a reverse proxy (ProxyPass)" Yn; then
+            install_nginx_site
+        fi
+    fi
+    if ask_yn "Do you want to inspect the installation?" Ny; then
+        inspect_service
+    fi
+
+}
+
+remove_all() {
+    rst_title "De-Install $SERVICE_NAME (service)"
+
+    rst_para "\
+It goes without saying that this script can only be used to remove
+installations that were installed with this script."
+
+    if ! systemd_remove_service "${SERVICE_NAME}" "${SERVICE_SYSTEMD_UNIT}"; then
+        return 42
+    fi
+    drop_service_account "${SERVICE_USER}"
+    rm -r "$FILTRON_ETC" 2>&1 | prefix_stdout
+    if service_is_available "${PUBLIC_URL}"; then
+        MSG="** Don't forget to remove your public site! (${PUBLIC_URL}) **" wait_key 10
+    fi
+}
+
+assert_user() {
+    rst_title "user $SERVICE_USER" section
+    echo
+    tee_stderr 1 <<EOF | bash | prefix_stdout
+useradd --shell /bin/bash --system \
+ --home-dir "$SERVICE_HOME" \
+ --comment 'Reverse HTTP proxy to filter requests' $SERVICE_USER
+mkdir "$SERVICE_HOME"
+chown -R "$SERVICE_GROUP:$SERVICE_GROUP" "$SERVICE_HOME"
+groups $SERVICE_USER
+EOF
+    SERVICE_HOME="$(sudo -i -u "$SERVICE_USER" echo \$HOME)"
+    export SERVICE_HOME
+    echo "export SERVICE_HOME=$SERVICE_HOME"
+
+    cat > "$GO_ENV" <<EOF
+export GOPATH=\$HOME/go-apps
+export PATH=\$PATH:\$HOME/local/go/bin:\$GOPATH/bin
+EOF
+    echo "Environment $GO_ENV has been setup."
+
+    tee_stderr <<EOF | sudo -i -u "$SERVICE_USER"
+grep -qFs -- 'source $GO_ENV' ~/.profile || echo 'source $GO_ENV' >> ~/.profile
+EOF
+}
+
+filtron_is_installed() {
+    [[ -f $SERVICE_HOME/go-apps/bin/filtron ]]
+}
+
+_svcpr="  ${_Yellow}|${SERVICE_USER}|${_creset} "
+
+install_filtron() {
+    rst_title "Install filtron in user's ~/go-apps" section
+    echo
+    tee_stderr <<EOF | sudo -i -u "$SERVICE_USER" 2>&1 | prefix_stdout "$_svcpr"
+go get -v -u github.com/asciimoo/filtron
+EOF
+    install_template --no-eval "$FILTRON_RULES" root root 644
+}
+
+update_filtron() {
+    rst_title "Update filtron" section
+    echo
+    tee_stderr <<EOF | sudo -i -u "$SERVICE_USER" 2>&1 | prefix_stdout "$_svcpr"
+go get -v -u github.com/asciimoo/filtron
+EOF
+}
+
+inspect_service() {
+
+    rst_title "service status & log"
+
+    cat <<EOF
+
+sourced ${DOT_CONFIG#"$REPO_ROOT/"} :
+
+  PUBLIC_URL          : ${PUBLIC_URL}
+  PUBLIC_HOST         : ${PUBLIC_HOST}
+  FILTRON_URL_PATH    : ${FILTRON_URL_PATH}
+  FILTRON_API         : ${FILTRON_API}
+  FILTRON_LISTEN      : ${FILTRON_LISTEN}
+  FILTRON_TARGET      : ${FILTRON_TARGET}
+
+EOF
+
+    if service_account_is_available "$SERVICE_USER"; then
+        info_msg "service account $SERVICE_USER available."
+    else
+        err_msg "service account $SERVICE_USER not available!"
+    fi
+    if go_is_available "$SERVICE_USER"; then
+        info_msg "~$SERVICE_USER: go is installed"
+    else
+        err_msg "~$SERVICE_USER: go is not installed"
+    fi
+    if filtron_is_installed; then
+        info_msg "~$SERVICE_USER: filtron app is installed"
+    else
+        err_msg "~$SERVICE_USER: filtron app is not installed!"
+    fi
+
+    if ! service_is_available "http://${FILTRON_API}"; then
+        err_msg "API not available at: http://${FILTRON_API}"
+    fi
+
+    if ! service_is_available "http://${FILTRON_LISTEN}" ; then
+        err_msg "Filtron does not listening on: http://${FILTRON_LISTEN}"
+    fi
+
+    if service_is_available "http://${FILTRON_TARGET}" ; then
+        info_msg "Filtron's target is available at: http://${FILTRON_TARGET}"
+    fi
+
+    if ! service_is_available "${PUBLIC_URL}"; then
+        warn_msg "Public service at ${PUBLIC_URL} is not available!"
+        if ! in_container; then
+            warn_msg "Check if public name is correct and routed or use the public IP from above."
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    if in_container; then
+        lxc_suite_info
+    else
+        info_msg "public URL   --> ${PUBLIC_URL}"
+        info_msg "internal URL --> http://${FILTRON_LISTEN}"
+    fi
+
+
+    local _debug_on
+    if ask_yn "Enable filtron debug mode?"; then
+        enable_debug
+        _debug_on=1
+    fi
+    echo
+    systemctl --no-pager -l status "${SERVICE_NAME}"
+    echo
+
+    info_msg "public URL --> ${PUBLIC_URL}"
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2059
+    printf "// use ${_BCyan}CTRL-C${_creset} to stop monitoring the log"
+    read -r -s -n1 -t 5
+    echo
+    while true;  do
+        trap break 2
+        journalctl -f -u "${SERVICE_NAME}"
+    done
+
+    if [[ $_debug_on == 1 ]]; then
+        disable_debug
+    fi
+    return 0
+}
+
+
+enable_debug() {
+    info_msg "try to enable debug mode ..."
+    python <<EOF
+import sys, json
+
+debug = {
+    u'name': u'debug request'
+    , u'filters': []
+    , u'interval': 0
+    , u'limit': 0
+    , u'actions': [{u'name': u'log'}]
+}
+
+with open('$FILTRON_RULES') as rules:
+    j = json.load(rules)
+
+pos = None
+for i in range(len(j)):
+    if j[i].get('name') == 'debug request':
+        pos = i
+        break
+if pos is not None:
+    j[pos] = debug
+else:
+    j.append(debug)
+with open('$FILTRON_RULES', 'w') as rules:
+    json.dump(j, rules, indent=2, sort_keys=True)
+
+EOF
+    systemctl restart "${SERVICE_NAME}.service"
+}
+
+disable_debug() {
+    info_msg "try to disable debug mode ..."
+    python <<EOF
+import sys, json
+with open('$FILTRON_RULES') as rules:
+    j = json.load(rules)
+
+pos = None
+for i in range(len(j)):
+    if j[i].get('name') == 'debug request':
+        pos = i
+        break
+if pos is not None:
+    del j[pos]
+    with open('$FILTRON_RULES', 'w') as rules:
+         json.dump(j, rules, indent=2, sort_keys=True)
+EOF
+    systemctl restart "${SERVICE_NAME}.service"
+}
+
+install_apache_site() {
+
+    rst_title "Install Apache site $APACHE_FILTRON_SITE"
+
+    rst_para "\
+This installs a reverse proxy (ProxyPass) into apache site (${APACHE_FILTRON_SITE})"
+
+    ! apache_is_installed && info_msg "Apache is not installed."
+
+    if ! ask_yn "Do you really want to continue?" Yn; then
+        return
+    else
+        install_apache
+    fi
+
+    "${REPO_ROOT}/utils/searx.sh" install uwsgi
+
+    apache_install_site --variant=filtron "${APACHE_FILTRON_SITE}"
+
+    info_msg "testing public url .."
+    if ! service_is_available "${PUBLIC_URL}"; then
+        err_msg "Public service at ${PUBLIC_URL} is not available!"
+    fi
+}
+
+remove_apache_site() {
+
+    rst_title "Remove Apache site $APACHE_FILTRON_SITE"
+
+    rst_para "\
+This removes apache site ${APACHE_FILTRON_SITE}."
+
+    ! apache_is_installed && err_msg "Apache is not installed."
+
+    if ! ask_yn "Do you really want to continue?" Yn; then
+        return
+    fi
+
+    apache_remove_site "$APACHE_FILTRON_SITE"
+
+}
+
+install_nginx_site() {
+
+    rst_title "Install nginx site $NGINX_FILTRON_SITE"
+
+    rst_para "\
+This installs a reverse proxy (ProxyPass) into nginx site (${NGINX_FILTRON_SITE})"
+
+    ! nginx_is_installed && info_msg "nginx is not installed."
+
+    if ! ask_yn "Do you really want to continue?" Yn; then
+        return
+    else
+        install_nginx
+    fi
+
+    "${REPO_ROOT}/utils/searx.sh" install uwsgi
+
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2034
+    SEARX_SRC=$("${REPO_ROOT}/utils/searx.sh" --getenv SEARX_SRC)
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2034
+    SEARX_URL_PATH=$("${REPO_ROOT}/utils/searx.sh" --getenv SEARX_URL_PATH)
+    nginx_install_app --variant=filtron "${NGINX_FILTRON_SITE}"
+
+    info_msg "testing public url .."
+    if ! service_is_available "${PUBLIC_URL}"; then
+        err_msg "Public service at ${PUBLIC_URL} is not available!"
+    fi
+}
+
+remove_nginx_site() {
+
+    rst_title "Remove nginx site $NGINX_FILTRON_SITE"
+
+    rst_para "\
+This removes nginx site ${NGINX_FILTRON_SITE}."
+
+    ! nginx_is_installed && err_msg "nginx is not installed."
+
+    if ! ask_yn "Do you really want to continue?" Yn; then
+        return
+    fi
+
+    nginx_remove_site "$FILTRON_FILTRON_SITE"
+
+}
+
+
+rst-doc() {
+
+    eval "echo \"$(< "${REPO_ROOT}/docs/build-templates/filtron.rst")\""
+
+    echo -e "\n.. START install systemd unit"
+    cat <<EOF
+.. tabs::
+
+   .. group-tab:: systemd
+
+      .. code:: bash
+
+EOF
+    eval "echo \"$(< "${TEMPLATES}/${SERVICE_SYSTEMD_UNIT}")\"" | prefix_stdout "         "
+    echo -e "\n.. END install systemd unit"
+
+    # for DIST_NAME in ubuntu-20.04 arch fedora; do
+    #     (
+    #         DIST_ID=${DIST_NAME%-*}
+    #         DIST_VERS=${DIST_NAME#*-}
+    #         [[ $DIST_VERS =~ $DIST_ID ]] && DIST_VERS=
+    #         # ...
+    #     )
+    # done
+}
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+main "$@"
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

