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@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from os.path import splitext, join
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from random import choice
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from html.parser import HTMLParser
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from urllib.parse import urljoin, urlparse
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+from collections.abc import Mapping
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from lxml import html
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from lxml.etree import ElementBase, XPath, XPathError, XPathSyntaxError, _ElementStringResult, _ElementUnicodeResult
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@@ -500,6 +501,58 @@ def get_engine_from_settings(name):
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return {}
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+NOT_EXISTS = object()
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+"""Singleton used by :py:obj:`get_value` if a key does not exists."""
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+
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+
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+def get_value(dictionary, *keys, default=NOT_EXISTS):
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+ """Return the value from a *deep* mapping type (e.g. the ``settings`` object
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+ from yaml). If the path to the *key* does not exists a :py:obj:`NOT_EXISTS`
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+ is returned (non ``KeyError`` exception is raised).
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+
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+ .. code: python
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+
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+ >>> from searx import settings
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+ >>> from searx.utils import get_value, NOT_EXISTS
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+ >>> get_value(settings, 'checker', 'additional_tests', 'rosebud', 'result_container')
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+ ['not_empty', ['one_title_contains', 'citizen kane']]
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+
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+ >>> get_value(settings, 'search', 'xxx') is NOT_EXISTS
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+ True
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+ >>> get_value(settings, 'search', 'formats')
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+ ['html', 'csv', 'json', 'rss']
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+
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+ The list returned from the ``search.format`` key is not a mapping type, you
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+ can't traverse along non-mapping types. If you try it, you will get a
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+ :py:ref:`NOT_EXISTS`:
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+
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+ .. code: python
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+
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+ >>> get_value(settings, 'search', 'format', 'csv') is NOT_EXISTS
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+ True
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+ >>> get_value(settings, 'search', 'formats')[1]
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+ 'csv'
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+
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+ For convenience you can replace :py:ref:`NOT_EXISTS` by a default value of
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+ your choice:
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+
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+ .. code: python
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+
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+ if 'csv' in get_value(settings, 'search', 'formats', default=[]):
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+ print("csv format is denied")
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+
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+ """
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+
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+ obj = dictionary
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+ for k in keys:
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+ if not isinstance(obj, Mapping):
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+ raise TypeError("expected mapping type, got %s" % type(obj))
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+ obj = obj.get(k, default)
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+ if obj is default:
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+ return obj
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+ return obj
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+
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+
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def get_xpath(xpath_spec):
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"""Return cached compiled XPath
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