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  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
    2. 

  2. 

  3. <html lang="en" data-content_root="../../../">
    4. 

  4.   <head>
    5. 

  5.     <meta charset="utf-8" />
    6. 

  6.     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    7. 

  7.   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    8. 

  8.     <title>searx.engines.startpage &#8212; SearXNG Documentation (2025.5.1+1a1628149)</title>
    9. 

  9.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../_static/pygments.css?v=6625fa76" />
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  10.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../_static/searxng.css?v=52e4ff28" />
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  14.     <script data-project="searxng" data-version="2025.5.1+1a1628149" src="../../../_static/describe_version.js?v=fa7f30d0"></script>
    15. 

  15.     <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../../../genindex.html" />
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  16.     <link rel="search" title="Search" href="../../../search.html" /> 
    17. 

  17.   </head><body>
    18. 

  18.     <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="Related">
    19. 

  19.       <h3>Navigation</h3>
    20. 

  20.       <ul>
    21. 

  21.         <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
    22. 

  22.           <a href="../../../genindex.html" title="General Index"
    23. 

  23.              accesskey="I">index</a></li>
    24. 

  24.         <li class="right" >
    25. 

  25.           <a href="../../../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
    26. 

  26.              >modules</a> |</li>
    27. 

  27.         <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../../index.html">SearXNG Documentation (2025.5.1+1a1628149)</a> &#187;</li>
    28. 

  28.           <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../index.html" >Module code</a> &#187;</li>
    29. 

  29.           <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../engines.html" accesskey="U">searx.engines</a> &#187;</li>
    30. 

  30.         <li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">searx.engines.startpage</a></li> 
    31. 

  31.       </ul>
    32. 

  32.     </div>  
    33. 

  33. 

  34.     <div class="document">
    35. 

  35.       <div class="documentwrapper">
    36. 

  36.         <div class="bodywrapper">
    37. 

  37.           <div class="body" role="main">
    38. 

  38.             
    39. 

  39.   <h1>Source code for searx.engines.startpage</h1><div class="highlight"><pre>
    40. 

  40. <span></span><span class="c1"># SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later</span>
    41. 

  41. <span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;Startpage&#39;s language &amp; region selectors are a mess ..</span>
    42. 

  42. 

  43. <span class="sd">.. _startpage regions:</span>
    44. 

  44. 

  45. <span class="sd">Startpage regions</span>
    46. 

  46. <span class="sd">=================</span>
    47. 

  47. 

  48. <span class="sd">In the list of regions there are tags we need to map to common region tags::</span>
    49. 

  49. 

  50. <span class="sd">  pt-BR_BR --&gt; pt_BR</span>
    51. 

  51. <span class="sd">  zh-CN_CN --&gt; zh_Hans_CN</span>
    52. 

  52. <span class="sd">  zh-TW_TW --&gt; zh_Hant_TW</span>
    53. 

  53. <span class="sd">  zh-TW_HK --&gt; zh_Hant_HK</span>
    54. 

  54. <span class="sd">  en-GB_GB --&gt; en_GB</span>
    55. 

  55. 

  56. <span class="sd">and there is at least one tag with a three letter language tag (ISO 639-2)::</span>
    57. 

  57. 

  58. <span class="sd">  fil_PH --&gt; fil_PH</span>
    59. 

  59. 

  60. <span class="sd">The locale code ``no_NO`` from Startpage does not exists and is mapped to</span>
    61. 

  61. <span class="sd">``nb-NO``::</span>
    62. 

  62. 

  63. <span class="sd">    babel.core.UnknownLocaleError: unknown locale &#39;no_NO&#39;</span>
    64. 

  64. 

  65. <span class="sd">For reference see languages-subtag at iana; ``no`` is the macrolanguage [1]_ and</span>
    66. 

  66. <span class="sd">W3C recommends subtag over macrolanguage [2]_.</span>
    67. 

  67. 

  68. <span class="sd">.. [1] `iana: language-subtag-registry</span>
    69. 

  69. <span class="sd">   &lt;https://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry&gt;`_ ::</span>
    70. 

  70. 

  71. <span class="sd">      type: language</span>
    72. 

  72. <span class="sd">      Subtag: nb</span>
    73. 

  73. <span class="sd">      Description: Norwegian Bokmål</span>
    74. 

  74. <span class="sd">      Added: 2005-10-16</span>
    75. 