utils/lib.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,1519 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: sh indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+# shellcheck disable=SC2059,SC1117
+
+# ubuntu, debian, arch, fedora ...
+DIST_ID=$(source /etc/os-release; echo "$ID");
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+DIST_VERS=$(source /etc/os-release; echo "$VERSION_ID");
+
+ADMIN_NAME="${ADMIN_NAME:-$(git config user.name)}"
+ADMIN_NAME="${ADMIN_NAME:-$USER}"
+
+ADMIN_EMAIL="${ADMIN_EMAIL:-$(git config user.email)}"
+ADMIN_EMAIL="${ADMIN_EMAIL:-$USER@$(hostname)}"
+
+if [[ -z "${REPO_ROOT}" ]]; then
+    REPO_ROOT=$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")
+    while [ -h "${REPO_ROOT}" ] ; do
+        REPO_ROOT=$(readlink "${REPO_ROOT}")
+    done
+    REPO_ROOT=$(cd "${REPO_ROOT}/.." && pwd -P )
+fi
+
+if [[ -z ${TEMPLATES} ]]; then
+    TEMPLATES="${REPO_ROOT}/utils/templates"
+fi
+
+if [[ -z "$CACHE" ]]; then
+    CACHE="${REPO_ROOT}/cache"
+fi
+
+if [[ -z ${DIFF_CMD} ]]; then
+    DIFF_CMD="diff -u"
+    if command -v colordiff >/dev/null;  then
+        DIFF_CMD="colordiff -u"
+    fi
+fi
+
+DOT_CONFIG="${DOT_CONFIG:-${REPO_ROOT}/.config.sh}"
+
+source_dot_config() {
+    if [[ ! -e "${DOT_CONFIG}" ]]; then
+        err_msg "configuration does not extsts at: ${DOT_CONFIG}"
+        return 42
+    fi
+    # shellcheck disable=SC1090
+    source "${DOT_CONFIG}"
+}
+
+sudo_or_exit() {
+    # usage: sudo_or_exit
+
+    if [ ! "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ];  then
+        err_msg "this command requires root (sudo) privilege!" >&2
+        exit 42
+    fi
+}
+
+required_commands() {
+
+    # usage:  required_commands [cmd1 ...]
+
+    local exit_val=0
+    while [ -n "$1" ]; do
+
+        if ! command -v "$1" &>/dev/null; then
+            err_msg "missing command $1"
+            exit_val=42
+        fi
+        shift
+    done
+    return $exit_val
+}
+
+# colors
+# ------
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+set_terminal_colors() {
+    _colors=8
+    _creset='\e[0m'  # reset all attributes
+
+    _Black='\e[0;30m'
+    _White='\e[1;37m'
+    _Red='\e[0;31m'
+    _Green='\e[0;32m'
+    _Yellow='\e[0;33m'
+    _Blue='\e[0;34m'
+    _Violet='\e[0;35m'
+    _Cyan='\e[0;36m'
+
+    _BBlack='\e[1;30m'
+    _BWhite='\e[1;37m'
+    _BRed='\e[1;31m'
+    _BGreen='\e[1;32m'
+    _BYellow='\e[1;33m'
+    _BBlue='\e[1;34m'
+    _BPurple='\e[1;35m'
+    _BCyan='\e[1;36m'
+}
+
+if [ ! -p /dev/stdout ]; then
+    set_terminal_colors
+fi
+
+# reST
+# ----
+
+if command -v fmt >/dev/null; then
+    export FMT="fmt -u"
+else
+    export FMT="cat"
+fi
+
+rst_title() {
+    # usage: rst_title <header-text> [part|chapter|section]
+
+    case ${2-chapter} in
+        part)     printf "\n${_BGreen}${1//?/=}${_creset}\n${_BCyan}${1}${_creset}\n${_BGreen}${1//?/=}${_creset}\n";;
+        chapter)  printf "\n${_BCyan}${1}${_creset}\n${_BGreen}${1//?/=}${_creset}\n";;
+        section)  printf "\n${_BCyan}${1}${_creset}\n${_BGreen}${1//?/-}${_creset}\n";;
+        *)
+            err_msg "invalid argument '${2}' in line $(caller)"
+            return 42
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+rst_para() {
+    # usage:  RST_INDENT=1 rst_para "lorem ipsum ..."
+    local prefix=''
+    if [[ -n $RST_INDENT ]] && [[ $RST_INDENT -gt 0 ]]; then
+        prefix="$(for i in $(seq 1 "$RST_INDENT"); do printf "  "; done)"
+        echo -en "\n$*\n" | $FMT | prefix_stdout "$prefix"
+    else
+        echo -en "\n$*\n" | $FMT
+    fi
+}
+
+die() {
+    echo -e "${_BRed}ERROR:${_creset} ${BASH_SOURCE[1]}: line ${BASH_LINENO[0]}: ${2-died ${1-1}}" >&2;
+    exit "${1-1}"
+}
+
+die_caller() {
+    echo -e "${_BRed}ERROR:${_creset} ${BASH_SOURCE[2]}: line ${BASH_LINENO[1]}: ${FUNCNAME[1]}(): ${2-died ${1-1}}" >&2;
+    exit "${1-1}"
+}
+
+err_msg()  { echo -e "${_BRed}ERROR:${_creset} $*" >&2; }
+warn_msg() { echo -e "${_BBlue}WARN:${_creset}  $*" >&2; }
+info_msg() { echo -e "${_BYellow}INFO:${_creset}  $*" >&2; }
+
+clean_stdin() {
+    if [[ $(uname -s) != 'Darwin' ]]; then
+        while read -r -n1 -t 0.1; do : ; done
+    fi
+}
+
+wait_key(){
+    # usage: waitKEY [<timeout in sec>]
+
+    clean_stdin
+    local _t=$1
+    local msg="${MSG}"
+    [[ -z "$msg" ]] && msg="${_Green}** press any [${_BCyan}KEY${_Green}] to continue **${_creset}"
+
+    [[ -n $FORCE_TIMEOUT ]] && _t=$FORCE_TIMEOUT
+    [[ -n $_t ]] && _t="-t $_t"
+    printf "$msg"
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2086
+    read -r -s -n1 $_t
+    echo
+    clean_stdin
+}
+
+ask_yn() {
+    # usage: ask_yn <prompt-text> [Ny|Yn] [<timeout in sec>]
+
+    local EXIT_YES=0 # exit status 0 --> successful
+    local EXIT_NO=1  # exit status 1 --> error code
+
+    local _t=$3
+    [[ -n $FORCE_TIMEOUT ]] && _t=$FORCE_TIMEOUT
+    [[ -n $_t ]] && _t="-t $_t"
+    case "${FORCE_SELECTION:-${2}}" in
+        Y) return ${EXIT_YES} ;;
+        N) return ${EXIT_NO} ;;
+        Yn)
+            local exit_val=${EXIT_YES}
+            local choice="[${_BGreen}YES${_creset}/no]"
+            local default="Yes"
+            ;;
+        *)
+            local exit_val=${EXIT_NO}
+            local choice="[${_BGreen}NO${_creset}/yes]"
+            local default="No"
+            ;;
+    esac
+    echo
+    while true; do
+        clean_stdin
+        printf "$1 ${choice} "
+        # shellcheck disable=SC2086
+        read -r -n1 $_t
+        if [[ -z $REPLY ]]; then
+            printf "$default\n"; break
+        elif [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
+            exit_val=${EXIT_YES}
+            printf "\n"
+            break
+        elif [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Nn]$ ]]; then
+            exit_val=${EXIT_NO}
+            printf "\n"
+            break
+        fi
+        _t=""
+        err_msg "invalid choice"
+    done
+    clean_stdin
+    return $exit_val
+}
+
+tee_stderr () {
+
+    # usage::
+    #   tee_stderr 1 <<EOF | python -i
+    #   print("hello")
+    #   EOF
+    #   ...
+    #   >>> print("hello")
+    #    hello
+
+    local _t="0";
+    if [[ -n $1 ]] ; then _t="$1"; fi
+
+    (while read -r line; do
+         # shellcheck disable=SC2086
+         sleep $_t
+         echo -e "$line" >&2
+         echo "$line"
+    done)
+}
+
+prefix_stdout () {
+    # usage: <cmd> | prefix_stdout [prefix]
+
+    local prefix="${_BYellow}-->|${_creset}"
+
+    if [[ -n $1 ]] ; then prefix="$1"; fi
+
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2162
+    (while IFS= read line; do
+        echo -e "${prefix}$line"
+    done)
+}
+
+append_line() {
+
+    # usage: append_line <line> <file>
+    #
+    # Append line if not exists, create file if not exists. E.g::
+    #
+    #     append_line 'source ~/.foo' ~/bashrc
+
+    local LINE=$1
+    local FILE=$2
+    grep -qFs -- "$LINE" "$FILE" || echo "$LINE" >> "$FILE"
+}
+
+cache_download() {
+
+    # usage: cache_download <url> <local-filename>
+
+    local exit_value=0
+
+    if [[ -n ${SUDO_USER} ]]; then
+        sudo -u "${SUDO_USER}" mkdir -p "${CACHE}"
+    else
+        mkdir -p "${CACHE}"
+    fi
+
+    if [[ -f "${CACHE}/$2" ]] ; then
+        info_msg "already cached: $1"
+        info_msg "  --> ${CACHE}/$2"
+    fi
+
+    if [[ ! -f "${CACHE}/$2" ]]; then
+        info_msg "caching: $1"
+        info_msg "  --> ${CACHE}/$2"
+        if [[ -n ${SUDO_USER} ]]; then
+            sudo -u "${SUDO_USER}" wget --progress=bar -O "${CACHE}/$2" "$1" ; exit_value=$?
+        else
+            wget --progress=bar -O "${CACHE}/$2" "$1" ; exit_value=$?
+        fi
+        if [[ ! $exit_value = 0 ]]; then
+            err_msg "failed to download: $1"
+        fi
+    fi
+}
+
+backup_file() {
+
+    # usage: backup_file /path/to/file.foo
+
+    local stamp
+    stamp=$(date +"_%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
+    info_msg "create backup: ${1}${stamp}"
+    cp -a "${1}" "${1}${stamp}"
+}
+
+choose_one() {
+
+    # usage:
+    #
+    #   DEFAULT_SELECT= 2 \
+    #     choose_one <name> "your selection?" "Coffee" "Coffee with milk"
+
+    local default=${DEFAULT_SELECT-1}
+    local REPLY
+    local env_name=$1 && shift
+    local choice=$1;
+    local max="${#@}"
+    local _t
+    [[ -n $FORCE_TIMEOUT ]] && _t=$FORCE_TIMEOUT
+    [[ -n $_t ]] && _t="-t $_t"
+
+    list=("$@")
+    echo -e "${_BGreen}Menu::${_creset}"
+    for ((i=1; i<= $((max -1)); i++)); do
+        if [[ "$i" == "$default" ]]; then
+            echo -e "  ${_BGreen}$i.${_creset}) ${list[$i]} [default]"
+        else
+            echo -e "  $i.) ${list[$i]}"
+        fi
+    done
+    while true; do
+        clean_stdin
+        printf "$1 [${_BGreen}$default${_creset}] "
+
+        if (( 10 > max )); then
+            # shellcheck disable=SC2086
+            read -r -n1 $_t
+        else
+            # shellcheck disable=SC2086,SC2229
+            read -r $_t
+        fi
+        # selection fits
+        [[ $REPLY =~ ^-?[0-9]+$ ]] && (( REPLY > 0 )) && (( REPLY < max )) && break
+
+        # take default
+        [[ -z $REPLY ]] && REPLY=$default && break
+
+        _t=""
+        err_msg "invalid choice"
+    done
+    eval "$env_name"='${list[${REPLY}]}'
+    echo
+    clean_stdin
+}
+
+install_template() {
+
+    # usage:
+    #
+    #     install_template [--no-eval] [--variant=<name>] \
+    #                      {file} [{owner} [{group} [{chmod}]]]
+    #
+    # E.g. the origin of variant 'raw' of /etc/updatedb.conf is::
+    #
+    #    ${TEMPLATES}/etc/updatedb.conf:raw
+    #
+    # To install variant 'raw' of /etc/updatedb.conf without evaluated
+    # replacements you can use::
+    #
+    #    install_template --variant=raw --no-eval \
+    #                     /etc/updatedb.conf root root 644
+
+    local _reply=""
+    local do_eval=1
+    local variant=""
+    local pos_args=("$0")
+
+    for i in "$@"; do
+        case $i in
+            --no-eval) do_eval=0; shift ;;
+            --variant=*) variant=":${i#*=}"; shift ;;
+            *) pos_args+=("$i") ;;
+        esac
+    done
+
+    local dst="${pos_args[1]}"
+    local template_origin="${TEMPLATES}${dst}${variant}"
+    local template_file="${TEMPLATES}${dst}"
+
+    local owner="${pos_args[2]-$(id -un)}"
+    local group="${pos_args[3]-$(id -gn)}"
+    local chmod="${pos_args[4]-644}"
+
+    info_msg "install (eval=$do_eval): ${dst}"
+    [[ -n $variant ]] && info_msg "variant --> ${variant}"
+
+    if [[ ! -f "${template_origin}" ]] ; then
+        err_msg "${template_origin} does not exists"
+        err_msg "... can't install $dst"
+        wait_key 30
+        return 42
+    fi
+
+    if [[ "$do_eval" == "1" ]]; then
+        template_file="${CACHE}${dst}${variant}"
+        info_msg "BUILD template ${template_file}"
+        if [[ -n ${SUDO_USER} ]]; then
+            sudo -u "${SUDO_USER}" mkdir -p "$(dirname "${template_file}")"
+        else
+            mkdir -p "$(dirname "${template_file}")"
+        fi
+        # shellcheck disable=SC2086
+        eval "echo \"$(cat ${template_origin})\"" > "${template_file}"
+        if [[ -n ${SUDO_USER} ]]; then
+            chown "${SUDO_USER}:${SUDO_USER}" "${template_file}"
+        fi
+    else
+        template_file=$template_origin
+    fi
+
+    mkdir -p "$(dirname "${dst}")"
+
+    if [[ ! -f "${dst}" ]]; then
+        info_msg "install: ${template_file}"
+        sudo -H install -v -o "${owner}" -g "${group}" -m "${chmod}" \
+             "${template_file}" "${dst}" | prefix_stdout
+        return $?
+    fi
+
+    if [[ -f "${dst}" ]] && cmp --silent "${template_file}" "${dst}" ; then
+        info_msg "file ${dst} allready installed"
+        return 0
+    fi
+
+    info_msg "diffrent file ${dst} allready exists on this host"
+
+    while true; do
+        choose_one _reply "choose next step with file $dst" \
+                   "replace file" \
+                   "leave file unchanged" \
+                   "interactiv shell" \
+                   "diff files"
+
+        case $_reply in
+            "replace file")
+                info_msg "install: ${template_file}"
+                sudo -H install -v -o "${owner}" -g "${group}" -m "${chmod}" \
+                     "${template_file}" "${dst}" | prefix_stdout
+                break
+                ;;
+            "leave file unchanged")
+                break
+                ;;
+            "interactiv shell")
+                echo -e "// edit ${_Red}${dst}${_creset} to your needs"
+                echo -e "// exit with [${_BCyan}CTRL-D${_creset}]"
+                sudo -H -u "${owner}" -i
+                $DIFF_CMD "${dst}" "${template_file}"
+                echo
+                echo -e "// ${_BBlack}did you edit file ...${_creset}"
+                echo -en "//  ${_Red}${dst}${_creset}"
+                if ask_yn "//${_BBlack}... to your needs?${_creset}"; then
+                    break
+                fi
+                ;;
+            "diff files")
+                $DIFF_CMD "${dst}" "${template_file}" | prefix_stdout
+        esac
+    done
+}
+
+
+service_is_available() {
+
+    # usage:  service_is_available <URL>
+
+    [[ -z $1 ]] && die_caller 42 "missing argument <URL>"
+    local URL="$1"
+    http_code=$(curl -H 'Cache-Control: no-cache' \
+         --silent -o /dev/null --head --write-out '%{http_code}' --insecure \
+         "${URL}")
+    exit_val=$?
+    if [[ $exit_val = 0 ]]; then
+        info_msg "got $http_code from ${URL}"
+    fi
+    case "$http_code" in
+        404|410|423) exit_val=$http_code;;
+    esac
+    return "$exit_val"
+}
+
+# golang
+# ------
+
+go_is_available() {
+
+    # usage:  go_is_available $SERVICE_USER && echo "go is installed!"
+
+    sudo -i -u "${1}" which go &>/dev/null
+}
+
+install_go() {
+
+    # usage:  install_go "${GO_PKG_URL}" "${GO_TAR}" "${SERVICE_USER}"
+
+    local _svcpr="  ${_Yellow}|${3}|${_creset} "
+
+    rst_title "Install Go in user's HOME" section
+
+    rst_para "download and install go binary .."
+    cache_download "${1}" "${2}"
+
+    tee_stderr 0.1 <<EOF | sudo -i -u "${3}" | prefix_stdout "$_svcpr"
+echo \$PATH
+echo \$GOPATH
+mkdir -p \$HOME/local
+rm -rf \$HOME/local/go
+tar -C \$HOME/local -xzf ${CACHE}/${2}
+EOF
+    sudo -i -u "${3}" <<EOF | prefix_stdout
+! which go >/dev/null &&  echo "ERROR - Go Installation not found in PATH!?!"
+which go >/dev/null &&  go version && echo "congratulations -- Go installation OK :)"
+EOF
+}
+
+# system accounts
+# ---------------
+
+service_account_is_available() {
+
+    # usage:  service_account_is_available "$SERVICE_USER" && echo "OK"
+
+    sudo -i -u "$1" echo \$HOME &>/dev/null
+}
+
+drop_service_account() {
+
+    # usage:  drop_service_account "${SERVICE_USER}"
+
+    rst_title "Drop ${1} HOME" section
+    if ask_yn "Do you really want to drop ${1} home folder?"; then
+        userdel -r -f "${1}" 2>&1 | prefix_stdout
+    else
+        rst_para "Leave HOME folder $(du -sh "${1}") unchanged."
+    fi
+}
+
+interactive_shell(){
+
+    # usage:  interactive_shell "${SERVICE_USER}"
+
+    echo -e "// exit with [${_BCyan}CTRL-D${_creset}]"
+    sudo -H -u "${1}" -i
+}
+
+
+# systemd
+# -------
+
+SYSTEMD_UNITS="${SYSTEMD_UNITS:-/lib/systemd/system}"
+
+systemd_install_service() {
+
+    # usage:  systemd_install_service "${SERVICE_NAME}" "${SERVICE_SYSTEMD_UNIT}"
+
+    rst_title "Install System-D Unit ${1}" section
+    echo
+    install_template "${2}" root root 644
+    wait_key
+    systemd_activate_service "${1}"
+}
+
+systemd_remove_service() {
+
+    # usage:  systemd_remove_service "${SERVICE_NAME}" "${SERVICE_SYSTEMD_UNIT}"
+
+    if ! ask_yn "Do you really want to deinstall systemd unit ${1}?"; then
+        return 42
+    fi
+    systemd_deactivate_service "${1}"
+    rm "${2}"  2>&1 | prefix_stdout
+}
+
+systemd_activate_service() {
+
+    # usage:  systemd_activate_service "${SERVICE_NAME}"
+
+    rst_title "Activate ${1} (service)" section
+    echo
+    tee_stderr <<EOF | bash 2>&1
+systemctl enable  ${1}.service
+systemctl restart ${1}.service
+EOF
+    tee_stderr <<EOF | bash 2>&1
+systemctl status --no-pager ${1}.service
+EOF
+}
+
+systemd_deactivate_service() {
+
+    # usage:  systemd_deactivate_service "${SERVICE_NAME}"
+
+    rst_title "De-Activate ${1} (service)" section
+    echo
+    tee_stderr <<EOF | bash 2>&1 | prefix_stdout
+systemctl stop    ${1}.service
+systemctl disable ${1}.service
+EOF
+}
+
+systemd_restart_service() {
+
+    # usage:  systemd_restart_service "${SERVICE_NAME}"
+
+    rst_title "Restart ${1} (service)" section
+    echo
+    tee_stderr <<EOF | bash 2>&1
+systemctl restart ${1}.service
+EOF
+    tee_stderr <<EOF | bash 2>&1
+systemctl status --no-pager ${1}.service
+EOF
+}
+
+
+# nginx
+# -----
+
+nginx_distro_setup() {
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2034
+
+    NGINX_DEFAULT_SERVER=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
+
+    # Including *location* directives from a dedicated config-folder into the
+    # server directive is, what what fedora (already) does.
+    NGINX_APPS_ENABLED="/etc/nginx/default.d"
+
+    # We add a apps-available folder and linking configurations into the
+    # NGINX_APPS_ENABLED folder.  See also nginx_include_apps_enabled().
+    NGINX_APPS_AVAILABLE="/etc/nginx/default.apps-available"
+
+    case $DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS in
+        ubuntu-*|debian-*)
+            NGINX_PACKAGES="nginx"
+            NGINX_DEFAULT_SERVER=/etc/nginx/sites-available/default
+            ;;
+        arch-*)
+            NGINX_PACKAGES="nginx-mainline"
+            ;;
+        fedora-*)
+            NGINX_PACKAGES="nginx"
+            ;;
+        *)
+            err_msg "$DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS: nginx not yet implemented"
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+nginx_distro_setup
+
+install_nginx(){
+    info_msg "installing nginx ..."
+    pkg_install "${NGINX_PACKAGES}"
+    case $DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS in
+        arch-*|fedora-*)
+            systemctl enable nginx
+            systemctl start nginx
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+nginx_is_installed() {
+    command -v nginx &>/dev/null
+}
+
+nginx_reload() {
+
+    info_msg "reload nginx .."
+    echo
+    if ! nginx -t; then
+       err_msg "testing nginx configuration failed"
+       return 42
+    fi
+    systemctl restart nginx
+}
+
+nginx_install_app() {
+
+    # usage:  nginx_install_app [<template option> ...] <myapp>
+    #
+    # <template option>:   see install_template
+
+    local template_opts=()
+    local pos_args=("$0")
+
+    for i in "$@"; do
+        case $i in
+            -*) template_opts+=("$i");;
+            *)  pos_args+=("$i");;
+        esac
+    done
+
+    nginx_include_apps_enabled "${NGINX_DEFAULT_SERVER}"
+
+    install_template "${template_opts[@]}" \
+                     "${NGINX_APPS_AVAILABLE}/${pos_args[1]}" \
+                     root root 644
+    nginx_enable_app "${pos_args[1]}"
+    info_msg "installed nginx app: ${pos_args[1]}"
+}
+
+nginx_include_apps_enabled() {
+
+    # Add the *NGINX_APPS_ENABLED* infrastruture to a nginx server block.  Such
+    # infrastruture is already known from fedora, including apps (location
+    # directives) from the /etc/nginx/default.d folder into the *default* nginx
+    # server.
+
+    # usage: nginx_include_apps_enabled <config-file>
+    #
+    #   config-file: Config file with server directive in.
+
+    [[ -z $1 ]] && die_caller 42 "missing argument <config-file>"
+    local server_conf="$1"
+
+    # include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
+    local include_directive="include ${NGINX_APPS_ENABLED}/*.conf;"
+    local include_directive_re="^\s*include ${NGINX_APPS_ENABLED}/\*\.conf;"
+
+    info_msg "checking existence: '${include_directive}' in file  ${server_conf}"
+    if grep "${include_directive_re}" "${server_conf}"; then
+        info_msg "OK, already exists."
+        return
+    fi
+
+    info_msg "add missing directive: '${include_directive}'"
+    cp "${server_conf}" "${server_conf}.bak"
+
+    (
+        local line
+        local stage=0
+        while IFS=  read -r line
+        do
+            echo "$line"
+            if [[ $stage = 0 ]]; then
+                if [[ $line =~ ^[[:space:]]*server*[[:space:]]*\{ ]]; then
+                    stage=1
+                fi
+            fi
+
+            if [[ $stage = 1 ]]; then
+                echo "        # Load configuration files for the default server block."
+                echo "        $include_directive"
+                echo ""
+                stage=2
+            fi
+        done < "${server_conf}.bak"
+    ) > "${server_conf}"
+
+}
+
+nginx_remove_app() {
+
+    # usage:  nginx_remove_app <myapp.conf>
+
+    info_msg "remove nginx app: $1"
+    nginx_dissable_app "$1"
+    rm -f "${NGINX_APPS_AVAILABLE}/$1"
+}
+
+nginx_enable_app() {
+
+    # usage:  nginx_enable_app <myapp.conf>
+
+    local CONF="$1"
+
+    info_msg "enable nginx app: ${CONF}"
+    mkdir -p "${NGINX_APPS_ENABLED}"
+    rm -f "${NGINX_APPS_ENABLED}/${CONF}"
+    ln -s "${NGINX_APPS_AVAILABLE}/${CONF}" "${NGINX_APPS_ENABLED}/${CONF}"
+    nginx_reload
+}
+
+nginx_dissable_app() {
+
+    # usage:  nginx_disable_app <myapp.conf>
+
+    local CONF="$1"
+
+    info_msg "disable nginx app: ${CONF}"
+    rm -f "${NGINX_APPS_ENABLED}/${CONF}"
+    nginx_reload
+}
+
+
+# Apache
+# ------
+
+apache_distro_setup() {
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2034
+    case $DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS in
+        ubuntu-*|debian-*)
+            # debian uses the /etc/apache2 path, while other distros use
