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@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
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.. _installation apache:
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-===================
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-Install with apache
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-===================
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+======
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+Apache
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+======
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.. _Apache: https://httpd.apache.org/
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.. _Apache Debian:
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https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/HTTPD/DistrosDefaultLayout#DistrosDefaultLayout-Debian,Ubuntu(Apachehttpd2.x):
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-.. _README.Debian:
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+.. _apache2.README.Debian:
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https://salsa.debian.org/apache-team/apache2/raw/master/debian/apache2.README.Debian
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.. _Apache Arch Linux:
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https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Apache_HTTP_Server
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@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ Install with apache
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https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/en/configuring.html
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.. _ProxyPreserveHost: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypreservehost
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.. _LoadModule:
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- https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule
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+ https://httpd.apache.org/docs/mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule
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+.. _IncludeOptional:
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+ https://httpd.apache.org/docs/mod/core.html#includeoptional
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.. _DocumentRoot:
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https://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/mod/core.html#documentroot
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.. _Location:
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@@ -32,11 +34,30 @@ Install with apache
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https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Apache.html
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.. _mod_proxy_uwsgi:
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https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Apache.html#mod-proxy-uwsgi
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+.. _mod_proxy_http:
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+ https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_proxy_http.html
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+.. _mod_proxy:
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+ https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_proxy.html
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+
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+
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+This section explains how to set up a SearXNG site using the HTTP server Apache_.
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+If you have used the :ref:`installation scripts` and do not have any preference
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+you can install the :ref:`SearXNG site <apache searxng site>` using
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+:ref:`searxng.sh <searxng.sh overview>`:
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+
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+.. code:: bash
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+
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+ $ sudo -H ./utils/searxng.sh install apache
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+
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+If you have special interests or problems with setting up Apache, the following
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+section might give you some guidance.
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+
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.. sidebar:: further read
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- `Apache Arch Linux`_
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- - `Apache Debian`_ and `README.Debian`_
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+ - `Apache Debian`_
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+ - `apache2.README.Debian`_
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- `Apache Fedora`_
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- `Apache directives`_
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@@ -45,23 +66,8 @@ Install with apache
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:local:
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:backlinks: entry
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-----
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-
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-**Install** :ref:`apache searxng site` using :ref:`filtron.sh <filtron.sh overview>`
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-
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-.. code:: bash
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-
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- $ sudo -H ./utils/filtron.sh apache install
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-
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-**Install** :ref:`apache searxng site` using :ref:`morty.sh <morty.sh overview>`
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-
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-.. code:: bash
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- $ sudo -H ./utils/morty.sh apache install
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-
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-----
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-
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-The apache HTTP server
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+The Apache HTTP server
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======================
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If Apache_ is not installed, install it now. If apache_ is new to you, the
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@@ -73,13 +79,13 @@ Directives`_ documentation gives first orientation. There is also a list of
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.. group-tab:: Ubuntu / debian
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- .. code:: sh
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+ .. code:: bash
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sudo -H apt-get install apache2
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.. group-tab:: Arch Linux
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- .. code:: sh
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+ .. code:: bash
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sudo -H pacman -S apache
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sudo -H systemctl enable httpd
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@@ -87,7 +93,7 @@ Directives`_ documentation gives first orientation. There is also a list of
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.. group-tab:: Fedora / RHEL
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- .. code:: sh
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+ .. code:: bash
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sudo -H dnf install httpd
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sudo -H systemctl enable httpd
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@@ -101,7 +107,7 @@ How this default intro site is configured, depends on the linux distribution
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.. group-tab:: Ubuntu / debian
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- .. code:: sh
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+ .. code:: bash
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less /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
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@@ -115,7 +121,7 @@ How this default intro site is configured, depends on the linux distribution
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.. group-tab:: Arch Linux
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- .. code:: sh
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+ .. code:: bash
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less /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
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@@ -130,8 +136,8 @@ How this default intro site is configured, depends on the linux distribution
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Require all granted
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</Directory>
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- The *welcome* page of Arch Linux is a page showing directory located at
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- ``DocumentRoot``. This is *directory* page is generated by the Module
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+ The *welcome* page of Arch Linux is a page showing the directory located
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+ at ``DocumentRoot``. This *directory* page is generated by the Module
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`mod_autoindex <https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_autoindex.html>`_:
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.. code:: apache
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@@ -142,7 +148,7 @@ How this default intro site is configured, depends on the linux distribution
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.. group-tab:: Fedora / RHEL
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- .. code:: sh
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+ .. code:: bash
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less /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
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@@ -163,323 +169,204 @@ How this default intro site is configured, depends on the linux distribution
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less /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf
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-.. _apache searxng site:
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-Apache Reverse Proxy
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-====================
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+.. _Debian's Apache layout:
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-.. sidebar:: public to the internet?