  75. <span class="sd">      Suppress-Script: Latn</span>
    76. 

  76. <span class="sd">      Macrolanguage: no</span>
    77. 

  77. 

  78. <span class="sd">.. [2]</span>
    79. 

  79. <span class="sd">   Use macrolanguages with care.  Some language subtags have a Scope field set to</span>
    80. 

  80. <span class="sd">   macrolanguage, i.e. this primary language subtag encompasses a number of more</span>
    81. 

  81. <span class="sd">   specific primary language subtags in the registry.  ...  As we recommended for</span>
    82. 

  82. <span class="sd">   the collection subtags mentioned above, in most cases you should try to use</span>
    83. 

  83. <span class="sd">   the more specific subtags ... `W3: The primary language subtag</span>
    84. 

  84. <span class="sd">   &lt;https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-choosing-language-tags#langsubtag&gt;`_</span>
    85. 

  85. 

  86. <span class="sd">.. _startpage languages:</span>
    87. 

  87. 

  88. <span class="sd">Startpage languages</span>
    89. 

  89. <span class="sd">===================</span>
    90. 

  90. 

  91. <span class="sd">:py:obj:`send_accept_language_header`:</span>
    92. 

  92. <span class="sd">  The displayed name in Startpage&#39;s settings page depend on the location of the</span>
    93. 

  93. <span class="sd">  IP when ``Accept-Language`` HTTP header is unset.  In :py:obj:`fetch_traits`</span>
    94. 

  94. <span class="sd">  we use::</span>
    95. 

  95. 

  96. <span class="sd">    &#39;Accept-Language&#39;: &quot;en-US,en;q=0.5&quot;,</span>
    97. 

  97. <span class="sd">    ..</span>
    98. 

  98. 

  99. <span class="sd">  to get uniform names independent from the IP).</span>
    100. 

  100. 

  101. <span class="sd">.. _startpage categories:</span>
    102. 

  102. 

  103. <span class="sd">Startpage categories</span>
    104. 

  104. <span class="sd">====================</span>
    105. 

  105. 

  106. <span class="sd">Startpage&#39;s category (for Web-search, News, Videos, ..) is set by</span>
    107. 

  107. <span class="sd">:py:obj:`startpage_categ` in  settings.yml::</span>
    108. 

  108. 

  109. <span class="sd">  - name: startpage</span>
    110. 

  110. <span class="sd">    engine: startpage</span>
    111. 

  111. <span class="sd">    startpage_categ: web</span>
    112. 

  112. <span class="sd">    ...</span>
    113. 

  113. 

  114. <span class="sd">.. hint::</span>
    115. 

  115. 

  116. <span class="sd">  Supported categories are ``web``, ``news`` and ``images``.</span>
    117. 

  117. 

  118. <span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
    119. 

  119. <span class="c1"># pylint: disable=too-many-statements</span>
    120. 

  120. <span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">__future__</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">annotations</span>
    121. 

  121. 

  122. <span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">typing</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">TYPE_CHECKING</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Any</span>
    123. 

  123. <span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">collections</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">OrderedDict</span>
    124. 

  124. <span class="kn">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">re</span>
    125. 

  125. <span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">unicodedata</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">normalize</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">combining</span>
    126. 

  126. <span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">time</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">time</span>
    127. 

  127. <span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">datetime</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">datetime</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">timedelta</span>
    128. 

  128. <span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">json</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">loads</span>
    129. 

  129. 

  130. <span class="kn">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">dateutil.parser</span>
    131. 

  131. <span class="kn">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">lxml.html</span>
    132. 

  132. <span class="kn">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">babel.localedata</span>
    133. 

  133. 

  134. <span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">searx.utils</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">extr</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">extract_text</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">eval_xpath</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">gen_useragent</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">html_to_text</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">humanize_bytes</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">remove_pua_from_str</span>
    135. 

  135. <span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">searx.network</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">get</span>  <span class="c1"># see https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/762</span>
    136. 

  136. <span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">searx.exceptions</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">SearxEngineCaptchaException</span>
    137. 

  137. <span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">searx.locales</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">region_tag</span>
    138. 

  138. <span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">searx.enginelib.traits</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">EngineTraits</span>
    139. 

  139. 

  140. <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">TYPE_CHECKING</span><span class="p">:</span>
    141. 