+            # the apache default at /etc/httpd
+            APACHE_SITES_AVAILABLE="/etc/apache2/sites-available"
+            APACHE_SITES_ENABLED="/etc/apache2/sites-enabled"
+            APACHE_MODULES="/usr/lib/apache2/modules"
+            APACHE_PACKAGES="apache2"
+            ;;
+        arch-*)
+            APACHE_SITES_AVAILABLE="/etc/httpd/sites-available"
+            APACHE_SITES_ENABLED="/etc/httpd/sites-enabled"
+            APACHE_MODULES="modules"
+            APACHE_PACKAGES="apache"
+            ;;
+        fedora-*)
+            APACHE_SITES_AVAILABLE="/etc/httpd/sites-available"
+            APACHE_SITES_ENABLED="/etc/httpd/sites-enabled"
+            APACHE_MODULES="modules"
+            APACHE_PACKAGES="httpd"
+            ;;
+        *)
+            err_msg "$DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS: apache not yet implemented"
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+apache_distro_setup
+
+install_apache(){
+    info_msg "installing apache ..."
+    pkg_install "$APACHE_PACKAGES"
+    case $DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS in
+        arch-*|fedora-*)
+            if ! grep "IncludeOptional sites-enabled" "/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf"; then
+                echo "IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf" >> "/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf"
+            fi
+            systemctl enable httpd
+            systemctl start httpd
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+apache_is_installed() {
+    case $DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS in
+        ubuntu-*|debian-*) (command -v apachectl) &>/dev/null;;
+        arch-*) (command -v httpd) &>/dev/null;;
+        fedora-*) (command -v httpd) &>/dev/null;;
+    esac
+}
+
+apache_reload() {
+
+    info_msg "reload apache .."
+    echo
+    case $DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS in
+        ubuntu-*|debian-*)
+            sudo -H apachectl configtest
+            sudo -H systemctl force-reload apache2
+            ;;
+        arch-*| fedora-*)
+            sudo -H httpd -t
+            sudo -H systemctl force-reload httpd
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+apache_install_site() {
+
+    # usage:  apache_install_site [<template option> ...] <mysite.conf>
+    #
+    # <template option>:   see install_template
+
+    local template_opts=()
+    local pos_args=("$0")
+
+    for i in "$@"; do
+        case $i in
+            -*) template_opts+=("$i");;
+            *)  pos_args+=("$i");;
+        esac
+    done
+
+    install_template "${template_opts[@]}" \
+                     "${APACHE_SITES_AVAILABLE}/${pos_args[1]}" \
+                     root root 644
+    apache_enable_site "${pos_args[1]}"
+    info_msg "installed apache site: ${pos_args[1]}"
+}
+
+apache_remove_site() {
+
+    # usage:  apache_remove_site <mysite.conf>
+
+    info_msg "remove apache site: $1"
+    apache_dissable_site "$1"
+    rm -f "${APACHE_SITES_AVAILABLE}/$1"
+}
+
+apache_enable_site() {
+
+    # usage:  apache_enable_site <mysite.conf>
+
+    local CONF="$1"
+
+    info_msg "enable apache site: ${CONF}"
+
+    case $DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS in
+        ubuntu-*|debian-*)
+            sudo -H a2ensite -q "${CONF}"
+            ;;
+        arch-*)
+            mkdir -p "${APACHE_SITES_ENABLED}"
+            rm -f "${APACHE_SITES_ENABLED}/${CONF}"
+            ln -s "${APACHE_SITES_AVAILABLE}/${CONF}" "${APACHE_SITES_ENABLED}/${CONF}"
+            ;;
+        fedora-*)
+            mkdir -p "${APACHE_SITES_ENABLED}"
+            rm -f "${APACHE_SITES_ENABLED}/${CONF}"
+            ln -s "${APACHE_SITES_AVAILABLE}/${CONF}" "${APACHE_SITES_ENABLED}/${CONF}"
+            ;;
+    esac
+    apache_reload
+}
+
+apache_dissable_site() {
+
+    # usage:  apache_disable_site <mysite.conf>
+
+    local CONF="$1"
+
+    info_msg "disable apache site: ${CONF}"
+
+    case $DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS in
+        ubuntu-*|debian-*)
+            sudo -H a2dissite -q "${CONF}"
+            ;;
+        arch-*)
+            rm -f "${APACHE_SITES_ENABLED}/${CONF}"
+            ;;
+        fedora-*)
+            rm -f "${APACHE_SITES_ENABLED}/${CONF}"
+            ;;
+    esac
+    apache_reload
+}
+
+# uWSGI
+# -----
+
+uWSGI_SETUP="${uWSGI_SETUP:=/etc/uwsgi}"
+uWSGI_USER=
+uWSGI_GROUP=
+
+# How distros manage uWSGI apps is very different.  From uWSGI POV read:
+# - https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Management.html
+
+uWSGI_distro_setup() {
+    case $DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS in
+        ubuntu-*|debian-*)
+            # init.d --> /usr/share/doc/uwsgi/README.Debian.gz
+            # For uWSGI debian uses the LSB init process, this might be changed
+            # one day, see https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=833067
+            uWSGI_APPS_AVAILABLE="${uWSGI_SETUP}/apps-available"
+            uWSGI_APPS_ENABLED="${uWSGI_SETUP}/apps-enabled"
+            uWSGI_PACKAGES="uwsgi"
+            ;;
+        arch-*)
+            # systemd --> /usr/lib/systemd/system/uwsgi@.service
+            # For uWSGI archlinux uses systemd template units, see
+            # - http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/instances.html
+            # - https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Systemd.html#one-service-per-app-in-systemd
+            uWSGI_APPS_AVAILABLE="${uWSGI_SETUP}/apps-archlinux"
+            uWSGI_APPS_ENABLED="${uWSGI_SETUP}"
+            uWSGI_PACKAGES="uwsgi"
+            ;;
+        fedora-*)
+            # systemd --> /usr/lib/systemd/system/uwsgi.service
+            # The unit file starts uWSGI in emperor mode (/etc/uwsgi.ini), see
+            # - https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Emperor.html
+            uWSGI_APPS_AVAILABLE="${uWSGI_SETUP}/apps-available"
+            uWSGI_APPS_ENABLED="${uWSGI_SETUP}.d"
+            uWSGI_PACKAGES="uwsgi"
+            uWSGI_USER="uwsgi"
+            uWSGI_GROUP="uwsgi"
+            ;;
+        *)
+            err_msg "$DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS: uWSGI not yet implemented"
+            ;;
+esac
+}
+
+uWSGI_distro_setup
+
+install_uwsgi(){
+    info_msg "installing uwsgi ..."
+    pkg_install "$uWSGI_PACKAGES"
+    case $DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS in
+        fedora-*)
+            # enable & start should be called once at uWSGI installation time
+            systemctl enable uwsgi
+            systemctl restart uwsgi
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+uWSGI_restart() {
+
+    # usage:  uWSGI_restart() <myapp.ini>
+
+    local CONF="$1"
+
+    [[ -z $CONF ]] && die_caller 42 "missing argument <myapp.ini>"
+    info_msg "restart uWSGI service"
+    case $DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS in
+        ubuntu-*|debian-*)
+            # the 'service' method seems broken in that way, that it (re-)starts
+            # the whole uwsgi process.
+            service uwsgi restart "${CONF%.*}"
+            ;;
+        arch-*)
+            # restart systemd template instance
+            if uWSGI_app_available "${CONF}"; then
+                systemctl restart "uwsgi@${CONF%.*}"
+            else
+                info_msg "[uWSGI:systemd-template] ${CONF} not installed (no need to restart)"
+            fi
+            ;;
+        fedora-*)
+            # in emperor mode, just touch the file to restart
+            if uWSGI_app_enabled "${CONF}"; then
+                touch "${uWSGI_APPS_ENABLED}/${CONF}"
+                # it seems, there is a polling time in between touch and restart
+                # of the service.
+                sleep 3
+            else
+                info_msg "[uWSGI:emperor] ${CONF} not installed (no need to restart)"
+            fi
+            ;;
+        *)
+            err_msg "$DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS: uWSGI not yet implemented"
+            return 42
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+uWSGI_prepare_app() {
+
+    # usage:  uWSGI_prepare_app <myapp.ini>
+
+    [[ -z $1 ]] && die_caller 42 "missing argument <myapp.ini>"
+
+    local APP="${1%.*}"
+
+    case $DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS in
+        fedora-*)
+            # in emperor mode, the uwsgi user is the owner of the sockets
+            info_msg "prepare (uwsgi:uwsgi)  /run/uwsgi/app/${APP}"
+            mkdir -p "/run/uwsgi/app/${APP}"
+            chown -R "uwsgi:uwsgi"  "/run/uwsgi/app/${APP}"
+            ;;
+        *)
+            info_msg "prepare (${SERVICE_USER}:${SERVICE_GROUP})  /run/uwsgi/app/${APP}"
+            mkdir -p "/run/uwsgi/app/${APP}"
+            chown -R "${SERVICE_USER}:${SERVICE_GROUP}"  "/run/uwsgi/app/${APP}"
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+
+uWSGI_app_available() {
+    # usage:  uWSGI_app_available <myapp.ini>
+    local CONF="$1"
+
+    [[ -z $CONF ]] && die_caller 42 "missing argument <myapp.ini>"
+    [[ -f "${uWSGI_APPS_AVAILABLE}/${CONF}" ]]
+}
+
+uWSGI_install_app() {
+
+    # usage:  uWSGI_install_app [<template option> ...] <myapp.ini>
+    #
+    # <template option>:  see install_template
+
+    local pos_args=("$0")
+
+    for i in "$@"; do
+        case $i in
+            -*) template_opts+=("$i");;
+            *)  pos_args+=("$i");;
+        esac
+    done
+    uWSGI_prepare_app "${pos_args[1]}"
+    mkdir -p "${uWSGI_APPS_AVAILABLE}"
+    install_template "${template_opts[@]}" \
+                     "${uWSGI_APPS_AVAILABLE}/${pos_args[1]}" \
+                     root root 644
+    uWSGI_enable_app "${pos_args[1]}"
+    uWSGI_restart "${pos_args[1]}"
+    info_msg "uWSGI app: ${pos_args[1]} is installed"
+}
+
+uWSGI_remove_app() {
+
+    # usage:  uWSGI_remove_app <myapp.ini>
+
+    local CONF="$1"
+
+    [[ -z $CONF ]] && die_caller 42 "missing argument <myapp.ini>"
+    info_msg "remove uWSGI app: ${CONF}"
+    uWSGI_disable_app "${CONF}"
+    uWSGI_restart "${CONF}"
+    rm -f "${uWSGI_APPS_AVAILABLE}/${CONF}"
+}
+
+uWSGI_app_enabled() {
+    # usage:  uWSGI_app_enabled <myapp.ini>
+
+    local exit_val=0
+    local CONF="$1"
+
+    [[ -z $CONF ]] && die_caller 42 "missing argument <myapp.ini>"
+    case $DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS in
+        ubuntu-*|debian-*)
+            [[ -f "${uWSGI_APPS_ENABLED}/${CONF}" ]]
+            exit_val=$?
+            ;;
+        arch-*)
+            systemctl -q is-enabled "uwsgi@${CONF%.*}"
+            exit_val=$?
+            ;;
+        fedora-*)
+            [[ -f "${uWSGI_APPS_ENABLED}/${CONF}" ]]
+            exit_val=$?
+            ;;
+        *)
+            # FIXME
+            err_msg "$DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS: uWSGI not yet implemented"
+            exit_val=1
+            ;;
+    esac
+    return $exit_val
+}
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC2164
+uWSGI_enable_app() {
+
+    # usage:   uWSGI_enable_app <myapp.ini>
+
+    local CONF="$1"
+
+    [[ -z $CONF ]] && die_caller 42 "missing argument <myapp.ini>"
+    case $DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS in
+        ubuntu-*|debian-*)
+            mkdir -p "${uWSGI_APPS_ENABLED}"
+            rm -f "${uWSGI_APPS_ENABLED}/${CONF}"
+            ln -s "${uWSGI_APPS_AVAILABLE}/${CONF}" "${uWSGI_APPS_ENABLED}/${CONF}"
+            info_msg "enabled uWSGI app: ${CONF} (restart required)"
+            ;;
+        arch-*)
+            mkdir -p "${uWSGI_APPS_ENABLED}"
+            rm -f "${uWSGI_APPS_ENABLED}/${CONF}"
+            ln -s "${uWSGI_APPS_AVAILABLE}/${CONF}" "${uWSGI_APPS_ENABLED}/${CONF}"
+            systemctl enable "uwsgi@${CONF%.*}"
+            info_msg "enabled uWSGI app: ${CONF} (restart required)"
+            ;;
+        fedora-*)
+            mkdir -p "${uWSGI_APPS_ENABLED}"
+            rm -f "${uWSGI_APPS_ENABLED}/${CONF}"
+            ln -s "${uWSGI_APPS_AVAILABLE}/${CONF}" "${uWSGI_APPS_ENABLED}/${CONF}"
+            chown "${uWSGI_USER}:${uWSGI_GROUP}" "${uWSGI_APPS_ENABLED}/${CONF}"
+            info_msg "enabled uWSGI app: ${CONF}"
+            ;;
+        *)
+            # FIXME
+            err_msg "$DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS: uWSGI not yet implemented"
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+uWSGI_disable_app() {
+
+    # usage:   uWSGI_disable_app <myapp.ini>
+
+    local CONF="$1"
+
+    [[ -z $CONF ]] && die_caller 42 "missing argument <myapp.ini>"
+    case $DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS in
+        ubuntu-*|debian-*)
+            service uwsgi stop "${CONF%.*}"
+            rm -f "${uWSGI_APPS_ENABLED}/${CONF}"
+            info_msg "disabled uWSGI app: ${CONF} (restart uWSGI required)"
+            ;;
+        arch-*)
+            systemctl stop "uwsgi@${CONF%.*}"
+            systemctl disable "uwsgi@${CONF%.*}"
+            rm -f "${uWSGI_APPS_ENABLED}/${CONF}"
+            ;;
+        fedora-*)
+            # in emperor mode, just remove the app.ini file
+            rm -f "${uWSGI_APPS_ENABLED}/${CONF}"
+            ;;
+        *)
+            # FIXME
+            err_msg "$DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS: uWSGI not yet implemented"
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+# distro's package manager
+# ------------------------
+
+_apt_pkg_info_is_updated=0
+
+pkg_install() {
+
+    # usage: TITEL='install foobar' pkg_install foopkg barpkg
+
+    rst_title "${TITLE:-installation of packages}" section
+    echo -e "\npackage(s)::\n"
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2068
+    echo "  " $@ | $FMT
+
+    if ! ask_yn "Should packages be installed?" Yn 30; then
+        return 42
+    fi
+    case $DIST_ID in
+        ubuntu|debian)
+            if [[ $_apt_pkg_info_is_updated == 0 ]]; then
+                export _apt_pkg_info_is_updated=1
+                apt update
+            fi
+            # shellcheck disable=SC2068
+            apt-get install -m -y $@
+            ;;
+        arch)
+            # shellcheck disable=SC2068
+            pacman -Sy --noconfirm $@
+            ;;
+        fedora)
+            # shellcheck disable=SC2068
+            dnf install -y $@
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+pkg_remove() {
+
+    # usage: TITEL='remove foobar' pkg_remove foopkg barpkg
+
+    rst_title "${TITLE:-remove packages}" section
+    echo -e "\npackage(s)::\n"
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2068
+    echo "  " $@ | $FMT
+
+    if ! ask_yn "Should packages be removed (purge)?" Yn 30; then
+        return 42
+    fi
+    case $DIST_ID in
+        ubuntu|debian)
+            # shellcheck disable=SC2068
+            apt-get purge --autoremove --ignore-missing -y $@
+            ;;
+        arch)
+            # shellcheck disable=SC2068
+            pacman -R --noconfirm $@
+            ;;
+        fedora)
+            # shellcheck disable=SC2068
+            dnf remove -y $@
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+pkg_is_installed() {
+
+    # usage: pkg_is_install foopkg || pkg_install foopkg
+
+    case $DIST_ID in
+        ubuntu|debian)
+            dpkg -l "$1" &> /dev/null
+            return $?
+            ;;
+        arch)
+            pacman -Qsq "$1" &> /dev/null
+            return $?
+            ;;
+        fedora)
+            dnf list -q --installed "$1" &> /dev/null
+            return $?
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+# git tooling
+# -----------
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC2164
+git_clone() {
+
+    # usage:
+    #
+    #    git_clone <url> <name> [<branch> [<user>]]
+    #    git_clone <url> <path> [<branch> [<user>]]
+    #
+    #  First form uses $CACHE/<name> as destination folder, second form clones
+    #  into <path>.  If repository is allready cloned, pull from <branch> and
+    #  update working tree (if needed, the caller has to stash local changes).
+    #
+    #    git clone https://github.com/asciimoo/searx searx-src origin/master searxlogin
+    #
+
+    local url="$1"
+    local dest="$2"
+    local branch="$3"
+    local user="$4"
+    local bash_cmd="bash"
+    local remote="origin"
+
+    if [[ ! "${dest:0:1}" = "/" ]]; then
+        dest="$CACHE/$dest"
+    fi
+
+    [[ -z $branch ]] && branch=master
+    [[ -z $user ]] && [[ -n "${SUDO_USER}" ]] && user="${SUDO_USER}"
+    [[ -n $user ]] && bash_cmd="sudo -H -u $user -i"
+
+    if [[ -d "${dest}" ]] ; then
+        info_msg "already cloned: $dest"
+        tee_stderr 0.1 <<EOF | $bash_cmd 2>&1 |  prefix_stdout "  ${_Yellow}|$user|${_creset} "
+cd "${dest}"
+git checkout -m -B "$branch" --track "$remote/$branch"
+git pull --all
+EOF
+    else
+        info_msg "clone into: $dest"
+        tee_stderr 0.1 <<EOF | $bash_cmd 2>&1 |  prefix_stdout "  ${_Yellow}|$user|${_creset} "
+mkdir -p "$(dirname "$dest")"
+cd "$(dirname "$dest")"
+git clone --branch "$branch" --origin "$remote" "$url" "$(basename "$dest")"
+EOF
+    fi
+}
+
+# containers
+# ----------
+
+in_container() {
+    # Test if shell runs in a container.
+    #
+    # usage:  in_container && echo "process running inside a LXC container"
+    #         in_container || echo "process is not running inside a LXC container"
+    #
+    # sudo_or_exit
+    # hint:   Reads init process environment, therefore root access is required!
+    # to be safe, take a look at the environment of process 1 (/sbin/init)
+    # grep -qa 'container=lxc' /proc/1/environ
+
+    # see lxc_init_container_env
+    [[ -f /.lxcenv ]]
+}
+
+LXC_ENV_FOLDER=
+if in_container; then
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2034
+    LXC_ENV_FOLDER="lxc/$(hostname)/"
+fi
+
+lxc_init_container_env() {
+
+    # usage: lxc_init_container_env <name>
+
+    # Create a /.lxcenv file in the root folder.  Call this once after the
+    # container is inital started and before installing any boilerplate stuff.
+
+    info_msg "create /.lxcenv in container $1"
+    cat <<EOF | lxc exec "${1}" -- bash | prefix_stdout "[${_BBlue}${1}${_creset}] "
+touch "/.lxcenv"
+ls -l "/.lxcenv"
+EOF
+}
+
+# apt packages
+LXC_BASE_PACKAGES_debian="bash git build-essential python3 virtualenv"
+
+# pacman packages
+LXC_BASE_PACKAGES_arch="bash git base-devel python python-virtualenv"
+
+# dnf packages
+LXC_BASE_PACKAGES_fedora="bash git @development-tools python virtualenv"
+
+case $DIST_ID in
+    ubuntu|debian) LXC_BASE_PACKAGES="${LXC_BASE_PACKAGES_debian}" ;;
+    arch)          LXC_BASE_PACKAGES="${LXC_BASE_PACKAGES_arch}" ;;
+    fedora)        LXC_BASE_PACKAGES="${LXC_BASE_PACKAGES_fedora}" ;;
+    *) err_msg "$DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS: pkg_install LXC_BASE_PACKAGES not yet implemented" ;;
+esac
+
+lxc_install_base_packages() {
+    info_msg "install LXC_BASE_PACKAGES in container $1"
+    pkg_install "${LXC_BASE_PACKAGES}"
+}
+
+
+lxc_image_copy() {
+
+    # usage: lxc_copy_image <remote image> <local image>
+    #
+    #        lxc_copy_image "images:ubuntu/19.10"  "ubu1910"
+
+    if lxc_image_exists "local:${LXC_SUITE[i+1]}"; then
+        info_msg "image ${LXC_SUITE[i]} already copied --> ${LXC_SUITE[i+1]}"
+    else
+        info_msg "copy image locally ${LXC_SUITE[i]} --> ${LXC_SUITE[i+1]}"
+        lxc image copy "${LXC_SUITE[i]}" local: \
+            --alias  "${LXC_SUITE[i+1]}" | prefix_stdout
+    fi
+}
+
+lxc_init_container() {
+
+    # usage: lxc_init_container <image name> <container name>
+
+    local image_name="$1"
+    local container_name="$2"
+
+    if lxc info "${container_name}" &>/dev/null; then
+        info_msg "container '${container_name}' already exists"
+    else
+        info_msg "create container instance: ${container_name}"
+        lxc init "local:${image_name}" "${container_name}"
+    fi
+}
+
+lxc_exists(){
+
+    # usage: lxc_exists <name> || echo "container <name> does not exists"
+
+    lxc info "$1" &>/dev/null
+}
+
+lxc_image_exists(){
+    # usage: lxc_image_exists <alias> || echo "image <alias> does locally not exists"
+
+    lxc image info "local:$1" &>/dev/null
+
+}
+
+lxc_delete_container() {
+
+    #  usage: lxc_delete_container <container-name>
+
+    if lxc info "$1" &>/dev/null; then
+        info_msg "stop & delete instance ${_BBlue}${1}${_creset}"
+        lxc stop "$1" &>/dev/null
+        lxc delete "$1" | prefix_stdout
+    else
+        warn_msg "instance '$1' does not exist / can't delete :o"
+    fi
+}
+
+lxc_delete_local_image() {
+
+    #  usage: lxc_delete_local_image <container-name>
+
+    info_msg "delete image 'local:$i'"
+    lxc image delete "local:$i"
+}
+
+
+# IP
+# --
+
+global_IPs(){
+    # usage: global_IPS
+    #
+    # print list of host's SCOPE global addresses and adapters e.g::
+    #
+    #   $ global_IPs
+    #   enp4s0|192.168.1.127
+    #   lxdbr0|10.246.86.1
+    #   lxdbr0|fd42:8c58:2cd:b73f::1
+
+    ip -o addr show | sed -nr 's/[0-9]*:\s*([a-z0-9]*).*inet[6]?\s*([a-z0-9.:]*).*scope global.*/\1|\2/p'
+}
+
+primary_ip() {
+
+    case $DIST_ID in
+        arch)
+            ip -o addr show \
+                | sed -nr 's/[0-9]*:\s*([a-z0-9]*).*inet[6]?\s*([a-z0-9.:]*).*scope global.*/\2/p' \
+                | head -n 1
+            ;;
+        *)  hostname -I | cut -d' ' -f1 ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+# URL
+# ---
+
+url_replace_hostname(){
+
+    # usage:  url_replace_hostname <url> <new hostname>
+
+    # to replace hostname by primary IP::
+    #
+    #   url_replace_hostname http://searx-ubu1604/morty $(primary_ip)
+    #   http://10.246.86.250/morty
+
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2001
+    echo "$1" | sed "s|\(http[s]*://\)[^/]*\(.*\)|\1$2\2|"
+}