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+Debian's Apache layout
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+----------------------
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- If your SearXNG instance is public, stop here and first install :ref:`filtron
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- reverse proxy <filtron.sh>` and :ref:`result proxy morty <morty.sh>`, see
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- :ref:`installation scripts`. If already done, follow setup: *SearXNG via
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- filtron plus morty*.
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+Be aware, Debian's Apache layout is quite different from the standard Apache
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+configuration. For details look at the apache2.README.Debian_
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+(``/usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz``). Some commands you should know on
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+Debian:
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-To setup a Apache revers proxy you have to enable the *headers* and *proxy*
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-modules and create a `Location`_ configuration for the SearXNG site. In most
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-distributions you have to un-comment the lines in the main configuration file,
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-except in :ref:`The Debian Layout`.
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+* :man:`apache2ctl`: Apache HTTP server control interface
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+* :man:`a2enmod`, :man:`a2dismod`: switch on/off modules
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+* :man:`a2enconf`, :man:`a2disconf`: switch on/off configurations
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+* :man:`a2ensite`, :man:`a2dissite`: switch on/off sites
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+
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+.. _apache modules:
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+
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+Apache modules
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+--------------
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+
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+To load additional modules, in most distributions you have to un-comment the
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+lines with the corresponding LoadModule_ directive, except in :ref:`Debian's
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+Apache layout`.
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.. tabs::
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.. group-tab:: Ubuntu / debian
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- In the Apache setup, enable headers and proxy modules:
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+ :ref:`Debian's Apache layout` uses :man:`a2enmod` and :man:`a2dismod` to
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+ activate or disable modules:
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- .. code:: sh
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+ .. code:: bash
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+ sudo -H a2enmod ssl
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sudo -H a2enmod headers
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sudo -H a2enmod proxy
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sudo -H a2enmod proxy_http
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-
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- In :ref:`The Debian Layout` you create a ``searxng.conf`` with the
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- ``<Location /searx >`` directive and save this file in the *sites
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- available* folder at ``/etc/apache2/sites-available``. To enable the
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- ``searxng.conf`` use :man:`a2ensite`:
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-
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- .. code:: sh
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-
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- sudo -H a2ensite searxng.conf
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+ sudo -H a2enmod proxy_uwsgi
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.. group-tab:: Arch Linux
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- In the ``/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf`` file, activate headers and proxy
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- modules (LoadModule_):
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+ In the ``/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf`` file, activate LoadModule_
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+ directives:
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.. code:: apache
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- FIXME needs test
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-
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- LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
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- LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
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- LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
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+ LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
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+ LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
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+ LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
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+ LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
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+ LoadModule proxy_uwsgi_module modules/mod_proxy_uwsgi.so
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.. group-tab:: Fedora / RHEL
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- In the ``/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf`` file, activate headers and proxy
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- modules (LoadModule_):
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+ In the ``/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf`` file, activate LoadModule_
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+ directives:
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.. code:: apache
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- FIXME needs test
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+ LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
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+ LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
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+ LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
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+ LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
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+ LoadModule proxy_uwsgi_module modules/mod_proxy_uwsgi.so
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- LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
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- LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
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- LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
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-With ProxyPreserveHost_ the incoming Host HTTP request header is passed to the
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-proxied host.
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+.. _apache sites:
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-.. _apache searxng via filtron plus morty:
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-
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-.. tabs::
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-
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- .. group-tab:: SearXNG via filtron plus morty
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-
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- Use this setup, if your instance is public to the internet, compare
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- figure: :ref:`architecture <arch public>` and :ref:`installation scripts`.