  141.     <span class="kn">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">logging</span>
    142. 

  142. 

  143.     <span class="n">logger</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">logging</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Logger</span>
    144. 

  144. 

  145. <span class="n">traits</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">EngineTraits</span>
    146. 

  146. 

  147. <span class="c1"># about</span>
    148. 

  148. <span class="n">about</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span>
    149. 

  149.     <span class="s2">&quot;website&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">&#39;https://startpage.com&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    150. 

  150.     <span class="s2">&quot;wikidata_id&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">&#39;Q2333295&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    151. 

  151.     <span class="s2">&quot;official_api_documentation&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">,</span>
    152. 

  152.     <span class="s2">&quot;use_official_api&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">,</span>
    153. 

  153.     <span class="s2">&quot;require_api_key&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">,</span>
    154. 

  154.     <span class="s2">&quot;results&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">&#39;HTML&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    155. 

  155. <span class="p">}</span>
    156. 

  156. 

  157. <span class="n">startpage_categ</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;web&#39;</span>
    158. 

  158. <span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;Startpage&#39;s category, visit :ref:`startpage categories`.</span>
    159. 

  159. <span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
    160. 

  160. 

  161. <span class="n">send_accept_language_header</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
    162. 

  162. <span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;Startpage tries to guess user&#39;s language and territory from the HTTP</span>
    163. 

  163. <span class="sd">``Accept-Language``.  Optional the user can select a search-language (can be</span>
    164. 

  164. <span class="sd">different to the UI language) and a region filter.</span>
    165. 

  165. <span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
    166. 

  166. 

  167. <span class="c1"># engine dependent config</span>
    168. 

  168. <span class="n">categories</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;general&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;web&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span>
    169. 

  169. <span class="n">paging</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
    170. 

  170. <span class="n">max_page</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">18</span>
    171. 

  171. <span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;Tested 18 pages maximum (argument ``page``), to be save max is set to 20.&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
    172. 

  172. 

  173. <span class="n">time_range_support</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
    174. 

  174. <span class="n">safesearch</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
    175. 

  175. 

  176. <span class="n">time_range_dict</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">&#39;day&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">&#39;d&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;week&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">&#39;w&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;month&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">&#39;m&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;year&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">&#39;y&#39;</span><span class="p">}</span>
    177. 

  177. <span class="n">safesearch_dict</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">&#39;0&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">&#39;1&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">&#39;1&#39;</span><span class="p">}</span>
    178. 

  178. 

  179. <span class="c1"># search-url</span>
    180. 

  180. <span class="n">base_url</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;https://www.startpage.com&#39;</span>
    181. 

  181. <span class="n">search_url</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">base_url</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s1">&#39;/sp/search&#39;</span>
    182. 

  182. 

  183. <span class="c1"># specific xpath variables</span>
    184. 

  184. <span class="c1"># ads xpath //div[@id=&quot;results&quot;]/div[@id=&quot;sponsored&quot;]//div[@class=&quot;result&quot;]</span>
    185. 

  185. <span class="c1"># not ads: div[@class=&quot;result&quot;] are the direct children of div[@id=&quot;results&quot;]</span>
    186. 

  186. <span class="n">search_form_xpath</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;//form[@id=&quot;search&quot;]&#39;</span>
    187. 

  187. <span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;XPath of Startpage&#39;s origin search form</span>
    188. 

  188. 

  189. <span class="sd">.. code: html</span>
    190. 

  190. 

  191. <span class="sd">    &lt;form action=&quot;/sp/search&quot; method=&quot;post&quot;&gt;</span>
    192. 

  192. <span class="sd">      &lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; name=&quot;query&quot;  value=&quot;&quot; ..&gt;</span>
    193. 

  193. <span class="sd">      &lt;input type=&quot;hidden&quot; name=&quot;t&quot; value=&quot;device&quot;&gt;</span>
    194. 

  194. <span class="sd">      &lt;input type=&quot;hidden&quot; name=&quot;lui&quot; value=&quot;english&quot;&gt;</span>
    195. 

  195. <span class="sd">      &lt;input type=&quot;hidden&quot; name=&quot;sc&quot; value=&quot;Q7Mt5TRqowKB00&quot;&gt;</span>
    196. 

  196. <span class="sd">      &lt;input type=&quot;hidden&quot; name=&quot;cat&quot; value=&quot;web&quot;&gt;</span>
    197. 