utils/lxc-searx.env

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: sh indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+# shellcheck shell=bash
+
+# This file is a setup of a LXC suite.  It is sourced from different context, do
+# not manipulate the environment directly, implement functions and manipulate
+# environment only is subshells!
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# config
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+LXC_SUITE_NAME="searx"
+lxc_set_suite_env() {
+    # name of https://images.linuxcontainers.org
+    export LINUXCONTAINERS_ORG_NAME="${LINUXCONTAINERS_ORG_NAME:-images}"
+    export LXC_HOST_PREFIX="${LXC_SUITE_NAME:-searx}"
+    export LXC_SUITE=(
+
+        # to disable containers, comment out lines ..
+
+        # end of standard support see https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Releases
+        "$LINUXCONTAINERS_ORG_NAME:ubuntu/16.04"  "ubu1604" # April 2021
+        "$LINUXCONTAINERS_ORG_NAME:ubuntu/18.04"  "ubu1804" # April 2023
+        "$LINUXCONTAINERS_ORG_NAME:ubuntu/19.10"  "ubu1910" # July 2020
+        "$LINUXCONTAINERS_ORG_NAME:ubuntu/20.04"  "ubu2004" # future (EOL 2030)
+
+        # EOL see https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases
+        "$LINUXCONTAINERS_ORG_NAME:fedora/31"     "fedora31"
+
+        # rolling releases see https://www.archlinux.org/releng/releases/
+        "$LINUXCONTAINERS_ORG_NAME:archlinux"     "archlinux"
+    )
+
+    PUBLIC_URL="${PUBLIC_URL:-http://$(uname -n)/searx}"
+    if in_container; then
+        # container hostnames do not have a DNS entry: use primary IP!
+        PUBLIC_URL="http://$(primary_ip)/searx"
+
+        # make GUEST's services public to the HOST
+        FILTRON_API="0.0.0.0:4005"
+        FILTRON_LISTEN="0.0.0.0:4004"
+        MORTY_LISTEN="0.0.0.0:3000"
+
+        # export LXC specific environment
+        export PUBLIC_URL FILTRON_API FILTRON_LISTEN MORTY_LISTEN
+    fi
+}
+
+lxc_suite_install_info() {
+    (
+        lxc_set_suite_env
+        cat <<EOF
+LXC suite: ${LXC_SUITE_NAME} --> ${PUBLIC_URL}
+  suite includes searx, morty & filtron
+suite images:
+$(echo "  ${LOCAL_IMAGES[*]}" | $FMT)
+suite containers:
+$(echo "  ${CONTAINERS[*]}" | $FMT)
+EOF
+    )
+    }
+
+lxc_suite_install() {
+    (
+        lxc_set_suite_env
+        FORCE_TIMEOUT=0
+        export FORCE_TIMEOUT
+        "${LXC_REPO_ROOT}/utils/searx.sh"   install all
+        "${LXC_REPO_ROOT}/utils/morty.sh"   install all
+        "${LXC_REPO_ROOT}/utils/filtron.sh" install all
+
+        rst_title "suite installation finished ($(hostname))" part
+        lxc_suite_info
+        echo
+    )
+}
+
+lxc_suite_info() {
+    (
+        lxc_set_suite_env
+        for ip in $(global_IPs) ; do
+            if [[ $ip =~ .*:.* ]]; then
+                info_msg "(${ip%|*}) IPv6:       http://[${ip#*|}]"
+            else
+                # IPv4:
+                # shellcheck disable=SC2034,SC2031
+                info_msg "(${ip%|*}) filtron:    http://${ip#*|}:4004/ $PUBLIC_URL"
+                info_msg "(${ip%|*}) morty:      http://${ip#*|}:3000/ $PUBLIC_URL_MORTY"
+                info_msg "(${ip%|*}) docs-live:  http://${ip#*|}:8080/"
+            fi
+        done
+    )
+}

utils/lxc.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,552 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: sh indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+# shellcheck source=utils/lib.sh
+source "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/lib.sh"
+source_dot_config
+
+# load environment of the LXC suite
+LXC_ENV="${LXC_ENV:-${REPO_ROOT}/utils/lxc-searx.env}"
+source "$LXC_ENV"
+lxc_set_suite_env
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# config
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+# read also:
+# - https://lxd.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
+
+LXC_HOST_PREFIX="${LXC_HOST_PREFIX:-test}"
+
+# where all folders from HOST are mounted
+LXC_SHARE_FOLDER="/share"
+LXC_REPO_ROOT="${LXC_SHARE_FOLDER}/$(basename "${REPO_ROOT}")"
+
+ubu1604_boilerplate="
+export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+apt-get update -y
+apt-get upgrade -y
+apt-get install -y git curl wget
+"
+ubu1804_boilerplate="$ubu1604_boilerplate"
+ubu1904_boilerplate="$ubu1804_boilerplate"
+ubu1910_boilerplate="$ubu1904_boilerplate"
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+ubu2004_boilerplate="
+$ubu1910_boilerplate
+echo 'Set disable_coredump false' >> /etc/sudo.conf
+"
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+archlinux_boilerplate="
+pacman -Syu --noconfirm
+pacman -S --noconfirm inetutils git curl wget sudo
+echo 'Set disable_coredump false' >> /etc/sudo.conf
+"
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+fedora31_boilerplate="
+dnf update -y
+dnf install -y git curl wget hostname
+echo 'Set disable_coredump false' >> /etc/sudo.conf
+"
+
+REMOTE_IMAGES=()
+CONTAINERS=()
+LOCAL_IMAGES=()
+
+for ((i=0; i<${#LXC_SUITE[@]}; i+=2)); do
+    REMOTE_IMAGES=("${REMOTE_IMAGES[@]}" "${LXC_SUITE[i]}")
+    CONTAINERS=("${CONTAINERS[@]}" "${LXC_HOST_PREFIX}-${LXC_SUITE[i+1]}")
+    LOCAL_IMAGES=("${LOCAL_IMAGES[@]}" "${LXC_SUITE[i+1]}")
+done
+
+HOST_USER="${SUDO_USER:-$USER}"
+HOST_USER_ID=$(id -u "${HOST_USER}")
+HOST_GROUP_ID=$(id -g "${HOST_USER}")
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+usage() {
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    _cmd="$(basename "$0")"
+    cat <<EOF
+usage::
+  $_cmd build        [containers|<name>]
+  $_cmd copy         [images]
+  $_cmd remove       [containers|<name>|images]
+  $_cmd [start|stop] [containers|<name>]
+  $_cmd show         [images|suite|info|config [<name>]]
+  $_cmd cmd          [--|<name>] '...'
+  $_cmd install      [suite|base [<name>]]
+
+build
+  :containers:   build, launch all containers and 'install base' packages
+  :<name>:       build, launch container <name>  and 'install base' packages
+copy:
+  :images:       copy remote images of the suite into local storage
+remove
+  :containers:   delete all 'containers' or only <container-name>
+  :images:       delete local images of the suite
+start/stop
+  :containers:   start/stop all 'containers' from the suite
+  :<name>:       start/stop container <name> from suite
+show
+  :info:         show info of all (or <name>) containers from LXC suite
+  :config:       show config of all (or <name>) containers from the LXC suite
+  :suite:        show services of all (or <name>) containers from the LXC suite
+  :images:       show information of local images
+cmd
+  use single qoutes to evaluate in container's bash, e.g.: 'echo \$(hostname)'
+  --             run command '...' in all containers of the LXC suite
+  :<name>:       run command '...' in container <name>
+install
+  :base:         prepare LXC; install basic packages
+  :suite:        install LXC ${LXC_SUITE_NAME} suite into all (or <name>) containers
+
+EOF
+    usage_containers
+    [ -n "${1+x}" ] &&  err_msg "$1"
+}
+
+usage_containers() {
+    lxc_suite_install_info
+    [ -n "${1+x}" ] &&  err_msg "$1"
+}
+
+lxd_info() {
+
+    cat <<EOF
+
+LXD is needed, to install run::
+
+  snap install lxd
+  lxd init --auto
+
+EOF
+}
+
+main() {
+
+    local exit_val
+    local _usage="unknown or missing $1 command $2"
+
+    # don't check prerequisite when in recursion
+    if [[ ! $1 == __* ]]; then
+        if ! in_container; then
+            ! required_commands lxc && lxd_info && exit 42
+        fi
+        [[ -z $LXC_SUITE ]] && err_msg "missing LXC_SUITE" && exit 42 
+    fi
+
+    case $1 in
+        --getenv)  var="$2"; echo "${!var}"; exit 0;;
+        -h|--help) usage; exit 0;;
+
+        build)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                ${LXC_HOST_PREFIX}-*) build_container "$2" ;;
+                ''|--|containers) build_all_containers ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+        copy)
+            case $2 in
+                ''|images) lxc_copy_images_localy;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+        remove)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                ''|--|containers) remove_containers ;;
+                images) lxc_delete_images_localy ;;
+                ${LXC_HOST_PREFIX}-*)
+                    ! lxc_exists "$2" && warn_msg "container not yet exists: $2" && exit 0
+                    if ask_yn "Do you really want to delete container $2"; then
+                        lxc_delete_container "$2"
+                    fi
+                    ;;
+                *) usage "uknown or missing container <name> $2"; exit 42;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+        start|stop)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                ''|--|containers)  lxc_cmd "$1" ;;
+                ${LXC_HOST_PREFIX}-*)
+                    ! lxc_exists "$2" && usage_containers "unknown container: $2" && exit 42
+                    info_msg "lxc $1 $2"
+                    lxc "$1" "$2" | prefix_stdout "[${_BBlue}${i}${_creset}] "
+                    ;;
+                *) usage "uknown or missing container <name> $2"; exit 42;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+        show)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                suite)
+                    case $3 in
+                        ${LXC_HOST_PREFIX}-*)
+                            lxc exec -t "$3" -- "${LXC_REPO_ROOT}/utils/lxc.sh" __show suite \
+                                | prefix_stdout "[${_BBlue}$3${_creset}]  "
+                        ;;
+                        *) show_suite;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                images) show_images ;;
+                config)
+                    case $3 in
+                        ${LXC_HOST_PREFIX}-*)
+                            ! lxc_exists "$3" && usage_containers "unknown container: $3" && exit 42
+                            lxc config show "$3" | prefix_stdout "[${_BBlue}${3}${_creset}] "
+                        ;;
+                        *)
+                            rst_title "container configurations"
+                            echo
+                            lxc list "$LXC_HOST_PREFIX-"
+                            echo
+                            lxc_cmd config show
+                            ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                info)
+                    case $3 in
+                        ${LXC_HOST_PREFIX}-*)
+                            ! lxc_exists "$3" && usage_containers "unknown container: $3" && exit 42
+                            lxc info "$3" | prefix_stdout "[${_BBlue}${3}${_creset}] "
+                            ;;
+                        *)
+                            rst_title "container info"
+                            echo
+                            lxc_cmd info
+                            ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+        __show)
+            # wrapped show commands, called once in each container
+            case $2 in
+                suite) lxc_suite_info ;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+        cmd)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            shift
+            case $1 in
+                --) shift; lxc_exec "$@" ;;
+                ${LXC_HOST_PREFIX}-*)
+                    ! lxc_exists "$1" && usage_containers "unknown container: $1" && exit 42
+                    local name=$1
+                    shift
+                    lxc_exec_cmd "${name}" "$@"
+                    ;;
+                *) usage_containers "unknown container: $1" && exit 42
+           esac
+            ;;
+        install)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                suite|base)
+                    case $3 in
+                        ${LXC_HOST_PREFIX}-*)
+                            ! lxc_exists "$3" && usage_containers "unknown container: $3" && exit 42
+                            lxc_exec_cmd "$3" "${LXC_REPO_ROOT}/utils/lxc.sh" __install "$2"
+                            ;;
+                        ''|--) lxc_exec "${LXC_REPO_ROOT}/utils/lxc.sh" __install "$2" ;;
+                        *) usage_containers "unknown container: $3" && exit 42
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42 ;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+        __install)
+            # wrapped install commands, called once in each container
+            # shellcheck disable=SC2119
+            case $2 in
+                suite) lxc_suite_install ;;
+                base) FORCE_TIMEOUT=0 lxc_install_base_packages ;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+        doc)
+            echo
+            echo ".. generic utils/lxc.sh documentation"
+            ;;
+        -*) usage "unknown option $1"; exit 42;;
+        *)  usage "unknown or missing command $1"; exit 42;;
+    esac
+}
+
+
+build_all_containers() {
+    rst_title "Build all LXC containers of suite"
+    echo
+    usage_containers
+    lxc_copy_images_localy
+    lxc_init_all_containers
+    lxc_config_all_containers
+    lxc_boilerplate_all_containers
+    rst_title "install LXC base packages" section
+    echo
+    lxc_exec "${LXC_REPO_ROOT}/utils/lxc.sh" __install base
+    echo
+    lxc list "$LXC_HOST_PREFIX"
+}
+
+build_container() {
+    rst_title "Build container $1"
+
+    local remote_image
+    local container
+    local image
+    local boilerplate_script
+
+    for ((i=0; i<${#LXC_SUITE[@]}; i+=2)); do
+        if [ "${LXC_HOST_PREFIX}-${LXC_SUITE[i+1]}" = "$1" ]; then
+            remote_image="${LXC_SUITE[i]}"
+            container="${LXC_HOST_PREFIX}-${LXC_SUITE[i+1]}"
+            image="${LXC_SUITE[i+1]}"
+            boilerplate_script="${image}_boilerplate"
+            boilerplate_script="${!boilerplate_script}"
+            break
+        fi
+    done
+    echo
+    if [ -z "$container" ]; then
+        err_msg "container $1 unknown"
+        usage_containers
+        return 42
+    fi
+    lxc_image_copy "${remote_image}" "${image}"
+    rst_title "init container" section
+    lxc_init_container "${image}" "${container}"
+    rst_title "configure container" section
+    lxc_config_container "${container}"
+    rst_title "run LXC boilerplate scripts" section
+    lxc_install_boilerplate "${container}" "$boilerplate_script"
+    echo
+    rst_title "install LXC base packages" section
+    lxc_exec_cmd "${container}" "${LXC_REPO_ROOT}/utils/lxc.sh" __install base \
+        | prefix_stdout "[${_BBlue}${container}${_creset}] "
+    echo
+    lxc list "$container"
+}
+
+remove_containers() {
+    rst_title "Remove all LXC containers of suite"
+    rst_para "existing containers matching ${_BGreen}$LXC_HOST_PREFIX-*${_creset}"
+    echo
+    lxc list "$LXC_HOST_PREFIX-"
+    echo -en "\\n${_BRed}LXC containers to delete::${_creset}\\n\\n  ${CONTAINERS[*]}\\n" | $FMT
+    local default=Ny
+    [[ $FORCE_TIMEOUT = 0 ]] && default=Yn
+    if ask_yn "Do you really want to delete these containers" $default; then
+        for i in "${CONTAINERS[@]}"; do
+            lxc_delete_container "$i"
+        done
+    fi
+    echo
+    lxc list "$LXC_HOST_PREFIX-"
+}
+
+# images
+# ------
+
+lxc_copy_images_localy() {
+    rst_title "copy images" section
+    for ((i=0; i<${#LXC_SUITE[@]}; i+=2)); do
+        lxc_image_copy "${LXC_SUITE[i]}" "${LXC_SUITE[i+1]}"
+    done
+    # lxc image list local: && wait_key
+}
+
+lxc_delete_images_localy() {
+    rst_title "Delete LXC images"
+    rst_para "local existing images"
+    echo
+    lxc image list local:
+    echo -en "\\n${_BRed}LXC images to delete::${_creset}\\n\\n  ${LOCAL_IMAGES[*]}\\n"
+    if ask_yn "Do you really want to delete these images"; then
+        for i in "${LOCAL_IMAGES[@]}"; do
+            lxc_delete_local_image "$i"
+        done
+    fi
+
+    for i in $(lxc image list --format csv | grep '^,' | sed 's/,\([^,]*\).*$/\1/'); do
+        if ask_yn "Image $i has no alias, do you want to delete the image?" Yn; then
+            lxc_delete_local_image "$i"
+        fi
+    done
+
+    echo
+    lxc image list local:
+}
+
+show_images(){
+    rst_title "local images"
+    echo
+    lxc image list local:
+    echo -en "\\n${_Green}LXC suite images::${_creset}\\n\\n  ${LOCAL_IMAGES[*]}\\n"
+    wait_key
+    for i in "${LOCAL_IMAGES[@]}"; do
+        if lxc_image_exists "$i"; then
+            info_msg "lxc image info ${_BBlue}${i}${_creset}"
+            lxc image info "$i" | prefix_stdout "[${_BBlue}${i}${_creset}] "
+        else
+            warn_msg "image ${_BBlue}$i${_creset} does not yet exists"
+        fi
+    done
+
+}
+
+
+# container
+# ---------
+
+show_suite(){
+    rst_title "LXC suite ($LXC_HOST_PREFIX-*)"
+    echo
+    lxc list "$LXC_HOST_PREFIX-"
+    echo
+    for i in "${CONTAINERS[@]}"; do
+        if ! lxc_exists "$i"; then
+            warn_msg "container ${_BBlue}$i${_creset} does not yet exists"
+        else
+            lxc exec -t "${i}" -- "${LXC_REPO_ROOT}/utils/lxc.sh" __show suite \
+                | prefix_stdout "[${_BBlue}${i}${_creset}]  "
+            echo
+        fi
+    done
+}
+
+lxc_cmd() {
+    for i in "${CONTAINERS[@]}"; do
+        if ! lxc_exists "$i"; then
+            warn_msg "container ${_BBlue}$i${_creset} does not yet exists"
+        else
+            info_msg "lxc $* $i"
+            lxc "$@" "$i" | prefix_stdout "[${_BBlue}${i}${_creset}] "
+        fi
+    done
+}
+
+lxc_exec_cmd() {
+    local name="$1"
+    shift
+    exit_val=
+    info_msg "[${_BBlue}${name}${_creset}] ${_BGreen}${*}${_creset}"
+    lxc exec -t --cwd "${LXC_REPO_ROOT}" "${name}" -- bash -c "$*"
+    exit_val=$?
+    if [[ $exit_val -ne 0 ]]; then
+        warn_msg "[${_BBlue}${name}${_creset}] exit code (${_BRed}${exit_val}${_creset}) from ${_BGreen}${*}${_creset}"
+    else
+        info_msg "[${_BBlue}${name}${_creset}] exit code (${exit_val}) from ${_BGreen}${*}${_creset}"
+    fi
+}
+
+lxc_exec() {
+    for i in "${CONTAINERS[@]}"; do
+        if ! lxc_exists "$i"; then
+            warn_msg "container ${_BBlue}$i${_creset} does not yet exists"
+        else
+            lxc_exec_cmd "${i}" "$@" | prefix_stdout "[${_BBlue}${i}${_creset}] "
+        fi
+    done
+}
+
+lxc_init_all_containers() {
+    rst_title "init all containers" section
+
+    local image_name
+    local container_name
+
+    for ((i=0; i<${#LXC_SUITE[@]}; i+=2)); do
+        lxc_init_container "${LXC_SUITE[i+1]}" "${LXC_HOST_PREFIX}-${LXC_SUITE[i+1]}"
+    done
+}
+
+lxc_config_all_containers() {
+    rst_title "configure all containers" section
+
+    for i in "${CONTAINERS[@]}"; do
+        lxc_config_container "${i}"
+    done
+}
+
+lxc_config_container() {
+    info_msg "[${_BBlue}$1${_creset}] configure container ..."
+
+    info_msg "[${_BBlue}$1${_creset}] map uid/gid from host to container"
+    # https://lxd.readthedocs.io/en/latest/userns-idmap/#custom-idmaps
+    echo -e -n "uid $HOST_USER_ID 0\\ngid $HOST_GROUP_ID 0"\
+        | lxc config set "$1" raw.idmap -
+
+    info_msg "[${_BBlue}$1${_creset}] share ${REPO_ROOT} (repo_share) from HOST into container"
+    # https://lxd.readthedocs.io/en/latest/instances/#type-disk
+    lxc config device add "$1" repo_share disk \
+        source="${REPO_ROOT}" \
+        path="${LXC_REPO_ROOT}" &>/dev/null
+    # lxc config show "$1" && wait_key
+}
+
+lxc_boilerplate_all_containers() {
+    rst_title "run LXC boilerplate scripts" section
+
+    local boilerplate_script
+    local image_name
+
+    for ((i=0; i<${#LXC_SUITE[@]}; i+=2)); do
+
+        image_name="${LXC_SUITE[i+1]}"
+        boilerplate_script="${image_name}_boilerplate"
+        boilerplate_script="${!boilerplate_script}"
+
+        lxc_install_boilerplate "${LXC_HOST_PREFIX}-${image_name}" "$boilerplate_script"
+
+        if [[ -z "${boilerplate_script}" ]]; then
+            err_msg "[${_BBlue}${container_name}${_creset}] no boilerplate for image '${image_name}'"
+        fi
+    done
+}
+
+lxc_install_boilerplate() {
+
+    # usage:  lxc_install_boilerplate <container-name> <string: shell commands ..>
+    #
+    # usage:  lxc_install_boilerplate searx-archlinux "${archlinux_boilerplate}"
+
+    local container_name="$1"
+    local boilerplate_script="$2"
+
+    info_msg "[${_BBlue}${container_name}${_creset}] init .."
+    if lxc start -q "${container_name}" &>/dev/null; then
+        sleep 5 # guest needs some time to come up and get an IP
+    fi
+    lxc_init_container_env "${container_name}"
+    info_msg "[${_BBlue}${container_name}${_creset}] install /.lxcenv.mk .."
+    cat <<EOF | lxc exec "${container_name}" -- bash | prefix_stdout "[${_BBlue}${container_name}${_creset}] "
+rm -f "/.lxcenv.mk"
+ln -s "${LXC_REPO_ROOT}/utils/makefile.lxc" "/.lxcenv.mk"
+ls -l "/.lxcenv.mk"
+EOF
+
+    info_msg "[${_BBlue}${container_name}${_creset}] run LXC boilerplate scripts .."
+    if lxc start -q "${container_name}" &>/dev/null; then
+        sleep 5 # guest needs some time to come up and get an IP
+    fi
+    if [[ -n "${boilerplate_script}" ]]; then
+        echo "${boilerplate_script}" \
+            | lxc exec "${container_name}" -- bash \
+            | prefix_stdout "[${_BBlue}${container_name}${_creset}] "
+    fi
+}
+
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+main "$@"
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

utils/makefile.include

@@ -1,12 +1,25 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8; mode: makefile-gmake -*-
 