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-
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- 1. Configure a reverse proxy for :ref:`filtron <filtron.sh>`, listening on
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- *localhost 4004* (:ref:`filtron route request`):
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-
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- .. code:: apache
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-
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- <Location /searx >
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-
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- # SetEnvIf Request_URI "/searx" dontlog
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- # CustomLog /dev/null combined env=dontlog
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-
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- Require all granted
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-
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- Order deny,allow
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- Deny from all
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- #Allow from fd00::/8 192.168.0.0/16 fe80::/10 127.0.0.0/8 ::1
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- Allow from all
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-
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- ProxyPreserveHost On
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- ProxyPass http://127.0.0.1:4004
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- RequestHeader set X-Script-Name /searx
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-
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- </Location>
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-
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- 2. Configure reverse proxy for :ref:`morty <searxng morty>`, listening on
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- *localhost 3000*
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-
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- .. code:: apache
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-
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- ProxyPreserveHost On
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-
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- <Location /morty >
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-
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- # SetEnvIf Request_URI "/morty" dontlog
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- # CustomLog /dev/null combined env=dontlog
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-
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- Require all granted
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-
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- Order deny,allow
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- Deny from all
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- #Allow from fd00::/8 192.168.0.0/16 fe80::/10 127.0.0.0/8 ::1
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- Allow from all
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-
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- ProxyPass http://127.0.0.1:3000
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- RequestHeader set X-Script-Name /morty
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-
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- </Location>
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-
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- For a fully result proxification add :ref:`morty's <searxng morty>` **public
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- URL** to your :origin:`searx/settings.yml`:
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-
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- .. code:: yaml
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-
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- result_proxy:
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- # replace example.org with your server's public name
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- url : https://example.org/morty
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- key : !!binary "insert_your_morty_proxy_key_here"
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-
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- server:
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- image_proxy : True
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-
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-uWSGI support
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-=============
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-
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-Be warned, with this setup, your instance isn't :ref:`protected <searxng
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-filtron>`, nevertheless it is good enough for intranet usage. In modern Linux
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-distributions, the `mod_proxy_uwsgi`_ is compiled into the *normal* apache
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-package and you need to install only the :ref:`uWSGI <searxng uwsgi>` package:
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+Apache sites
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+------------
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.. tabs::
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.. group-tab:: Ubuntu / debian
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- .. code:: sh
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+ In :ref:`Debian's Apache layout` you create a ``searxng.conf`` with the
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+ ``<Location /searxng >`` directive and save this file in the *sites
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+ available* folder at ``/etc/apache2/sites-available``. To enable the
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+ ``searxng.conf`` use :man:`a2ensite`:
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- sudo -H apt-get install uwsgi
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+ .. code:: bash
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- # Ubuntu =< 18.04
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- sudo -H apt-get install libapache2-mod-proxy-uwsgi
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+ sudo -H a2ensite searxng.conf
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.. group-tab:: Arch Linux
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- .. code:: sh
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-
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- sudo -H pacman -S uwsgi
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-
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- .. group-tab:: Fedora / RHEL
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-
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- .. code:: sh
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-
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- sudo -H dnf install uwsgi
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-
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-The next example shows a configuration using the `uWSGI Apache support`_ via
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-unix sockets and `mod_proxy_uwsgi`_.
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-
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-For socket communication, you have to activate ``socket =
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-/run/uwsgi/app/searx/socket`` and comment out the ``http = 127.0.0.1:8888``
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-configuration in your :ref:`uwsgi ini file <uwsgi configuration>`. If not
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-already exists, create a folder for the unix sockets, which can be used by the
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-SearXNG account (see :ref:`create searxng user`):
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-
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-.. code:: bash
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-
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- sudo -H mkdir -p /run/uwsgi/app/searx/
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- sudo -H chown -R searx:searx /run/uwsgi/app/searx/
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-
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-If the server is public; to limit access to your intranet replace ``Allow from
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-all`` directive and replace ``192.168.0.0/16`` with your subnet IP/class.