  197. <span class="sd">      &lt;input type=&quot;hidden&quot; class=&quot;abp&quot; id=&quot;abp-input&quot; name=&quot;abp&quot; value=&quot;1&quot;&gt;</span>
    198. 

  198. <span class="sd">    &lt;/form&gt;</span>
    199. 

  199. <span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
    200. 

  200. 

  201. <span class="c1"># timestamp of the last fetch of &#39;sc&#39; code</span>
    202. 

  202. <span class="n">sc_code_ts</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
    203. 

  203. <span class="n">sc_code</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span>
    204. 

  204. <span class="n">sc_code_cache_sec</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">30</span>
    205. 

  205. <span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;Time in seconds the sc-code is cached in memory :py:obj:`get_sc_code`.&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
    206. 

  206. 

  207. 

  208. <div class="viewcode-block" id="get_sc_code">
    209. 

  209. <a class="viewcode-back" href="../../../dev/engines/online/startpage.html#searx.engines.startpage.get_sc_code">[docs]</a>
    210. 

  210. <span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">get_sc_code</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">searxng_locale</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">params</span><span class="p">):</span>
    211. 

  211. <span class="w">    </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;Get an actual ``sc`` argument from Startpage&#39;s search form (HTML page).</span>
    212. 

  212. 

  213. <span class="sd">    Startpage puts a ``sc`` argument on every HTML :py:obj:`search form</span>
    214. 

  214. <span class="sd">    &lt;search_form_xpath&gt;`.  Without this argument Startpage considers the request</span>
    215. 

  215. <span class="sd">    is from a bot.  We do not know what is encoded in the value of the ``sc``</span>
    216. 

  216. <span class="sd">    argument, but it seems to be a kind of a *time-stamp*.</span>
    217. 

  217. 

  218. <span class="sd">    Startpage&#39;s search form generates a new sc-code on each request.  This</span>
    219. 

  219. <span class="sd">    function scrap a new sc-code from Startpage&#39;s home page every</span>
    220. 

  220. <span class="sd">    :py:obj:`sc_code_cache_sec` seconds.</span>
    221. 

  221. 

  222. <span class="sd">    &quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
    223. 

  223. 

  224.     <span class="k">global</span> <span class="n">sc_code_ts</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">sc_code</span>  <span class="c1"># pylint: disable=global-statement</span>
    225. 

  225. 

  226.     <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">sc_code</span> <span class="ow">and</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">time</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sc_code_ts</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">sc_code_cache_sec</span><span class="p">)):</span>
    227. 

  227.         <span class="n">logger</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">debug</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;get_sc_code: reuse &#39;</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">&#39;&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">sc_code</span><span class="p">)</span>
    228. 

  228.         <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">sc_code</span>
    229. 

  229. 

  230.     <span class="n">headers</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="o">**</span><span class="n">params</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;headers&#39;</span><span class="p">]}</span>
    231. 

  231.     <span class="n">headers</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;Origin&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">base_url</span>
    232. 

  232.     <span class="n">headers</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;Referer&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">base_url</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s1">&#39;/&#39;</span>
    233. 

  233.     <span class="c1"># headers[&#39;Connection&#39;] = &#39;keep-alive&#39;</span>
    234. 

  234.     <span class="c1"># headers[&#39;Accept-Encoding&#39;] = &#39;gzip, deflate, br&#39;</span>
    235. 

  235.     <span class="c1"># headers[&#39;Accept&#39;] = &#39;text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8&#39;</span>
    236. 

  236.     <span class="c1"># headers[&#39;User-Agent&#39;] = &#39;Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:105.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/105.0&#39;</span>
    237. 

  237. 

  238.     <span class="c1"># add Accept-Language header</span>
    239. 

  239.     <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">searxng_locale</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s1">&#39;all&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span>
    240. 

  240.         <span class="n">searxng_locale</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;en-US&#39;</span>
    241. 

  241.     <span class="n">locale</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">babel</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Locale</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">parse</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">searxng_locale</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">sep</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;-&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    242. 

  242. 

  243.     <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">send_accept_language_header</span><span class="p">:</span>
    244. 

  244.         <span class="n">ac_lang</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">locale</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">language</span>
    245. 

  245.         <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">locale</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">territory</span><span class="p">:</span>
    246. 