+ifeq (,$(wildcard /.lxcenv.mk))
+PHONY += lxc-activate lxc-purge
+lxc-activate:
+	@$(MAKE) -s -f  /share/searx/utils/makefile.lxc lxc-activate
+lxc-purge:
+	$(Q)rm -rf ./lxc
+else
+	include /.lxcenv.mk
+endif
+
+ifeq (,$(wildcard /.lxcenv.mk))
 make-help:
+else
+make-help: lxc-help
+endif
 	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
 	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
 
 quiet_cmd_common_clean = CLEAN     $@
       cmd_common_clean = \
-	rm -rf tests/build ;\
 	find . -name '*.orig' -exec rm -f {} +     ;\
 	find . -name '*.rej' -exec rm -f {} +      ;\
 	find . -name '*~' -exec rm -f {} +         ;\
@@ -126,3 +139,4 @@ echo-cmd = $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),echo '$(call escsq,$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))$(ech
 # printing commands
 cmd = @$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1))
 
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)

utils/makefile.lxc

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: makefile-gmake -*-
+#
+# LXC environment
+# ===============
+#
+# To activate/deactivate LXC makefile environment in a container, set/unset link
+# from root '/.lxcenv.mk' to *this* file::
+#
+#   sudo make ./utils/makefile.lxc lxc-activate
+#   sudo make ./utils/makefile.lxc lxc-deactivate
+
+LXC_ENV_FOLDER=lxc/$(shell hostname)/
+
+lxc-help::
+	@echo  'LXC: running in container LXC_ENV_FOLDER=$(LXC_ENV_FOLDER)'
+
+# If not activated, serve target 'lxc-activate' ..
+ifeq (,$(wildcard /.lxcenv.mk))
+PHONY += lxc-activate
+lxc-activate:
+	ln -s "$(abspath $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))" "/.lxcenv.mk"
+else
+# .. and if activated, serve target 'lxc-deactivate'.
+PHONY += lxc-deactivate
+lxc-deactivate:
+	rm /.lxcenv.mk
+endif
+
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)

utils/makefile.python

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ export PYTHONPATH := $(SITE_PYTHON):$$PYTHONPATH
 export PY_ENV PYDIST PYBUILD
 
 # folder where the python distribution takes place
-PYDIST   ?= ./py_dist
+PYDIST   = ./$(LXC_ENV_FOLDER)dist
 # folder where the python intermediate build files take place
-PYBUILD  ?= ./py_build
+PYBUILD  = ./$(LXC_ENV_FOLDER)build
 # python version to use
 PY       ?=3
 # $(PYTHON) points to the python interpreter from the OS!  The python from the
@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ PYLINT_RC ?= .pylintrc
 TEST_FOLDER  ?= ./tests
 TEST         ?= .
 
-VTENV_OPTS   = "--no-site-packages"
-PY_ENV       = ./local/py$(PY)
+PY_ENV       = ./$(LXC_ENV_FOLDER)local/py$(PY)
 PY_ENV_BIN   = $(PY_ENV)/bin
 PY_ENV_ACT   = . $(PY_ENV_BIN)/activate
 
@@ -41,6 +40,7 @@ ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
   PY_ENV_ACT = $(PY_ENV_BIN)/activate
 endif
 
+VTENV_OPTS ?=
 ifeq ($(PYTHON),python)
   VIRTUALENV   = virtualenv
 else

utils/makefile.sphinx

@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8; mode: makefile-gmake -*-
 
+export DOCS_FOLDER DOCS_BUILD DOCS_DIST BOOKS_FOLDER BOOKS_DIST
+
 # You can set these variables from the command line.
 SPHINXOPTS  ?=
 SPHINXBUILD ?= $(PY_ENV_BIN)/sphinx-build
 SPHINX_CONF ?= conf.py
 
-DOCS_FOLDER ?= docs
-DOCS_BUILD  ?= build/docs
-DOCS_DIST   ?= dist/docs
+DOCS_FOLDER = ./docs
+DOCS_BUILD  = ./$(LXC_ENV_FOLDER)build/docs
+DOCS_DIST   = ./$(LXC_ENV_FOLDER)dist/docs
 GH_PAGES    ?= gh-pages
 
-BOOKS_FOLDER ?= docs
-BOOKS_DIST   ?= dist/books
+BOOKS_FOLDER = ./docs
+BOOKS_DIST   = ./$(LXC_ENV_FOLDER)dist/books
 
 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
   SPHINX_VERBOSE = "-v"
@@ -54,11 +56,13 @@ docs-help:
 # requirements
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-sphinx-doc: $(PY_ENV)
+sphinx-doc-prebuilds:: $(PY_ENV)
+
+sphinx-doc: sphinx-doc-prebuilds
 	@echo "PYENV     installing Sphinx$(SPHINXVERS)"
 	$(Q)$(PY_ENV_BIN)/pip install $(PIP_VERBOSE) 'Sphinx$(SPHINXVERS)'
 
-sphinx-live: $(PY_ENV)
+sphinx-live: sphinx-doc-prebuilds
 	@echo "PYENV     installing Sphinx$(SPHINXVERS)"
 	$(Q)$(PY_ENV_BIN)/pip install $(PIP_VERBOSE) 'Sphinx$(SPHINXVERS)' sphinx-autobuild
 
@@ -113,7 +117,7 @@ quiet_cmd_sphinx_clean = CLEAN     $@
 # targets
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-# build PDF of whole documentation in: $(DOCS_DIST)/pdf 
+# build PDF of whole documentation in: $(DOCS_DIST)/pdf
 
 PHONY += sphinx-pdf
 sphinx-pdf: sphinx-latex
@@ -154,7 +158,7 @@ $(BOOKS_HTML): sphinx-doc | $(BOOKS_DIST)
 	  -b html \
 	  -c $(DOCS_FOLDER) \
 	  -d $(DOCS_BUILD)/books/$(patsubst books/%.html,%,$@)/.doctrees \
-	  $(patsubst books/%.html,%,$@) \
+	  $(BOOKS_FOLDER)/$(patsubst books/%.html,%,$@) \
 	  $(BOOKS_DIST)/$(patsubst books/%.html,%,$@)
 	@echo "SPHINX    $@ --> file://$(abspath $(BOOKS_DIST)/$(patsubst books/%.html,%,$@))"
 
@@ -166,7 +170,7 @@ $(BOOKS_LIVE): sphinx-live | $(BOOKS_DIST)
 	  -b html \
 	  -c $(DOCS_FOLDER) \
 	  -d $(DOCS_BUILD)/books/$(patsubst books/%.live,%,$@)/.doctrees \
-	  $(patsubst books/%.live,%,$@) \
+	  $(BOOKS_FOLDER)/$(patsubst books/%.live,%,$@) \
 	  $(BOOKS_DIST)/$(patsubst books/%.live,%,$@)
 
 $(BOOKS_PDF): %.pdf : %.latex
@@ -182,7 +186,7 @@ $(BOOKS_LATEX): sphinx-doc | $(BOOKS_DIST)
 	  -b latex \
 	  -c $(DOCS_FOLDER) \
 	  -d $(DOCS_BUILD)/books/$(patsubst books/%.latex,%,$@)/.doctrees \
-	  $(patsubst books/%.latex,%,$@) \
+	  $(BOOKS_FOLDER)/$(patsubst books/%.latex,%,$@) \
 	  $(DOCS_BUILD)/latex/$(patsubst books/%.latex,%,$@)
 	@echo "SPHINX    $@ --> file://$(abspath $(DOCS_BUILD)/latex/$(patsubst books/%.latex,%,$@))"
 

utils/morty.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,546 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: sh indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+# shellcheck source=utils/lib.sh
+source "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/lib.sh"
+# shellcheck source=utils/brand.env
+source "${REPO_ROOT}/utils/brand.env"
+source_dot_config
+SEARX_URL="${PUBLIC_URL:-http://$(uname -n)/searx}"
+source "${REPO_ROOT}/utils/lxc-searx.env"
+in_container && lxc_set_suite_env
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# config
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+MORTY_LISTEN="${MORTY_LISTEN:-127.0.0.1:3000}"
+PUBLIC_URL_PATH_MORTY="${PUBLIC_URL_PATH_MORTY:-/morty/}"
+
+PUBLIC_URL_MORTY="${PUBLIC_URL_MORTY:-$(echo "$SEARX_URL" |  sed -e's,^\(.*://[^/]*\).*,\1,g')${PUBLIC_URL_PATH_MORTY}}"
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+MORTY_TIMEOUT=5
+
+SERVICE_NAME="morty"
+SERVICE_USER="${SERVICE_USER:-${SERVICE_NAME}}"
+SERVICE_HOME_BASE="${SERVICE_HOME_BASE:-/usr/local}"
+SERVICE_HOME="${SERVICE_HOME_BASE}/${SERVICE_USER}"
+SERVICE_SYSTEMD_UNIT="${SYSTEMD_UNITS}/${SERVICE_NAME}.service"
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+SERVICE_GROUP="${SERVICE_USER}"
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+SERVICE_ENV_DEBUG=false
+
+GO_ENV="${SERVICE_HOME}/.go_env"
+GO_PKG_URL="https://dl.google.com/go/go1.13.5.linux-amd64.tar.gz"
+GO_TAR=$(basename "$GO_PKG_URL")
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+CONFIG_FILES=()
+
+# Apache Settings
+
+APACHE_MORTY_SITE="morty.conf"
+NGINX_MORTY_SITE="morty.conf"
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+usage() {
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    # shellcheck disable=SC1117
+    cat <<EOF
+usage::
+  $(basename "$0") shell
+  $(basename "$0") install    [all|user]
+  $(basename "$0") update     [morty]
+  $(basename "$0") remove     [all]
+  $(basename "$0") activate   [service]
+  $(basename "$0") deactivate [service]
+  $(basename "$0") inspect    [service]
+  $(basename "$0") option     [debug-on|debug-off|new-key]
+  $(basename "$0") apache     [install|remove]
+  $(basename "$0") nginx      [install|remove]
+  $(basename "$0") info       [searx]
+
+shell
+  start interactive shell from user ${SERVICE_USER}
+install / remove
+  all:        complete setup of morty service
+  user:       add/remove service user '$SERVICE_USER' ($SERVICE_HOME)
+update morty
+  Update morty installation ($SERVICE_HOME)
+activate service
+  activate and start service daemon (systemd unit)
+deactivate service
+  stop and deactivate service daemon (systemd unit)
+inspect service
+  show service status and log
+option
+  set one of the available options
+  :new-key:   set new morty key
+apache : ${PUBLIC_URL_MORTY}
+  :install: apache site with a reverse proxy (ProxyPass)
+  :remove:  apache site ${APACHE_MORTY_SITE}
+nginx (${PUBLIC_URL_MORTY})
+  :install: nginx site with a reverse proxy (ProxyPass)
+  :remove:  nginx site ${NGINX_MORTY_SITE}
+
+If needed, set the environment variables in the '${DOT_CONFIG#"$REPO_ROOT/"}' file::
+  PUBLIC_URL_MORTY:     ${PUBLIC_URL_MORTY}
+  MORTY_LISTEN:         ${MORTY_LISTEN}
+  SERVICE_USER:         ${SERVICE_USER}
+EOF
+    if in_container; then
+        # in containers the service is listening on 0.0.0.0 (see lxc-searx.env)
+        for ip in $(global_IPs) ; do
+            if [[ $ip =~ .*:.* ]]; then
+                echo "  container URL (IPv6): http://[${ip#*|}]:3000/"
+            else
+                # IPv4:
+                echo "  container URL (IPv4): http://${ip#*|}:3000/"
+            fi
+        done
+    fi
+    echo
+    info_searx
+
+    [[ -n ${1} ]] &&  err_msg "$1"
+}
+
+info_searx() {
+    # shellcheck disable=SC1117
+    cat <<EOF
+To activate result and image proxy in searx, edit settings.yml (read:
+${DOCS_URL}/admin/morty.html)::
+  result_proxy:
+      url : ${PUBLIC_URL_MORTY}
+  server:
+      image_proxy : True
+EOF
+}
+
+main() {
+    required_commands \
+        sudo install git wget curl \
+        || exit
+
+    local _usage="ERROR: unknown or missing $1 command $2"
+
+    case $1 in
+        --getenv)  var="$2"; echo "${!var}"; exit 0;;
+        -h|--help) usage; exit 0;;
+
+        shell)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            interactive_shell "${SERVICE_USER}"
+            ;;
+        inspect)
+            case $2 in
+                service)
+                    sudo_or_exit
+                    inspect_service
+                    ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        install)
+            rst_title "$SERVICE_NAME" part
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                all) install_all ;;
+                user) assert_user ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        update)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                morty) update_morty ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        remove)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                all) remove_all;;
+                user) drop_service_account "${SERVICE_USER}" ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        activate)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                service)  systemd_activate_service "${SERVICE_NAME}" ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        deactivate)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                service)  systemd_deactivate_service "${SERVICE_NAME}" ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        apache)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                install) install_apache_site ;;
+                remove) remove_apache_site ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        nginx)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                install) install_nginx_site ;;
+                remove) remove_nginx_site ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        info)
+            case $2 in
+                searx) info_searx ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        option)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                new-key) set_new_key ;;
+                debug-on)  enable_debug ;;
+                debug-off)  disable_debug ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        doc) rst-doc ;;
+        *) usage "ERROR: unknown or missing command $1"; exit 42;;
+    esac
+}
+
+install_all() {
+
+    MORTY_KEY="$(head -c 32 /dev/urandom | base64)"
+
+    rst_title "Install $SERVICE_NAME (service)"
+    assert_user
+    wait_key
+    install_go "${GO_PKG_URL}" "${GO_TAR}" "${SERVICE_USER}"
+    wait_key
+    install_morty
+    wait_key
+    systemd_install_service "${SERVICE_NAME}" "${SERVICE_SYSTEMD_UNIT}"
+    wait_key
+    if ! service_is_available "http://${MORTY_LISTEN}" ; then
+        err_msg "Morty does not listening on: http://${MORTY_LISTEN}"
+    fi
+    if apache_is_installed; then
+        info_msg "Apache is installed on this host."
+        if ask_yn "Do you want to install a reverse proxy (ProxyPass)" Yn; then
+            install_apache_site
+        fi
+    elif nginx_is_installed; then
+        info_msg "nginx is installed on this host."
+        if ask_yn "Do you want to install a reverse proxy (ProxyPass)" Yn; then
+            install_nginx_site
+        fi
+    fi
+    info_searx
+    if ask_yn "Add image and result proxy to searx settings.yml?" Yn; then
+        "${REPO_ROOT}/utils/searx.sh" option result-proxy "${PUBLIC_URL_MORTY}" "${MORTY_KEY}"
+        "${REPO_ROOT}/utils/searx.sh" option image-proxy-on
+    fi
+
+    if ask_yn "Do you want to inspect the installation?" Ny; then
+        inspect_service
+    fi
+
+}
+
+remove_all() {
+    rst_title "De-Install $SERVICE_NAME (service)"
+
+    rst_para "\
+It goes without saying that this script can only be used to remove
+installations that were installed with this script."
+
+    if systemd_remove_service "${SERVICE_NAME}" "${SERVICE_SYSTEMD_UNIT}"; then
+        drop_service_account "${SERVICE_USER}"
+    fi
+}
+
+assert_user() {
+    rst_title "user $SERVICE_USER" section
+    echo
+    tee_stderr 1 <<EOF | bash | prefix_stdout
+useradd --shell /bin/bash --system \
+ --home-dir "$SERVICE_HOME" \
+ --comment 'Web content sanitizer proxy' $SERVICE_USER
+mkdir "$SERVICE_HOME"
+chown -R "$SERVICE_GROUP:$SERVICE_GROUP" "$SERVICE_HOME"
+groups $SERVICE_USER
+EOF
+    SERVICE_HOME="$(sudo -i -u "$SERVICE_USER" echo \$HOME)"
+    export SERVICE_HOME
+    echo "export SERVICE_HOME=$SERVICE_HOME"
+
+    cat > "$GO_ENV" <<EOF
+export GOPATH=\$HOME/go-apps
+export PATH=\$PATH:\$HOME/local/go/bin:\$GOPATH/bin
+EOF
+    echo "Environment $GO_ENV has been setup."
+
+    tee_stderr <<EOF | sudo -i -u "$SERVICE_USER"
+grep -qFs -- 'source $GO_ENV' ~/.profile || echo 'source $GO_ENV' >> ~/.profile
+EOF
+}
+
+morty_is_installed() {
+    [[ -f $SERVICE_HOME/go-apps/bin/morty ]]
+}
+
+_svcpr="  ${_Yellow}|${SERVICE_USER}|${_creset} "
+
+install_morty() {
+    rst_title "Install morty in user's ~/go-apps" section
+    echo
+    tee_stderr <<EOF | sudo -i -u "$SERVICE_USER" 2>&1 | prefix_stdout "$_svcpr"
+go get -v -u github.com/asciimoo/morty
+EOF
+    tee_stderr <<EOF | sudo -i -u "$SERVICE_USER" 2>&1 | prefix_stdout "$_svcpr"
+cd \$GOPATH/src/github.com/asciimoo/morty
+go test
+go test -benchmem -bench .
+EOF
+}
+
+update_morty() {
+    rst_title "Update morty" section
+    echo
+    tee_stderr <<EOF | sudo -i -u "$SERVICE_USER" 2>&1 | prefix_stdout "$_svcpr"
+go get -v -u github.com/asciimoo/morty
+EOF
+    tee_stderr <<EOF | sudo -i -u "$SERVICE_USER" 2>&1 | prefix_stdout "$_svcpr"
+cd \$GOPATH/src/github.com/asciimoo/morty
+go test
+go test -benchmem -bench .
+EOF
+}
+
+set_service_env_debug() {
+
+    # usage:  set_service_env_debug [false|true]
+
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2034
+    local SERVICE_ENV_DEBUG="${1:-false}"
+    if systemd_remove_service "${SERVICE_NAME}" "${SERVICE_SYSTEMD_UNIT}"; then
+        systemd_install_service "${SERVICE_NAME}" "${SERVICE_SYSTEMD_UNIT}"
+    fi
+}
+
+inspect_service() {
+
+    rst_title "service status & log"
+
+    cat <<EOF
+
+sourced ${DOT_CONFIG#"$REPO_ROOT/"} :
+
+  MORTY_LISTEN :   ${MORTY_LISTEN}
+
+EOF
+
+    if service_account_is_available "$SERVICE_USER"; then
+        info_msg "service account $SERVICE_USER available."
+    else
+        err_msg "service account $SERVICE_USER not available!"
+    fi
+    if go_is_available "$SERVICE_USER"; then
+        info_msg "~$SERVICE_USER: go is installed"
+    else
+        err_msg "~$SERVICE_USER: go is not installed"
+    fi
+    if morty_is_installed; then
+        info_msg "~$SERVICE_USER: morty app is installed"
+    else
+        err_msg "~$SERVICE_USER: morty app is not installed!"
+    fi
+
+    if ! service_is_available "http://${MORTY_LISTEN}" ; then
+        err_msg "Morty does not listening on: http://${MORTY_LISTEN}"
+        echo -e "${_Green}stop with [${_BCyan}CTRL-C${_Green}] or .."
+        wait_key
+    fi
+
+    if ! service_is_available "${PUBLIC_URL_MORTY}"; then
+        warn_msg "Public service at ${PUBLIC_URL_MORTY} is not available!"
+        if ! in_container; then
+            warn_msg "Check if public name is correct and routed or use the public IP from above."
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    if in_container; then
+        lxc_suite_info
+    else
+        info_msg "public URL --> ${PUBLIC_URL_MORTY}"
+        info_msg "morty URL --> http://${MORTY_LISTEN}"
+    fi
+
+    local _debug_on
+    if ask_yn "Enable morty debug mode (needs reinstall of systemd service)?"; then
+        enable_debug
+        _debug_on=1
+    else
+        systemctl --no-pager -l status "${SERVICE_NAME}"
+    fi
+    echo
+
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2059
+    printf "// use ${_BCyan}CTRL-C${_creset} to stop monitoring the log"
+    read -r -s -n1 -t 5
+    echo
+    while true;  do
+        trap break 2
+        journalctl -f -u "${SERVICE_NAME}"
+    done
+
+    if [[ $_debug_on == 1 ]]; then
+        FORCE_SELECTION=Y disable_debug
+    fi
+    return 0
+}
+
+enable_debug() {
+    warn_msg "Do not enable debug in production enviroments!!"
+    info_msg "Enabling debug option needs to reinstall systemd service!"
+    set_service_env_debug true
+}
+
+disable_debug() {
+    info_msg "Disabling debug option needs to reinstall systemd service!"
+    set_service_env_debug false
+}
+
+
+set_new_key() {
+    rst_title "Set morty key"
+    echo
+
+    MORTY_KEY="$(head -c 32 /dev/urandom | base64)"
+    info_msg "morty key: '${MORTY_KEY}'"
+
+    warn_msg "this will need to reinstall services .."
+    MSG="${_Green}press any [${_BCyan}KEY${_Green}] to continue // stop with [${_BCyan}CTRL-C${_creset}]" wait_key
+
+    systemd_install_service "${SERVICE_NAME}" "${SERVICE_SYSTEMD_UNIT}"
+    "${REPO_ROOT}/utils/searx.sh" option result-proxy "${PUBLIC_URL_MORTY}" "${MORTY_KEY}"
+    "${REPO_ROOT}/utils/searx.sh" option image-proxy-on
+}
+
+
+install_apache_site() {
+
+    rst_title "Install Apache site $APACHE_MORTY_SITE"
+
+    rst_para "\
+This installs a reverse proxy (ProxyPass) into apache site (${APACHE_MORTY_SITE})"
+
+    ! apache_is_installed && err_msg "Apache is not installed."
+
+    if ! ask_yn "Do you really want to continue?" Yn; then
+        return
+    else
+        install_apache
+    fi
+
+    apache_install_site "${APACHE_MORTY_SITE}"
+
+    info_msg "testing public url .."
+    if ! service_is_available "${PUBLIC_URL_MORTY}"; then
+        err_msg "Public service at ${PUBLIC_URL_MORTY} is not available!"
+    fi
+}
+
+remove_apache_site() {
+
+    rst_title "Remove Apache site $APACHE_MORTY_SITE"
+
+    rst_para "\
+This removes apache site ${APACHE_MORTY_SITE}."
+
+    ! apache_is_installed && err_msg "Apache is not installed."
+
+    if ! ask_yn "Do you really want to continue?" Yn; then
+        return
+    fi
+
+    apache_remove_site "$APACHE_MORTY_SITE"
+}
+
+install_nginx_site() {
+
+    rst_title "Install nginx site $NGINX_MORTY_SITE"
+
+    rst_para "\
+This installs a reverse proxy (ProxyPass) into nginx site (${NGINX_MORTY_SITE})"
+
+    ! nginx_is_installed && err_msg "nginx is not installed."
+
+    if ! ask_yn "Do you really want to continue?" Yn; then
+        return
+    else
+        install_nginx
+    fi
+
+    "${REPO_ROOT}/utils/searx.sh" install uwsgi
+
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2034
+    SEARX_SRC=$("${REPO_ROOT}/utils/searx.sh" --getenv SEARX_SRC)
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2034
+    SEARX_URL_PATH=$("${REPO_ROOT}/utils/searx.sh" --getenv SEARX_URL_PATH)
+    nginx_install_app "${NGINX_MORTY_SITE}"
+
+    info_msg "testing public url .."
+    if ! service_is_available "${PUBLIC_URL_MORTY}"; then
+        err_msg "Public service at ${PUBLIC_URL_MORTY} is not available!"
+    fi
+}
+
+remove_nginx_site() {
+
+    rst_title "Remove nginx site $NGINX_MORTY_SITE"
+
+    rst_para "\
+This removes nginx site ${NGINX_MORTY_SITE}."
+
+    ! nginx_is_installed && err_msg "nginx is not installed."
+
+    if ! ask_yn "Do you really want to continue?" Yn; then
+        return
+    fi
+
+    nginx_remove_site "$NGINX_MORTY_SITE"
+
+}
+
+rst-doc() {
+
+    eval "echo \"$(< "${REPO_ROOT}/docs/build-templates/morty.rst")\""
+
+    echo -e "\n.. START install systemd unit"
+    cat <<EOF
+.. tabs::
+
+   .. group-tab:: systemd
+
+      .. code:: bash
+
+EOF
+    eval "echo \"$(< "${TEMPLATES}/${SERVICE_SYSTEMD_UNIT}")\"" | prefix_stdout "         "
+    echo -e "\n.. END install systemd unit"
+
+    # for DIST_NAME in ubuntu-20.04 arch fedora; do
+    #     (
+    #         DIST_ID=${DIST_NAME%-*}
+    #         DIST_VERS=${DIST_NAME#*-}
+    #         [[ $DIST_VERS =~ $DIST_ID ]] && DIST_VERS=
+    #         # ...
+    #     )
+    # done
+}
+
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+main "$@"
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