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-
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-.. tabs::
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-
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- .. group-tab:: Ubuntu / debian
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+ In the ``/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf`` file add a IncludeOptional_
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+ directive:
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.. code:: apache
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- LoadModule headers_module /usr/lib/apache2/mod_headers.so
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- LoadModule proxy_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_proxy.so
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- LoadModule proxy_uwsgi_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_proxy_uwsgi.so
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-
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- # SetEnvIf Request_URI /searx dontlog
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- # CustomLog /dev/null combined env=dontlog
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+ IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf
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- <Location /searx>
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+ Create two folders, one for the *available sites* and one for the *enabled sites*:
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- Require all granted
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- Order deny,allow
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- Deny from all
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- # Allow from fd00::/8 192.168.0.0/16 fe80::/10 127.0.0.0/8 ::1
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- Allow from all
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+ .. code:: bash
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- ProxyPreserveHost On
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- ProxyPass unix:/run/uwsgi/app/searx/socket|uwsgi://uwsgi-uds-searx/
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+ mkdir -p /etc/httpd/sites-available
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+ mkdir -p /etc/httpd/sites-enabled
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- </Location>
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+ Create configuration at ``/etc/httpd/sites-available`` and place a
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+ symlink to ``sites-enabled``:
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- .. group-tab:: Arch Linux
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-
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- .. code:: apache
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+ .. code:: bash
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- FIXME needs test
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+ sudo -H ln -s /etc/httpd/sites-available/searxng.conf \
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+ /etc/httpd/sites-enabled/searxng.conf
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- LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
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- LoadModule proxy_uwsgi_module modules/mod_proxy_uwsgi.so
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-
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- # SetEnvIf Request_URI /searx dontlog
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- # CustomLog /dev/null combined env=dontlog
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+ .. group-tab:: Fedora / RHEL
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- <Location /searx>
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+ In the ``/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf`` file add a IncludeOptional_
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+ directive:
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- Require all granted
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- Order deny,allow
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- Deny from all
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- # Allow from fd00::/8 192.168.0.0/16 fe80::/10 127.0.0.0/8 ::1
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- Allow from all
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+ .. code:: apache
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- ProxyPreserveHost On
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- ProxyPass unix:/run/uwsgi/app/searx/socket|uwsgi://uwsgi-uds-searx/
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+ IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf
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- </Location>
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+ Create two folders, one for the *available sites* and one for the *enabled sites*:
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- .. group-tab:: Fedora / RHEL
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+ .. code:: bash
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- .. code:: apache
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+ mkdir -p /etc/httpd/sites-available
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+ mkdir -p /etc/httpd/sites-enabled
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- FIXME needs test
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+ Create configuration at ``/etc/httpd/sites-available`` and place a
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+ symlink to ``sites-enabled``:
|
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|
|
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- LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
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|
|
- LoadModule proxy_uwsgi_module modules/mod_proxy_uwsgi.so
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- <IfModule proxy_uwsgi_module>
|
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+ .. code:: bash
|
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- # SetEnvIf Request_URI /searx dontlog
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- # CustomLog /dev/null combined env=dontlog
|
|
|
+ sudo -H ln -s /etc/httpd/sites-available/searxng.conf \
|
|
|
+ /etc/httpd/sites-enabled/searxng.conf
|
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|
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- <Location /searx>
|
|
|
|
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- Require all granted
|
|
|
- Order deny,allow
|
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|
- Deny from all
|
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|
- # Allow from fd00::/8 192.168.0.0/16 fe80::/10 127.0.0.0/8 ::1
|
|
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- Allow from all
|
|
|
+.. _apache searxng site:
|
|
|
|
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|
- ProxyPreserveHost On
|
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|
- ProxyPass unix:/run/uwsgi/app/searx/socket|uwsgi://uwsgi-uds-searx/
|
|
|
+Apache's SearXNG site
|
|
|
+=====================
|
|
|
|
|
|
- </Location>
|
|
|
+.. _mod_uwsgi: https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Apache.html#mod-uwsgi
|
|
|
|
|
|
- </IfModule>
|
|
|
+.. sidebar:: uWSGI
|
|
|
|
|
|
- .. group-tab:: old mod_wsgi
|
|
|
+ Use mod_proxy_uwsgi_ / don't use the old mod_uwsgi_ anymore.
|
|
|
|
|
|
- We show this only for historical reasons, DON'T USE `mod_uwsgi
|
|
|
- <https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Apache.html#mod-uwsgi>`_.
|
|
|
- ANYMORE!
|
|
|
+To proxy the incoming requests to the SearXNG instance Apache needs the
|
|
|
+mod_proxy_ module (:ref:`apache modules`).
|
|
|
|
|
|
- .. code:: apache
|
|
|
+.. sidebar:: HTTP headers
|
|
|
|
|
|
- <IfModule mod_uwsgi.c>
|
|
|
+ With ProxyPreserveHost_ the incoming ``Host`` header is passed to the proxied
|
|
|
+ host.