  246.             <span class="n">ac_lang</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">-</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">,</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">;q=0.9,*;q=0.5&quot;</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="p">(</span>
    247. 

  247.                 <span class="n">locale</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">language</span><span class="p">,</span>
    248. 

  248.                 <span class="n">locale</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">territory</span><span class="p">,</span>
    249. 

  249.                 <span class="n">locale</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">language</span><span class="p">,</span>
    250. 

  250.             <span class="p">)</span>
    251. 

  251.         <span class="n">headers</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;Accept-Language&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ac_lang</span>
    252. 

  252. 

  253.     <span class="n">get_sc_url</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">base_url</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s1">&#39;/?sc=</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s1">&#39;</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sc_code</span><span class="p">)</span>
    254. 

  254.     <span class="n">logger</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">debug</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;query new sc time-stamp ... </span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">get_sc_url</span><span class="p">)</span>
    255. 

  255.     <span class="n">logger</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">debug</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;headers: </span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">headers</span><span class="p">)</span>
    256. 

  256.     <span class="n">resp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">get_sc_url</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">headers</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">headers</span><span class="p">)</span>
    257. 

  257. 

  258.     <span class="c1"># ?? x = network.get(&#39;https://www.startpage.com/sp/cdn/images/filter-chevron.svg&#39;, headers=headers)</span>
    259. 

  259.     <span class="c1"># ?? https://www.startpage.com/sp/cdn/images/filter-chevron.svg</span>
    260. 

  260.     <span class="c1"># ?? ping-back URL: https://www.startpage.com/sp/pb?sc=TLsB0oITjZ8F21</span>
    261. 

  261. 

  262.     <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">startswith</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;https://www.startpage.com/sp/captcha&#39;</span><span class="p">):</span>  <span class="c1"># type: ignore</span>
    263. 

  263.         <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="n">SearxEngineCaptchaException</span><span class="p">(</span>
    264. 

  264.             <span class="n">message</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;get_sc_code: got redirected to https://www.startpage.com/sp/captcha&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    265. 

  265.         <span class="p">)</span>
    266. 

  266. 

  267.     <span class="n">dom</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">lxml</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">html</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fromstring</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">text</span><span class="p">)</span>  <span class="c1"># type: ignore</span>
    268. 

  268. 

  269.     <span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span>
    270. 

  270.         <span class="n">sc_code</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">eval_xpath</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dom</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">search_form_xpath</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s1">&#39;//input[@name=&quot;sc&quot;]/@value&#39;</span><span class="p">)[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
    271. 

  271.     <span class="k">except</span> <span class="ne">IndexError</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">exc</span><span class="p">:</span>
    272. 

  272.         <span class="n">logger</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">debug</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;suspend startpage API --&gt; https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/695&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    273. 

  273.         <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="n">SearxEngineCaptchaException</span><span class="p">(</span>
    274. 

  274.             <span class="n">message</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;get_sc_code: [PR-695] query new sc time-stamp failed! (</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">)&quot;</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="p">,</span>  <span class="c1"># type: ignore</span>
    275. 

  275.         <span class="p">)</span> <span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">exc</span>
    276. 

  276. 

  277.     <span class="n">sc_code_ts</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">time</span><span class="p">()</span>
    278. 

  278.     <span class="n">logger</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">debug</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;get_sc_code: new value is: </span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">sc_code</span><span class="p">)</span>
    279. 

  279.     <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">sc_code</span></div>
    280. 

  280. 

  281. 

  282. 

  283. <div class="viewcode-block" id="request">
    284. 

  284. <a class="viewcode-back" href="../../../dev/engines/online/startpage.html#searx.engines.startpage.request">[docs]</a>
    285. 

  285. <span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">request</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">query</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">params</span><span class="p">):</span>
    286. 

  286. <span class="w">    </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;Assemble a Startpage request.</span>
    287. 

  287. 

  288. <span class="sd">    To avoid CAPTCHA we need to send a well formed HTTP POST request with a</span>
    289. 

  289. <span class="sd">    cookie.  We need to form a request that is identical to the request build by</span>
    290. 

  290. <span class="sd">    Startpage&#39;s search form:</span>
    291. 

  291. 

  292. <span class="sd">    - in the cookie the **region** is selected</span>
    293. 

  293. <span class="sd">    - in the HTTP POST data the **language** is selected</span>
    294. 

  294. 