utils/searx.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,869 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: sh indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+# shellcheck disable=SC2001
+
+# shellcheck source=utils/lib.sh
+source "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/lib.sh"
+# shellcheck source=utils/brand.env
+source "${REPO_ROOT}/utils/brand.env"
+source_dot_config
+source "${REPO_ROOT}/utils/lxc-searx.env"
+in_container && lxc_set_suite_env
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# config
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+PUBLIC_URL="${PUBLIC_URL:-http://$(uname -n)/searx}"
+
+SEARX_INTERNAL_HTTP="${SEARX_INTERNAL_HTTP:-127.0.0.1:8888}"
+
+SEARX_URL_PATH="${SEARX_URL_PATH:-$(echo "${PUBLIC_URL}" \
+| sed -e 's,^.*://[^/]*\(/.*\),\1,g')}"
+[[ "${SEARX_URL_PATH}" == "${PUBLIC_URL}" ]] && SEARX_URL_PATH=/
+SEARX_INSTANCE_NAME="${SEARX_INSTANCE_NAME:-searx@$(echo "$PUBLIC_URL" \
+| sed -e 's,^.*://\([^\:/]*\).*,\1,g') }"
+
+SERVICE_NAME="searx"
+SERVICE_USER="${SERVICE_USER:-${SERVICE_NAME}}"
+SERVICE_HOME_BASE="${SERVICE_HOME_BASE:-/usr/local}"
+SERVICE_HOME="${SERVICE_HOME_BASE}/${SERVICE_USER}"
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+SERVICE_GROUP="${SERVICE_USER}"
+
+GIT_BRANCH="${GIT_BRANCH:-master}"
+SEARX_PYENV="${SERVICE_HOME}/searx-pyenv"
+SEARX_SRC="${SERVICE_HOME}/searx-src"
+SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH="/etc/searx/settings.yml"
+SEARX_UWSGI_APP="searx.ini"
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+SEARX_UWSGI_SOCKET="/run/uwsgi/app/searx/socket"
+
+# apt packages
+SEARX_PACKAGES_debian="\
+virtualenv python3-dev python3-babel python3-venv
+uwsgi uwsgi-plugin-python3
+git build-essential libxslt-dev zlib1g-dev libffi-dev libssl-dev
+shellcheck"
+
+BUILD_PACKAGES_debian="\
+firefox graphviz imagemagick texlive-xetex librsvg2-bin
+texlive-latex-recommended texlive-extra-utils ttf-dejavu
+latexmk"
+
+# pacman packages
+SEARX_PACKAGES_arch="\
+python-virtualenv python python-pip python-lxml python-babel
+uwsgi uwsgi-plugin-python
+git base-devel libxml2
+shellcheck"
+
+BUILD_PACKAGES_arch="\
+firefox graphviz imagemagick texlive-bin extra/librsvg
+texlive-core texlive-latexextra ttf-dejavu"
+
+# dnf packages
+SEARX_PACKAGES_fedora="\
+virtualenv python python-pip python-lxml python-babel
+uwsgi uwsgi-plugin-python3
+git @development-tools libxml2
+ShellCheck"
+
+BUILD_PACKAGES_fedora="\
+firefox graphviz graphviz-gd ImageMagick librsvg2-tools
+texlive-xetex-bin texlive-collection-fontsrecommended
+texlive-collection-latex dejavu-sans-fonts dejavu-serif-fonts
+dejavu-sans-mono-fonts"
+
+case $DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS in
+    ubuntu-16.04|ubuntu-18.04)
+        SEARX_PACKAGES="${SEARX_PACKAGES_debian}"
+        BUILD_PACKAGES="${BUILD_PACKAGES_debian}"
+        APACHE_PACKAGES="$APACHE_PACKAGES libapache2-mod-proxy-uwsgi"
+        ;;
+    ubuntu-20.04)
+        # https://askubuntu.com/a/1224710
+        SEARX_PACKAGES="${SEARX_PACKAGES_debian} python-is-python3"
+        BUILD_PACKAGES="${BUILD_PACKAGES_debian}"
+        ;;
+    ubuntu-*|debian-*)
+        SEARX_PACKAGES="${SEARX_PACKAGES_debian}"
+        BUILD_PACKAGES="${BUILD_PACKAGES_debian}"
+        ;;
+    arch-*)
+        SEARX_PACKAGES="${SEARX_PACKAGES_arch}"
+        BUILD_PACKAGES="${BUILD_PACKAGES_arch}"
+        ;;
+    fedora-*)
+        SEARX_PACKAGES="${SEARX_PACKAGES_fedora}"
+        BUILD_PACKAGES="${BUILD_PACKAGES_fedora}"
+        ;;
+esac
+
+# Apache Settings
+APACHE_SEARX_SITE="searx.conf"
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+CONFIG_FILES=(
+    "${uWSGI_APPS_AVAILABLE}/${SEARX_UWSGI_APP}"
+)
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+CONFIG_BACKUP_ENCRYPTED=(
+    "${SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH}"
+)
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+usage() {
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    # shellcheck disable=SC1117
+    cat <<EOF
+usage::
+  $(basename "$0") shell
+  $(basename "$0") install    [all|user|searx-src|pyenv|uwsgi|packages|buildhost]
+  $(basename "$0") update     [searx]
+  $(basename "$0") remove     [all|user|pyenv|searx-src]
+  $(basename "$0") activate   [service]
+  $(basename "$0") deactivate [service]
+  $(basename "$0") inspect    [service]
+  $(basename "$0") option     [debug-[on|off]|image-proxy-[on|off]|result-proxy <url> <key>]
+  $(basename "$0") apache     [install|remove]
+
+shell
+  start interactive shell from user ${SERVICE_USER}
+install / remove
+  :all:        complete (de-) installation of searx service
+  :user:       add/remove service user '$SERVICE_USER' ($SERVICE_HOME)
+  :searx-src:  clone $GIT_URL
+  :pyenv:      create/remove virtualenv (python) in $SEARX_PYENV
+  :uwsgi:      install searx uWSGI application
+  :settings:   reinstall settings from ${REPO_ROOT}/searx/settings.yml
+  :packages:   install needed packages from OS package manager
+  :buildhost:  install packages from OS package manager needed by buildhosts
+update searx
+  Update searx installation ($SERVICE_HOME)
+activate service
+  activate and start service daemon (systemd unit)
+deactivate service
+  stop and deactivate service daemon (systemd unit)
+inspect service
+  run some small tests and inspect service's status and log
+option
+  set one of the available options
+apache
+  :install: apache site with the searx uwsgi app
+  :remove:  apache site ${APACHE_FILTRON_SITE}
+
+searx settings: ${SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH}
+
+If needed, set PUBLIC_URL of your WEB service in the '${DOT_CONFIG#"$REPO_ROOT/"}' file::
+  PUBLIC_URL          : ${PUBLIC_URL}
+  SEARX_INSTANCE_NAME : ${SEARX_INSTANCE_NAME}
+  SERVICE_USER        : ${SERVICE_USER}
+  SEARX_INTERNAL_HTTP : http://${SEARX_INTERNAL_HTTP}
+EOF
+    if in_container; then
+        # searx is listening on 127.0.0.1 and not available from outside container
+        # in containers the service is listening on 0.0.0.0 (see lxc-searx.env)
+        echo -e "${_BBlack}HINT:${_creset} searx only listen on loopback device" \
+             "${_BBlack}inside${_creset} the container."
+        for ip in $(global_IPs) ; do
+            if [[ $ip =~ .*:.* ]]; then
+                echo "  container (IPv6): [${ip#*|}]"
+            else
+                # IPv4:
+                echo "  container (IPv4): ${ip#*|}"
+            fi
+        done
+    fi
+    [[ -n ${1} ]] &&  err_msg "$1"
+}
+
+main() {
+    required_commands \
+        sudo systemctl install git wget curl \
+        || exit
+
+    local _usage="unknown or missing $1 command $2"
+
+    case $1 in
+        --getenv)  var="$2"; echo "${!var}"; exit 0;;
+        -h|--help) usage; exit 0;;
+        shell)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            interactive_shell "${SERVICE_USER}"
+            ;;
+        inspect)
+            case $2 in
+                service)
+                    sudo_or_exit
+                    inspect_service
+                    ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        install)
+            rst_title "$SEARX_INSTANCE_NAME" part
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                all) install_all ;;
+                user) assert_user ;;
+                pyenv) create_pyenv ;;
+                searx-src) clone_searx ;;
+                settings) install_settings ;;
+                uwsgi)
+                    install_searx_uwsgi
+                    if ! service_is_available "http://${SEARX_INTERNAL_HTTP}"; then
+                        err_msg "URL http://${SEARX_INTERNAL_HTTP} not available, check searx & uwsgi setup!"
+                    fi
+                    ;;
+                packages)
+                    pkg_install "$SEARX_PACKAGES"
+                    ;;
+                buildhost)
+                    pkg_install "$SEARX_PACKAGES"
+                    pkg_install "$BUILD_PACKAGES"
+                    ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        update)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                searx) update_searx;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        remove)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                all) remove_all;;
+                user) drop_service_account "${SERVICE_USER}";;
+                pyenv) remove_pyenv ;;
+                searx-src) remove_searx ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        activate)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                service)
+                    activate_service ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        deactivate)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                service)  deactivate_service ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        option)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                debug-on)  echo; enable_debug ;;
+                debug-off)  echo; disable_debug ;;
+                result-proxy) set_result_proxy "$3" "$4" ;;
+                image-proxy-on) enable_image_proxy ;;
+                image-proxy-off) disable_image_proxy ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        apache)
+            sudo_or_exit
+            case $2 in
+                install) install_apache_site ;;
+                remove) remove_apache_site ;;
+                *) usage "$_usage"; exit 42;;
+            esac ;;
+        doc) rst-doc;;
+        *) usage "unknown or missing command $1"; exit 42;;
+    esac
+}
+
+_service_prefix="  ${_Yellow}|$SERVICE_USER|${_creset} "
+
+install_all() {
+    rst_title "Install $SEARX_INSTANCE_NAME (service)"
+    pkg_install "$SEARX_PACKAGES"
+    wait_key
+    assert_user
+    wait_key
+    clone_searx
+    wait_key
+    create_pyenv
+    wait_key
+    install_settings
+    wait_key
+    test_local_searx
+    wait_key
+    install_searx_uwsgi
+    if ! service_is_available "http://${SEARX_INTERNAL_HTTP}"; then
+        err_msg "URL http://${SEARX_INTERNAL_HTTP} not available, check searx & uwsgi setup!"
+    fi
+    if ask_yn "Do you want to inspect the installation?" Ny; then
+        inspect_service
+    fi
+}
+
+update_searx() {
+    rst_title "Update searx instance"
+
+    echo
+    tee_stderr 0.3 <<EOF | sudo -H -u "${SERVICE_USER}" -i 2>&1 |  prefix_stdout "$_service_prefix"
+cd ${SEARX_SRC}
+git checkout -B "$GIT_BRANCH"
+git pull
+pip install -U pip
+pip install -U setuptools
+pip install -U wheel
+pip install -U -e .
+EOF
+    install_settings
+    uWSGI_restart "$SEARX_UWSGI_APP"
+}
+
+remove_all() {
+    rst_title "De-Install $SEARX_INSTANCE_NAME (service)"
+
+    rst_para "\
+It goes without saying that this script can only be used to remove
+installations that were installed with this script."
+
+    if ! ask_yn "Do you really want to deinstall $SEARX_INSTANCE_NAME?"; then
+        return
+    fi
+    remove_searx_uwsgi
+    drop_service_account "${SERVICE_USER}"
+    remove_settings
+    wait_key
+    if service_is_available "${PUBLIC_URL}"; then
+        MSG="** Don't forgett to remove your public site! (${PUBLIC_URL}) **" wait_key 10
+    fi
+}
+
+assert_user() {
+    rst_title "user $SERVICE_USER" section
+    echo
+    tee_stderr 1 <<EOF | bash | prefix_stdout
+useradd --shell /bin/bash --system \
+ --home-dir "$SERVICE_HOME" \
+ --comment 'Privacy-respecting metasearch engine' $SERVICE_USER
+mkdir "$SERVICE_HOME"
+chown -R "$SERVICE_GROUP:$SERVICE_GROUP" "$SERVICE_HOME"
+groups $SERVICE_USER
+EOF
+    #SERVICE_HOME="$(sudo -i -u "$SERVICE_USER" echo \$HOME)"
+    #export SERVICE_HOME
+    #echo "export SERVICE_HOME=$SERVICE_HOME"
+}
+
+clone_is_available() {
+    [[ -f "$SEARX_SRC/.git/config" ]]
+}
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC2164
+clone_searx() {
+    rst_title "Clone searx sources" section
+    echo
+    if ! sudo -i -u "$SERVICE_USER" ls -d "$REPO_ROOT" > /dev/null; then
+        die 42 "user '$SERVICE_USER' missed read permission: $REPO_ROOT"
+    fi
+    SERVICE_HOME="$(sudo -i -u "$SERVICE_USER" echo \$HOME 2>/dev/null)"
+    if [[ ! "${SERVICE_HOME}" ]]; then
+        err_msg "to clone searx sources, user $SERVICE_USER hast to be created first"
+        return 42
+    fi
+    export SERVICE_HOME
+    git_clone "$REPO_ROOT" "$SEARX_SRC" \
+              "$GIT_BRANCH" "$SERVICE_USER"
+
+    pushd "${SEARX_SRC}" > /dev/null
+    tee_stderr 0.1 <<EOF | sudo -H -u "${SERVICE_USER}" -i 2>&1 | prefix_stdout "$_service_prefix"
+cd "${SEARX_SRC}"
+git remote set-url origin ${GIT_URL}
+git config user.email "$ADMIN_EMAIL"
+git config user.name "$ADMIN_NAME"
+git config --list
+EOF
+    popd > /dev/null
+}
+
+install_settings() {
+    rst_title "${SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH}" section
+    if ! clone_is_available; then
+        err_msg "you have to install searx first"
+        exit 42
+    fi
+    mkdir -p "$(dirname ${SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH})"
+
+    if [[ ! -f ${SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH} ]]; then
+        info_msg "install settings ${REPO_ROOT}/searx/settings.yml"
+        info_msg "  --> ${SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH}"
+        cp "${REPO_ROOT}/searx/settings.yml" "${SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH}"
+        configure_searx
+        return
+    fi
+
+    rst_para "Diff between origin's setting file (+) and current (-):"
+    echo
+    $DIFF_CMD "${SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH}" "${SEARX_SRC}/searx/settings.yml"
+
+    local action
+    choose_one action "What should happen to the settings file? " \
+           "keep configuration unchanged" \
+           "use origin settings" \
+           "start interactiv shell"
+    case $action in
+        "keep configuration unchanged")
+            info_msg "leave settings file unchanged"
+            ;;
+        "use origin settings")
+            backup_file "${SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH}"
+            info_msg "install origin settings"
+            cp "${SEARX_SRC}/searx/settings.yml" "${SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH}"
+            ;;
+        "start interactiv shell")
+            backup_file "${SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH}"
+            echo -e "// exit with [${_BCyan}CTRL-D${_creset}]"
+            sudo -H -i
+            rst_para 'Diff between new setting file (-) and current (+):'
+            echo
+            $DIFF_CMD "${SEARX_SRC}/searx/settings.yml" "${SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH}"
+            wait_key
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+remove_settings() {
+    rst_title "remove searx settings" section
+    echo
+    info_msg "delete ${SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH}"
+    rm -f "${SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH}"
+}
+
+remove_searx() {
+    rst_title "Drop searx sources" section
+    if ask_yn "Do you really want to drop searx sources ($SEARX_SRC)?"; then
+        rm -rf "$SEARX_SRC"
+    else
+        rst_para "Leave searx sources unchanged."
+    fi
+}
+
+pyenv_is_available() {
+    [[ -f "${SEARX_PYENV}/bin/activate" ]]
+}
+
+create_pyenv() {
+    rst_title "Create virtualenv (python)" section
+    echo
+    if [[ ! -f "${SEARX_SRC}/manage.sh" ]]; then
+        err_msg "to create pyenv for searx, searx has to be cloned first"
+        return 42
+    fi
+    info_msg "create pyenv in ${SEARX_PYENV}"
+    tee_stderr 0.1 <<EOF | sudo -H -u "${SERVICE_USER}" -i 2>&1 |  prefix_stdout "$_service_prefix"
+rm -rf "${SEARX_PYENV}"
+python3 -m venv "${SEARX_PYENV}"
+grep -qFs -- 'source ${SEARX_PYENV}/bin/activate' ~/.profile \
+  || echo 'source ${SEARX_PYENV}/bin/activate' >> ~/.profile
+EOF
+    info_msg "inspect python's virtual environment"
+    tee_stderr 0.1 <<EOF | sudo -H -u "${SERVICE_USER}" -i 2>&1 |  prefix_stdout "$_service_prefix"
+command -v python && python --version
+EOF
+    wait_key
+    info_msg "install needed python packages"
+    tee_stderr 0.1 <<EOF | sudo -H -u "${SERVICE_USER}" -i 2>&1 |  prefix_stdout "$_service_prefix"
+pip install -U pip
+pip install -U setuptools
+pip install -U wheel
+pip install -U -e .
+cd ${SEARX_SRC}
+pip install -e .
+EOF
+}
+
+remove_pyenv() {
+    rst_title "Remove virtualenv (python)" section
+    if ! ask_yn "Do you really want to drop ${SEARX_PYENV} ?"; then
+        return
+    fi
+    info_msg "remove pyenv activation from ~/.profile"
+    tee_stderr 0.1 <<EOF | sudo -H -u "${SERVICE_USER}" -i 2>&1 |  prefix_stdout "$_service_prefix"
+grep -v 'source ${SEARX_PYENV}/bin/activate' ~/.profile > ~/.profile.##
+mv ~/.profile.## ~/.profile
+EOF
+    rm -rf "${SEARX_PYENV}"
+}
+
+configure_searx() {
+    rst_title "Configure searx" section
+    rst_para "Setup searx config located at $SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH"
+    echo
+    tee_stderr 0.1 <<EOF | sudo -H -i 2>&1 |  prefix_stdout "$_service_prefix"
+cd ${SEARX_SRC}
+sed -i -e "s/ultrasecretkey/$(openssl rand -hex 16)/g" "$SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH"
+sed -i -e "s/{instance_name}/${SEARX_INSTANCE_NAME}/g" "$SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH"
+EOF
+}
+
+test_local_searx() {
+    rst_title "Testing searx instance localy" section
+    echo
+
+    if service_is_available "http://${SEARX_INTERNAL_HTTP}" &>/dev/null; then
+        err_msg "URL/port http://${SEARX_INTERNAL_HTTP} is already in use, you"
+        err_msg "should stop that service before starting local tests!"
+        if ! ask_yn "Continue with local tests?"; then
+            return
+        fi
+    fi
+    sed -i -e "s/debug : False/debug : True/g" "$SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH"
+    tee_stderr 0.1 <<EOF | sudo -H -u "${SERVICE_USER}" -i 2>&1 |  prefix_stdout "$_service_prefix"
+export SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH="${SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH}"
+cd ${SEARX_SRC}
+timeout 10 python searx/webapp.py &
+sleep 3
+curl --location --verbose --head --insecure $SEARX_INTERNAL_HTTP
+EOF
+    sed -i -e "s/debug : True/debug : False/g" "$SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH"
+}
+
+install_searx_uwsgi() {
+    rst_title "Install searx's uWSGI app (searx.ini)" section
+    echo
+    install_uwsgi
+    uWSGI_install_app "$SEARX_UWSGI_APP"
+}
+
+remove_searx_uwsgi() {
+    rst_title "Remove searx's uWSGI app (searx.ini)" section
+    echo
+    uWSGI_remove_app "$SEARX_UWSGI_APP"
+}
+
+activate_service() {
+    rst_title "Activate $SEARX_INSTANCE_NAME (service)" section
+    echo
+    uWSGI_enable_app "$SEARX_UWSGI_APP"
+    uWSGI_restart "$SEARX_UWSGI_APP"
+}
+
+deactivate_service() {
+    rst_title "De-Activate $SEARX_INSTANCE_NAME (service)" section
+    echo
+    uWSGI_disable_app "$SEARX_UWSGI_APP"
+    uWSGI_restart "$SEARX_UWSGI_APP"
+}
+
+enable_image_proxy() {
+    info_msg "try to enable image_proxy ..."
+    tee_stderr 0.1 <<EOF | sudo -H -i 2>&1 |  prefix_stdout "$_service_prefix"
+cd ${SEARX_SRC}
+sed -i -e "s/image_proxy : False/image_proxy : True/g" "$SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH"
+EOF
+    uWSGI_restart "$SEARX_UWSGI_APP"
+}
+
+disable_image_proxy() {
+    info_msg "try to enable image_proxy ..."
+    tee_stderr 0.1 <<EOF | sudo -H -i 2>&1 |  prefix_stdout "$_service_prefix"
+cd ${SEARX_SRC}
+sed -i -e "s/image_proxy : True/image_proxy : False/g" "$SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH"
+EOF
+    uWSGI_restart "$SEARX_UWSGI_APP"
+}
+
+enable_debug() {
+    warn_msg "Do not enable debug in production enviroments!!"
+    info_msg "try to enable debug mode ..."
+    tee_stderr 0.1 <<EOF | sudo -H -i 2>&1 |  prefix_stdout "$_service_prefix"
+cd ${SEARX_SRC}
+sed -i -e "s/debug : False/debug : True/g" "$SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH"
+EOF
+    uWSGI_restart "$SEARX_UWSGI_APP"
+}
+
+disable_debug() {
+    info_msg "try to disable debug mode ..."
+    tee_stderr 0.1 <<EOF | sudo -H -i 2>&1 |  prefix_stdout "$_service_prefix"
+cd ${SEARX_SRC}
+sed -i -e "s/debug : True/debug : False/g" "$SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH"
+EOF
+    uWSGI_restart "$SEARX_UWSGI_APP"
+}
+
+set_result_proxy() {
+
+    # usage: set_result_proxy <URL> [<key>]
+
+    info_msg "try to set result proxy: '$1' ($2)"
+    cp "${SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH}" "${SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH}.bak"
+    _set_result_proxy "$1" "$2" > "${SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH}"
+}
+
+_set_result_proxy() {
+    local line
+    local stage=0
+    local url="    url: $1"
+    local key="    key: !!binary \"$2\""
+    if [[ -z $2 ]]; then
+       key=
+    fi
+
+    while IFS=  read -r line
+    do
+        if [[ $stage = 0 ]] || [[ $stage = 2 ]] ; then
+            if [[ $line =~ ^[[:space:]]*#*[[:space:]]*result_proxy[[:space:]]*:[[:space:]]*$ ]]; then
+                if [[ $stage = 0 ]]; then
+                    stage=1
+                    echo "result_proxy:"
+                    continue
+                elif [[ $stage = 2 ]]; then
+                    continue
+                fi
+            fi
+        fi
+        if [[ $stage = 1 ]] || [[ $stage = 2 ]] ; then
+            if [[ $line =~ ^[[:space:]]*#*[[:space:]]*url[[:space:]]*:[[:space:]] ]]; then
+                [[ $stage = 1 ]]  && echo "$url"
+                continue
+            elif [[ $line =~ ^[[:space:]]*#*[[:space:]]*key[[:space:]]*:[[:space:]] ]]; then
+                [[ $stage = 1 ]] && [[ -n $key ]] && echo "$key"
+                continue
+            elif [[ $line =~ ^[[:space:]]*$ ]]; then
+                stage=2
+            fi
+        fi
+        echo "$line"
+    done < "${SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH}.bak"
+}
+
+function has_substring() {
+   [[ "$1" != "${2/$1/}" ]]
+}
+inspect_service() {
+    rst_title "service status & log"
+    cat <<EOF
+
+sourced ${DOT_CONFIG#"$REPO_ROOT/"} :
+
+  PUBLIC_URL          : ${PUBLIC_URL}
+  SEARX_URL_PATH      : ${SEARX_URL_PATH}
+  SEARX_INSTANCE_NAME : ${SEARX_INSTANCE_NAME}
+  SEARX_INTERNAL_HTTP  : ${SEARX_INTERNAL_HTTP}
+
+EOF
+
+    if service_account_is_available "$SERVICE_USER"; then
+        info_msg "Service account $SERVICE_USER exists."
+    else
+        err_msg "Service account $SERVICE_USER does not exists!"
+    fi
+
+    if pyenv_is_available; then
+        info_msg "~$SERVICE_USER: python environment is available."
+    else
+        err_msg "~$SERVICE_USER: python environment is not available!"
+    fi
+
+    if clone_is_available; then
+        info_msg "~$SERVICE_USER: Searx software is installed."
+    else
+        err_msg "~$SERVICE_USER: Missing searx software!"
+    fi
+
+    if uWSGI_app_enabled "$SEARX_UWSGI_APP"; then
+        info_msg "uWSGI app $SEARX_UWSGI_APP is enabled."
+    else
+        err_msg "uWSGI app $SEARX_UWSGI_APP not enabled!"
+    fi
+
+    uWSGI_app_available "$SEARX_UWSGI_APP" \
+        || err_msg "uWSGI app $SEARX_UWSGI_APP not available!"
+
+    if in_container; then
+        lxc_suite_info
+    else
+        info_msg "public URL   --> ${PUBLIC_URL}"
+        info_msg "internal URL --> http://${SEARX_INTERNAL_HTTP}"
+    fi
+
+    if ! service_is_available "http://${SEARX_INTERNAL_HTTP}"; then
+        err_msg "uWSGI app (service) at http://${SEARX_INTERNAL_HTTP} is not available!"
+        MSG="${_Green}[${_BCyan}CTRL-C${_Green}] to stop or [${_BCyan}KEY${_Green}] to continue"\
+           wait_key
+    fi
+
+    if ! service_is_available "${PUBLIC_URL}"; then
+        warn_msg "Public service at ${PUBLIC_URL} is not available!"
+        if ! in_container; then
+            warn_msg "Check if public name is correct and routed or use the public IP from above."
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    local _debug_on
+    if ask_yn "Enable searx debug mode?"; then
+        enable_debug
+        _debug_on=1
+    fi
+    echo
+
+    case $DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS in
+        ubuntu-*|debian-*)
+            systemctl --no-pager -l status "${SERVICE_NAME}"
+            ;;
+        arch-*)
+            systemctl --no-pager -l status "uwsgi@${SERVICE_NAME%.*}"
+            ;;
+        fedora-*)
+            systemctl --no-pager -l status uwsgi
+            ;;
+    esac
+
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2059
+    printf "// use ${_BCyan}CTRL-C${_creset} to stop monitoring the log"
+    read -r -s -n1 -t 5
+    echo
+
+    while true;  do
+        trap break 2
+        case $DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS in
+            ubuntu-*|debian-*) tail -f /var/log/uwsgi/app/searx.log ;;
+            arch-*)  journalctl -f -u "uwsgi@${SERVICE_NAME%.*}" ;;
+            fedora-*)  journalctl -f -u uwsgi ;;
+        esac
+    done
+
+    if [[ $_debug_on == 1 ]]; then
+        disable_debug
+    fi
+    return 0
+}
+
+install_apache_site() {
+    rst_title "Install Apache site $APACHE_SEARX_SITE"
+
+    rst_para "\
+This installs the searx uwsgi app as apache site.  If your server is public to
+the internet, you should instead use a reverse proxy (filtron) to block
+excessively bot queries."
+
+    ! apache_is_installed && err_msg "Apache is not installed."
+
+    if ! ask_yn "Do you really want to continue?" Yn; then
+        return
+    else
+        install_apache
+    fi
+
+    apache_install_site --variant=uwsgi "${APACHE_SEARX_SITE}"
+
+    rst_title "Install searx's uWSGI app (searx.ini)" section
+    echo
+    uWSGI_install_app --variant=socket "$SEARX_UWSGI_APP"
+
+    if ! service_is_available "${PUBLIC_URL}"; then
+        err_msg "Public service at ${PUBLIC_URL} is not available!"
+    fi
+}
+
+remove_apache_site() {
+
+    rst_title "Remove Apache site ${APACHE_SEARX_SITE}"
+
+    rst_para "\
+This removes apache site ${APACHE_SEARX_SITE}."
+
+    ! apache_is_installed && err_msg "Apache is not installed."
+
+    if ! ask_yn "Do you really want to continue?" Yn; then
+        return
+    fi
+
+    apache_remove_site "${APACHE_SEARX_SITE}"
+
+    rst_title "Remove searx's uWSGI app (searx.ini)" section
+    echo
+    uWSGI_remove_app "$SEARX_UWSGI_APP"
+}
+
+rst-doc() {
+    local debian="${SEARX_PACKAGES_debian}"
+    local arch="${SEARX_PACKAGES_arch}"
+    local fedora="${SEARX_PACKAGES_fedora}"
+    local debian_build="${BUILD_PACKAGES_debian}"
+    local arch_build="${BUILD_PACKAGES_arch}"
+    local fedora_build="${BUILD_PACKAGES_fedora}"
+    debian="$(echo "${debian}" | sed 's/.*/          & \\/' | sed '$ s/.$//')"
+    arch="$(echo "${arch}"     | sed 's/.*/          & \\/' | sed '$ s/.$//')"
+    fedora="$(echo "${fedora}" | sed 's/.*/          & \\/' | sed '$ s/.$//')"
+    debian_build="$(echo "${debian_build}" | sed 's/.*/          & \\/' | sed '$ s/.$//')"
+    arch_build="$(echo "${arch_build}"     | sed 's/.*/          & \\/' | sed '$ s/.$//')"
+    fedora_build="$(echo "${fedora_build}" | sed 's/.*/          & \\/' | sed '$ s/.$//')"
+
+    eval "echo \"$(< "${REPO_ROOT}/docs/build-templates/searx.rst")\""
+
+    # I use ubuntu-20.04 here to demonstrate that versions are also suported,
+    # normaly debian-* and ubuntu-* are most the same.
+
+    for DIST_NAME in ubuntu-20.04 arch fedora; do
+        (
+            DIST_ID=${DIST_NAME%-*}
+            DIST_VERS=${DIST_NAME#*-}
+            [[ $DIST_VERS =~ $DIST_ID ]] && DIST_VERS=
+            uWSGI_distro_setup
+
+            echo -e "\n.. START searx uwsgi-description $DIST_NAME"
+
+            case $DIST_ID-$DIST_VERS in
+                ubuntu-*|debian-*)  cat <<EOF
+# init.d --> /usr/share/doc/uwsgi/README.Debian.gz
+# For uWSGI debian uses the LSB init process, this might be changed
+# one day, see https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=833067
+
+create     ${uWSGI_APPS_AVAILABLE}/${SEARX_UWSGI_APP}
+enable:    sudo -H ln -s ${uWSGI_APPS_AVAILABLE}/${SEARX_UWSGI_APP} ${uWSGI_APPS_ENABLED}/
+start:     sudo -H service uwsgi start   ${SEARX_UWSGI_APP%.*}
+restart:   sudo -H service uwsgi restart ${SEARX_UWSGI_APP%.*}
+stop:      sudo -H service uwsgi stop    ${SEARX_UWSGI_APP%.*}
+disable:   sudo -H rm ${uWSGI_APPS_ENABLED}/${SEARX_UWSGI_APP}
+EOF
+                ;;
+                arch-*) cat <<EOF
+# systemd --> /usr/lib/systemd/system/uwsgi@.service
+# For uWSGI archlinux uses systemd template units, see
+# - http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/instances.html
+# - https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Systemd.html#one-service-per-app-in-systemd
+
+create:    ${uWSGI_APPS_ENABLED}/${SEARX_UWSGI_APP}
+enable:    sudo -H systemctl enable   uwsgi@${SEARX_UWSGI_APP%.*}
+start:     sudo -H systemctl start    uwsgi@${SEARX_UWSGI_APP%.*}
+restart:   sudo -H systemctl restart  uwsgi@${SEARX_UWSGI_APP%.*}
+stop:      sudo -H systemctl stop     uwsgi@${SEARX_UWSGI_APP%.*}
+disable:   sudo -H systemctl disable  uwsgi@${SEARX_UWSGI_APP%.*}
+EOF
+                ;;
+                fedora-*) cat <<EOF
+# systemd --> /usr/lib/systemd/system/uwsgi.service
+# The unit file starts uWSGI in emperor mode (/etc/uwsgi.ini), see
+# - https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Emperor.html
+
+create:    ${uWSGI_APPS_ENABLED}/${SEARX_UWSGI_APP}
+restart:   sudo -H touch ${uWSGI_APPS_ENABLED}/${SEARX_UWSGI_APP}
+disable:   sudo -H rm ${uWSGI_APPS_ENABLED}/${SEARX_UWSGI_APP}
+EOF
+                ;;
+            esac
+            echo -e ".. END searx uwsgi-description $DIST_NAME"
+
+            echo -e "\n.. START searx uwsgi-appini $DIST_NAME"
+            eval "echo \"$(< "${TEMPLATES}/${uWSGI_APPS_AVAILABLE}/${SEARX_UWSGI_APP}")\""
+            echo -e "\n.. END searx uwsgi-appini $DIST_NAME"
+
+        )
+    done
+
+}
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+main "$@"
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