|
|
|
|
|
|
- # SetEnvIf Request_URI "/searx" dontlog
|
|
|
- # CustomLog /dev/null combined env=dontlog
|
|
|
+Depending on what your SearXNG installation is listen, you need a http
|
|
|
+mod_proxy_http_) or socket (mod_proxy_uwsgi_) communication to upstream.
|
|
|
|
|
|
- <Location /searx >
|
|
|
+The :ref:`installation scripts` installs by default the :ref:`reference setup
|
|
|
+<use_default_settings.yml>` and a :ref:`uwsgi setup` that listens on a socket.
|
|
|
+You can install and activate your own ``searxng.conf`` like shown in
|
|
|
+:ref:`apache sites`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Require all granted
|
|
|
+.. tabs::
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Options FollowSymLinks Indexes
|
|
|
- SetHandler uwsgi-handler
|
|
|
- uWSGISocket /run/uwsgi/app/searx/socket
|
|
|
+ .. group-tab:: socket
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Order deny,allow
|
|
|
- Deny from all
|
|
|
- # Allow from fd00::/8 192.168.0.0/16 fe80::/10 127.0.0.0/8 ::1
|
|
|
- Allow from all
|
|
|
+ .. kernel-include:: $DOCS_BUILD/includes/searxng.rst
|
|
|
+ :start-after: START apache socket
|
|
|
+ :end-before: END apache socket
|
|
|
|
|
|
- </Location>
|
|
|
+ .. group-tab:: http
|
|
|
|
|
|
- </IfModule>
|
|
|
+ .. kernel-include:: $DOCS_BUILD/includes/searxng.rst
|
|
|
+ :start-after: START apache http
|
|
|
+ :end-before: END apache http
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. _restart apache:
|
|
|
|
|
|
-Restart service
|
|
|
-===============
|
|
|
+Restart service:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. tabs::
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. group-tab:: Ubuntu / debian
|
|
|
|
|
|
- .. code:: sh
|
|
|
+ .. code:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
sudo -H systemctl restart apache2
|
|
|
- sudo -H service uwsgi restart searx
|
|
|
+ sudo -H service uwsgi restart searxng
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. group-tab:: Arch Linux
|
|
|
|
|
|
- .. code:: sh
|
|
|
+ .. code:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
sudo -H systemctl restart httpd
|
|
|
- sudo -H systemctl restart uwsgi@searx
|
|
|
+ sudo -H systemctl restart uwsgi@searxng
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. group-tab:: Fedora / RHEL
|
|
|
|
|
|
- .. code:: sh
|
|
|
+ .. code:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
sudo -H systemctl restart httpd
|
|
|
sudo -H touch /etc/uwsgi.d/searxng.ini
|
|
@@ -489,27 +376,13 @@ disable logs
|
|
|
============
|
|
|
|
|
|
For better privacy you can disable Apache logs. In the examples above activate
|
|
|
-one of the lines and `restart apache`_::
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
+one of the lines and `restart apache`_:
|
|
|
|
|
|
- # SetEnvIf Request_URI "/searx" dontlog
|
|
|
- # CustomLog /dev/null combined env=dontlog
|
|
|
+.. code:: apache
|
|
|
|
|
|
-The ``CustomLog`` directive disable logs for the whole (virtual) server, use it
|
|
|
-when the URL of the service does not have a path component (``/searx``) / is
|
|
|
-located at root (``/``).
|
|
|
+ SetEnvIf Request_URI "/searxng" dontlog
|
|
|
+ # CustomLog /dev/null combined env=dontlog
|
|
|
|
|
|
-.. _The Debian Layout:
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-The Debian Layout
|
|
|
-=================
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-Be aware that the Debian layout is quite different from the standard Apache
|
|
|
-configuration. For details look at the README.Debian_
|
|
|
-(``/usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz``). Some commands you should know on
|
|
|
-Debian:
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-* :man:`apache2ctl`: Apache HTTP server control interface
|
|
|
-* :man:`a2enmod`, :man:`a2dismod`: switch on/off modules
|
|
|
-* :man:`a2enconf`, :man:`a2disconf`: switch on/off configurations
|
|
|
-* :man:`a2ensite`, :man:`a2dissite`: switch on/off sites
|
|
|
+The ``CustomLog`` directive disable logs of the entire (virtual) server, use it
|
|
|
+when the URL of the service does not have a path component (``/searxng``), when
|
|
|
+SearXNG is located at root (``/``).
|