  295. <span class="sd">    Additionally the arguments form Startpage&#39;s search form needs to be set in</span>
    296. 

  296. <span class="sd">    HTML POST data / compare ``&lt;input&gt;`` elements: :py:obj:`search_form_xpath`.</span>
    297. 

  297. <span class="sd">    &quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
    298. 

  298.     <span class="n">engine_region</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">traits</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_region</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">params</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;searxng_locale&#39;</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="s1">&#39;en-US&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    299. 

  299.     <span class="n">engine_language</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">traits</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_language</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">params</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;searxng_locale&#39;</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="s1">&#39;en&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    300. 

  300. 

  301.     <span class="c1"># build arguments</span>
    302. 

  302.     <span class="n">args</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span>
    303. 

  303.         <span class="s1">&#39;query&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">query</span><span class="p">,</span>
    304. 

  304.         <span class="s1">&#39;cat&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">startpage_categ</span><span class="p">,</span>
    305. 

  305.         <span class="s1">&#39;t&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">&#39;device&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    306. 

  306.         <span class="s1">&#39;sc&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">get_sc_code</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">params</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;searxng_locale&#39;</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">params</span><span class="p">),</span>  <span class="c1"># hint: this func needs HTTP headers,</span>
    307. 

  307.         <span class="s1">&#39;with_date&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">time_range_dict</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">params</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;time_range&#39;</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span><span class="p">),</span>
    308. 

  308.     <span class="p">}</span>
    309. 

  309. 

  310.     <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">engine_language</span><span class="p">:</span>
    311. 

  311.         <span class="n">args</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;language&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">engine_language</span>
    312. 

  312.         <span class="n">args</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;lui&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">engine_language</span>
    313. 

  313. 

  314.     <span class="n">args</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;abp&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;1&#39;</span>
    315. 

  315.     <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">params</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;pageno&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">:</span>
    316. 

  316.         <span class="n">args</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;page&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">params</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;pageno&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span>
    317. 

  317. 

  318.     <span class="c1"># build cookie</span>
    319. 

  319.     <span class="n">lang_homepage</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;en&#39;</span>
    320. 

  320.     <span class="n">cookie</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">OrderedDict</span><span class="p">()</span>
    321. 

  321.     <span class="n">cookie</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;date_time&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;world&#39;</span>
    322. 

  322.     <span class="n">cookie</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;disable_family_filter&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">safesearch_dict</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">params</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;safesearch&#39;</span><span class="p">]]</span>
    323. 

  323.     <span class="n">cookie</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;disable_open_in_new_window&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;0&#39;</span>
    324. 

  324.     <span class="n">cookie</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;enable_post_method&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;1&#39;</span>  <span class="c1"># hint: POST</span>
    325. 

  325.     <span class="n">cookie</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;enable_proxy_safety_suggest&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;1&#39;</span>
    326. 

  326.     <span class="n">cookie</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;enable_stay_control&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;1&#39;</span>
    327. 

  327.     <span class="n">cookie</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;instant_answers&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;1&#39;</span>
    328. 

  328.     <span class="n">cookie</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;lang_homepage&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;s/device/</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s1">/&#39;</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="n">lang_homepage</span>
    329. 

  329.     <span class="n">cookie</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;num_of_results&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;10&#39;</span>
    330. 

  330.     <span class="n">cookie</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;suggestions&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;1&#39;</span>
    331. 

  331.     <span class="n">cookie</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;wt_unit&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;celsius&#39;</span>
    332. 

  332. 

  333.     <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">engine_language</span><span class="p">:</span>
    334. 

  334.         <span class="n">cookie</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;language&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">engine_language</span>
    335. 

  335.         <span class="n">cookie</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;language_ui&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">engine_language</span>
    336. 

  336. 

  337.     <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">engine_region</span><span class="p">:</span>
    338. 

  338.         <span class="n">cookie</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;search_results_region&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">engine_region</span>
    339. 

  339. 

  340.     <span class="n">params</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;cookies&#39;</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s1">&#39;preferences&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;N1N&#39;</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">EEE</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="n">x</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">x</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">cookie</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">items</span><span class="p">()])</span>
    341. 

  341.     <span class="n">logger</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">debug</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;cookie preferences: </span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s1">&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">params</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;cookies&#39;</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s1">&#39;preferences&#39;</span><span class="p">])</span>
    342. 

  342. 