utils/site-python/sphinx_build_tools.py

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: python -*-
+"""Implement some sphinx-build tools.
+
+"""
+
+import os
+import sys
+from sphinx.util.pycompat import execfile_
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+def load_sphinx_config(namespace):
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    u"""Load an additional configuration file into *namespace*.
+
+    The name of the configuration file is taken from the environment
+    ``SPHINX_CONF``. The external configuration file extends (or overwrites) the
+    configuration values from the origin ``conf.py``.  With this you are able to
+    maintain *build themes*.  To your docs/conf.py add::
+
+        from sphinx_build_tools import load_sphinx_config
+        ...
+
+        # Since loadConfig overwrites settings from the global namespace, it has to be
+        # the last statement in the conf.py file
+
+        load_sphinx_config(globals())
+
+    """
+
+    config_file = os.environ.get("SPHINX_CONF", None)
+    if (config_file is not None
+        and os.path.normpath(namespace["__file__"]) != os.path.normpath(config_file) ):
+        config_file = os.path.abspath(config_file)
+
+        if os.path.isfile(config_file):
+            sys.stdout.write(
+                "load additional sphinx-config: %s\n"
+                % config_file)
+            config = namespace.copy()
+            config['__file__'] = config_file
+            execfile_(config_file, config)
+            del config['__file__']
+            namespace.update(config)
+        else:
+            sys.stderr.write(
+                "WARNING: additional sphinx-config not found: %s\n"
+                % config_file)

utils/templates/etc/apache2

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+httpd

utils/templates/etc/filtron/rules.json

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+[
+    {
+        "name": "roboagent limit",
+        "filters": [
+            "Header:User-Agent=(curl|cURL|Wget|python-requests|Scrapy|FeedFetcher|Go-http-client|Ruby|UniversalFeedParser)"
+        ],
+        "limit": 0,
+        "stop": true,
+        "actions": [
+            { "name": "log"},
+            { "name": "block",
+              "params": {
+                  "message": "Rate limit exceeded"
+              }
+            }
+        ]
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "botlimit",
+        "filters": [
+            "Header:User-Agent=(Googlebot|bingbot|Baiduspider|yacybot|YandexMobileBot|YandexBot|Yahoo! Slurp|MJ12bot|AhrefsBot|archive.org_bot|msnbot|MJ12bot|SeznamBot|linkdexbot|Netvibes|SMTBot|zgrab|James BOT)"
+        ],
+        "limit": 0,
+        "stop": true,
+        "actions": [
+            { "name": "log"},
+            { "name": "block",
+              "params": {
+                  "message": "Rate limit exceeded"
+              }
+            }
+        ]
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "suspiciously frequent IP",
+        "filters": [],
+        "interval": 600,
+        "limit": 30,
+        "aggregations": [
+            "Header:X-Forwarded-For"
+      ],
+        "actions":[
+            {"name":"log"}
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "search request",
+        "filters": [
+            "Param:q",
+            "Path=^(/|/search)$"
+        ],
+        "interval": 61,
+        "limit": 999,
+        "subrules": [
+            {
+                "name": "missing Accept-Language",
+                "filters": ["!Header:Accept-Language"],
+                "limit": 0,
+                "stop": true,
+                "actions": [
+                    {"name":"log"},
+                    {"name": "block",
+                     "params": {"message": "Rate limit exceeded"}}
+                ]
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "suspiciously Connection=close header",
+                "filters": ["Header:Connection=close"],
+                "limit": 0,
+                "stop": true,
+                "actions": [
+                    {"name":"log"},
+                    {"name": "block",
+                     "params": {"message": "Rate limit exceeded"}}
+                ]
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "IP limit",
+                "interval": 61,
+                "limit": 9,
+                "stop": true,
+                "aggregations": [
+                    "Header:X-Forwarded-For"
+                ],
+                "actions": [
+                    { "name": "log"},
+                    { "name": "block",
+                      "params": {
+                          "message": "Rate limit exceeded"
+                      }
+                    }
+                ]
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "rss/json limit",
+                "filters": [
+                    "Param:format=(csv|json|rss)"
+                ],
+                "interval": 121,
+                "limit": 2,
+                "stop": true,
+                "actions": [
+                    { "name": "log"},
+                    { "name": "block",
+                      "params": {
+                          "message": "Rate limit exceeded"
+                      }
+                    }
+                ]
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "useragent limit",
+                "interval": 61,
+                "limit": 199,
+                "aggregations": [
+                    "Header:User-Agent"
+                ],
+                "actions": [
+                    { "name": "log"},
+                    { "name": "block",
+                      "params": {
+                          "message": "Rate limit exceeded"
+                      }
+                    }
+                ]
+            }
+        ]
+    }
+]

utils/templates/etc/httpd/sites-available/morty.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: apache -*-
+
+LoadModule headers_module       ${APACHE_MODULES}/mod_headers.so
+LoadModule proxy_module         ${APACHE_MODULES}/mod_proxy.so
+LoadModule proxy_http_module    ${APACHE_MODULES}/mod_proxy_http.so
+#LoadModule setenvif_module      ${APACHE_MODULES}/mod_setenvif.so
+
+# SetEnvIf Request_URI "${PUBLIC_URL_PATH_MORTY}" dontlog
+# CustomLog /dev/null combined env=dontlog
+
+<Location ${PUBLIC_URL_PATH_MORTY} >
+
+    <IfModule mod_security2.c>
+        SecRuleEngine Off
+    </IfModule>
+
+    Require all granted
+
+    Order deny,allow
+    Deny from all
+    #Allow from fd00::/8 192.168.0.0/16 fe80::/10 127.0.0.0/8 ::1
+    Allow from all
+
+    ProxyPreserveHost On
+    ProxyPass http://${MORTY_LISTEN}
+    RequestHeader set X-Script-Name ${PUBLIC_URL_PATH_MORTY}
+
+</Location>

utils/templates/etc/httpd/sites-available/searx.conf:filtron

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: apache -*-
+
+LoadModule headers_module       ${APACHE_MODULES}/mod_headers.so
+LoadModule proxy_module         ${APACHE_MODULES}/mod_proxy.so
+LoadModule proxy_http_module    ${APACHE_MODULES}/mod_proxy_http.so
+#LoadModule setenvif_module      ${APACHE_MODULES}/mod_setenvif.so
+
+# SetEnvIf Request_URI "${FILTRON_URL_PATH}" dontlog
+# CustomLog /dev/null combined env=dontlog
+
+# SecRuleRemoveById 981054
+# SecRuleRemoveById 981059
+# SecRuleRemoveById 981060
+# SecRuleRemoveById 950907
+
+<Location ${FILTRON_URL_PATH} >
+
+    <IfModule mod_security2.c>
+        SecRuleEngine Off
+    </IfModule>
+
+    Require all granted
+
+    Order deny,allow
+    Deny from all
+    #Allow from fd00::/8 192.168.0.0/16 fe80::/10 127.0.0.0/8 ::1
+    Allow from all
+
+    ProxyPreserveHost On
+    ProxyPass http://${FILTRON_LISTEN}
+    RequestHeader set X-Script-Name ${FILTRON_URL_PATH}
+
+</Location>

utils/templates/etc/httpd/sites-available/searx.conf:uwsgi

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: apache -*-
+
+LoadModule headers_module       ${APACHE_MODULES}/mod_headers.so
+LoadModule proxy_module         ${APACHE_MODULES}/mod_proxy.so
+LoadModule proxy_uwsgi_module   ${APACHE_MODULES}/mod_proxy_uwsgi.so
+# LoadModule setenvif_module ${APACHE_MODULES}/mod_setenvif.so
+
+# SetEnvIf Request_URI "${SEARX_URL_PATH}" dontlog
+# CustomLog /dev/null combined env=dontlog
+
+<Location ${SEARX_URL_PATH}>
+
+    <IfModule mod_security2.c>
+        SecRuleEngine Off
+    </IfModule>
+
+    Require all granted
+
+    Order deny,allow
+    Deny from all
+    # Allow from fd00::/8 192.168.0.0/16 fe80::/10 127.0.0.0/8 ::1
+    Allow from all
+
+    ProxyPreserveHost On
+    ProxyPass unix:${SEARX_UWSGI_SOCKET}|uwsgi://uwsgi-uds-searx/
+
+</Location>

utils/templates/etc/nginx/default.apps-available/morty.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# https://example.org/morty
+
+location /morty {
+    proxy_pass         http://127.0.0.1:3000/;
+
+    proxy_set_header   Host             \$http_host;
+    proxy_set_header   Connection       \$http_connection;
+    proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        \$remote_addr;
+    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  \$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+    proxy_set_header   X-Scheme         \$scheme;
+}

utils/templates/etc/nginx/default.apps-available/searx.conf:filtron

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# https://example.org/searx
+
+location ${SEARX_URL_PATH} {
+    proxy_pass         http://127.0.0.1:4004/;
+
+    proxy_set_header   Host             \$http_host;
+    proxy_set_header   Connection       \$http_connection;
+    proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        \$remote_addr;
+    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  \$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+    proxy_set_header   X-Scheme         \$scheme;
+    proxy_set_header   X-Script-Name    ${SEARX_URL_PATH};
+}
+
+location ${SEARX_URL_PATH}/static {
+    alias ${SEARX_SRC}/searx/static;
+}

utils/templates/etc/uwsgi/apps-archlinux/searx.ini

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+[uwsgi]
+
+# uWSGI core
+# ----------
+#
+# https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Options.html#uwsgi-core
+
+# Who will run the code
+uid = ${SERVICE_USER}
+gid = ${SERVICE_GROUP}
+
+# chdir to specified directory before apps loading
+chdir = ${SEARX_SRC}/searx
+
+# searx configuration (settings.yml)
+env = SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH=${SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH}
+
+# disable logging for privacy
+logger = systemd
+disable-logging = true
+
+# The right granted on the created socket
+chmod-socket = 666
+
+# Plugin to use and interpretor config
+single-interpreter = true
+
+# enable master process
+master = true
+
+# load apps in each worker instead of the master
+lazy-apps = true
+
+# load uWSGI plugins
+plugin = python
+
+# By default the Python plugin does not initialize the GIL.  This means your
+# app-generated threads will not run.  If you need threads, remember to enable
+# them with enable-threads.  Running uWSGI in multithreading mode (with the
+# threads options) will automatically enable threading support. This *strange*
+# default behaviour is for performance reasons.
+enable-threads = true
+
+
+# plugin: python
+# --------------
+#
+# https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Options.html#plugin-python
+
+# load a WSGI module
+module = searx.webapp
+
+# set PYTHONHOME/virtualenv
+virtualenv = ${SEARX_PYENV}
+
+# add directory (or glob) to pythonpath
+pythonpath = ${SEARX_SRC}
+
+
+# speak to upstream
+# -----------------
+#
+# Activate the 'http' configuration for filtron or activate the 'socket'
+# configuration if you setup your HTTP server to use uWSGI protocol via sockets.
+
+# using IP:
+#
+# https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Options.html#plugin-http
+# Native HTTP support: https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/HTTP.html
+
+http = ${SEARX_INTERNAL_HTTP}
+
+# using unix-sockets:
+#
+# On some distributions you need to create the app folder for the sockets::
+#
+#   mkdir -p /run/uwsgi/app/searx
+#   chown -R ${SERVICE_USER}:${SERVICE_GROUP}  /run/uwsgi/app/searx
+#
+# socket = /run/uwsgi/app/searx/socket

utils/templates/etc/uwsgi/apps-archlinux/searx.ini:socket

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+[uwsgi]
+
+# uWSGI core
+# ----------
+#
+# https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Options.html#uwsgi-core
+
+# Who will run the code
+uid = ${SERVICE_USER}
+gid = ${SERVICE_GROUP}
+
+# chdir to specified directory before apps loading
+chdir = ${SEARX_SRC}/searx
+
+# searx configuration (settings.yml)
+env = SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH=${SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH}
+
+# disable logging for privacy
+logger = systemd
+disable-logging = true
+
+# The right granted on the created socket
+chmod-socket = 666
+
+# Plugin to use and interpretor config
+single-interpreter = true
+
+# enable master process
+master = true
+
+# load apps in each worker instead of the master
+lazy-apps = true
+
+# load uWSGI plugins
+plugin = python
+
+# By default the Python plugin does not initialize the GIL.  This means your
+# app-generated threads will not run.  If you need threads, remember to enable
+# them with enable-threads.  Running uWSGI in multithreading mode (with the
+# threads options) will automatically enable threading support. This *strange*
+# default behaviour is for performance reasons.
+enable-threads = true
+
+
+# plugin: python
+# --------------
+#
+# https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Options.html#plugin-python
+
+# load a WSGI module
+module = searx.webapp
+
+# set PYTHONHOME/virtualenv
+virtualenv = ${SEARX_PYENV}
+
+# add directory (or glob) to pythonpath
+pythonpath = ${SEARX_SRC}
+
+
+# speak to upstream
+# -----------------
+#
+# Activate the 'http' configuration for filtron or activate the 'socket'
+# configuration if you setup your HTTP server to use uWSGI protocol via sockets.
+
+# using IP:
+#
+# https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Options.html#plugin-http
+# Native HTTP support: https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/HTTP.html
+
+# http = ${SEARX_INTERNAL_HTTP}
+
+# using unix-sockets:
+#
+# On some distributions you need to create the app folder for the sockets::
+#
+#   mkdir -p /run/uwsgi/app/searx
+#   chown -R ${SERVICE_USER}:${SERVICE_GROUP}  /run/uwsgi/app/searx
+#
+socket = /run/uwsgi/app/searx/socket

utils/templates/etc/uwsgi/apps-available/searx.ini

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+[uwsgi]
+
+# uWSGI core
+# ----------
+#
+# https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Options.html#uwsgi-core
+
+# Who will run the code
+uid = ${SERVICE_USER}
+gid = ${SERVICE_GROUP}
+
+# chdir to specified directory before apps loading
+chdir = ${SEARX_SRC}/searx
+
+# searx configuration (settings.yml)
+env = SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH=${SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH}
+
+# disable logging for privacy
+disable-logging = true
+
+# The right granted on the created socket
+chmod-socket = 666
+
+# Plugin to use and interpretor config
+single-interpreter = true
+
+# enable master process
+master = true
+
+# load apps in each worker instead of the master
+lazy-apps = true
+
+# load uWSGI plugins
+plugin = python3,http
+
+# By default the Python plugin does not initialize the GIL.  This means your
+# app-generated threads will not run.  If you need threads, remember to enable
+# them with enable-threads.  Running uWSGI in multithreading mode (with the
+# threads options) will automatically enable threading support. This *strange*
+# default behaviour is for performance reasons.
+enable-threads = true
+
+
+# plugin: python
+# --------------
+#
+# https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Options.html#plugin-python
+
+# load a WSGI module
+module = searx.webapp
+
+# set PYTHONHOME/virtualenv
+virtualenv = ${SEARX_PYENV}
+
+# add directory (or glob) to pythonpath
+pythonpath = ${SEARX_SRC}
+
+
+# speak to upstream
+# -----------------
+#
+# Activate the 'http' configuration for filtron or activate the 'socket'
+# configuration if you setup your HTTP server to use uWSGI protocol via sockets.
+
+# using IP:
+#
+# https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Options.html#plugin-http
+# Native HTTP support: https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/HTTP.html
+
+http = ${SEARX_INTERNAL_HTTP}
+
+# using unix-sockets:
+#
+# On some distributions you need to create the app folder for the sockets::
+#
+#   mkdir -p /run/uwsgi/app/searx
+#   chmod -R ${SERVICE_USER}:${SERVICE_GROUP}  /run/uwsgi/app/searx
+#
+# socket = /run/uwsgi/app/searx/socket

utils/templates/etc/uwsgi/apps-available/searx.ini:socket

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+[uwsgi]
+
+# uWSGI core
+# ----------
+#
+# https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Options.html#uwsgi-core
+
+# Who will run the code
+uid = ${SERVICE_USER}
+gid = ${SERVICE_GROUP}
+
+# chdir to specified directory before apps loading
+chdir = ${SEARX_SRC}/searx
+
+# searx configuration (settings.yml)
+env = SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH=${SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH}
+
+# disable logging for privacy
+disable-logging = true
+
+# The right granted on the created socket
+chmod-socket = 666
+
+# Plugin to use and interpretor config
+single-interpreter = true
+
+# enable master process
+master = true
+
+# load apps in each worker instead of the master
+lazy-apps = true
+
+# load uWSGI plugins
+plugin = python3,http
+
+# By default the Python plugin does not initialize the GIL.  This means your
+# app-generated threads will not run.  If you need threads, remember to enable
+# them with enable-threads.  Running uWSGI in multithreading mode (with the
+# threads options) will automatically enable threading support. This *strange*
+# default behaviour is for performance reasons.
+enable-threads = true
+
+
+# plugin: python
+# --------------
+#
+# https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Options.html#plugin-python
+
+# load a WSGI module
+module = searx.webapp
+
+# set PYTHONHOME/virtualenv
+virtualenv = ${SEARX_PYENV}
+
+# add directory (or glob) to pythonpath
+pythonpath = ${SEARX_SRC}
+
+
+# speak to upstream
+# -----------------
+#
+# Activate the 'http' configuration for filtron or activate the 'socket'
+# configuration if you setup your HTTP server to use uWSGI protocol via sockets.
+
+# using IP:
+#
+# https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Options.html#plugin-http
+# Native HTTP support: https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/HTTP.html
+
+# http = ${SEARX_INTERNAL_HTTP}
+
+# using unix-sockets:
+#
+# On some distributions you need to create the app folder for the sockets::
+#
+#   mkdir -p /run/uwsgi/app/searx
+#   chown -R ${SERVICE_USER}:${SERVICE_GROUP}  /run/uwsgi/app/searx
+#
+socket = /run/uwsgi/app/searx/socket

utils/templates/lib/systemd/system/filtron.service

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+[Unit]
+
+Description=${SERVICE_NAME}
+After=syslog.target
+After=network.target
+
+[Service]
+
+Type=simple
+User=${SERVICE_USER}
+Group=${SERVICE_GROUP}
+WorkingDirectory=${SERVICE_HOME}
+ExecStart=${SERVICE_HOME}/go-apps/bin/filtron -api '${FILTRON_API}' -listen '${FILTRON_LISTEN}' -rules '${FILTRON_RULES}' -target '${FILTRON_TARGET}'
+
+Restart=always
+Environment=USER=${SERVICE_USER} HOME=${SERVICE_HOME}
+
+# Some distributions may not support these hardening directives.  If you cannot
+# start the service due to an unknown option, comment out the ones not supported
+# by your version of systemd.
+
+ProtectSystem=full
+PrivateDevices=yes
+PrivateTmp=yes
+NoNewPrivileges=true
+
+[Install]
+
+WantedBy=multi-user.target

utils/templates/lib/systemd/system/morty.service

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+[Unit]
+
+Description=${SERVICE_NAME}
+After=syslog.target
+After=network.target
+
+[Service]
+
+Type=simple
+User=${SERVICE_USER}
+Group=${SERVICE_GROUP}
+WorkingDirectory=${SERVICE_HOME}
+ExecStart=${SERVICE_HOME}/go-apps/bin/morty -key '${MORTY_KEY}' -listen '${MORTY_LISTEN}' -timeout ${MORTY_TIMEOUT}
+
+Restart=always
+Environment=USER=${SERVICE_USER} HOME=${SERVICE_HOME} DEBUG=${SERVICE_ENV_DEBUG}
+
+# Some distributions may not support these hardening directives.  If you cannot
+# start the service due to an unknown option, comment out the ones not supported
+# by your version of systemd.
+
+ProtectSystem=full
+PrivateDevices=yes
+PrivateTmp=yes
+NoNewPrivileges=true
+
+[Install]
+
+WantedBy=multi-user.target