  343.     <span class="c1"># POST request</span>
    344. 

  344.     <span class="n">logger</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">debug</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;data: </span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">args</span><span class="p">)</span>
    345. 

  345.     <span class="n">params</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;data&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">args</span>
    346. 

  346.     <span class="n">params</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;method&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;POST&#39;</span>
    347. 

  347.     <span class="n">params</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;url&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">search_url</span>
    348. 

  348.     <span class="n">params</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;headers&#39;</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s1">&#39;Origin&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">base_url</span>
    349. 

  349.     <span class="n">params</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;headers&#39;</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s1">&#39;Referer&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">base_url</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s1">&#39;/&#39;</span>
    350. 

  350.     <span class="c1"># is the Accept header needed?</span>
    351. 

  351.     <span class="c1"># params[&#39;headers&#39;][&#39;Accept&#39;] = &#39;text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8&#39;</span>
    352. 

  352. 

  353.     <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">params</span></div>
    354. 

  354. 

  355. 

  356. 

  357. <span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">_parse_published_date</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">content</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span> <span class="nb">tuple</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">datetime</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">]:</span>
    358. 

  358.     <span class="n">published_date</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
    359. 

  359. 

  360.     <span class="c1"># check if search result starts with something like: &quot;2 Sep 2014 ... &quot;</span>
    361. 

  361.     <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">re</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">match</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sa">r</span><span class="s2">&quot;^([1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1]) [A-Z][a-z]</span><span class="si">{2}</span><span class="s2"> [0-9]</span><span class="si">{4}</span><span class="s2"> \.\.\. &quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">content</span><span class="p">):</span>
    362. 

  362.         <span class="n">date_pos</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">content</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">find</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;...&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">4</span>
    363. 

  363.         <span class="n">date_string</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">content</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">date_pos</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">]</span>
    364. 

  364.         <span class="c1"># fix content string</span>
    365. 

  365.         <span class="n">content</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">content</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">date_pos</span><span class="p">:]</span>
    366. 

  366. 

  367.         <span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span>
    368. 

  368.             <span class="n">published_date</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">dateutil</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">parser</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">parse</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">date_string</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">dayfirst</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
    369. 

  369.         <span class="k">except</span> <span class="ne">ValueError</span><span class="p">:</span>
    370. 

  370.             <span class="k">pass</span>
    371. 

  371. 

  372.     <span class="c1"># check if search result starts with something like: &quot;5 days ago ... &quot;</span>
    373. 

  373.     <span class="k">elif</span> <span class="n">re</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">match</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sa">r</span><span class="s2">&quot;^[0-9]+ days? ago \.\.\. &quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">content</span><span class="p">):</span>
    374. 

  374.         <span class="n">date_pos</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">content</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">find</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;...&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">4</span>
    375. 

  375.         <span class="n">date_string</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">content</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">date_pos</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">]</span>
    376. 

  376. 

  377.         <span class="c1"># calculate datetime</span>
    378. 

  378.         <span class="n">published_date</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">datetime</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">now</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">timedelta</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">days</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">re</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">match</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sa">r</span><span class="s1">&#39;\d+&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">date_string</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">group</span><span class="p">()))</span>  <span class="c1"># type: ignore</span>
    379. 

  379. 

  380.         <span class="c1"># fix content string</span>
    381. 

  381.         <span class="n">content</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">content</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">date_pos</span><span class="p">:]</span>
    382. 

  382. 

  383.     <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">content</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">published_date</span>
    384. 

  384. 

  385. 

  386. <span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">_get_web_result</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">result</span><span class="p">):</span>
    387. 

  387.     <span class="n">content</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">html_to_text</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">result</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;description&#39;</span><span class="p">))</span>
    388. 

  388.     <span class="n">content</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">publishedDate</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">_parse_published_date</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">content</span><span class="p">)</span>
    389. 

  389. 

  390.     <span class="k">return</span> <span class="p">{</span>
    391. 

  391.         <span class="s1">&#39;url&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">result</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;clickUrl&#39;</span><span class="p">],</span>
    392. 

  392.         <span class="s1">&#39;title&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">html_to_text</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">result</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;title&#39;</span><span class="p">]),</span>
    393. 

  393.         <span class="s1">&#39;content&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">content</span><span class="p">,</span>
    394. 

  394.         <span class="s1">&#39;publishedDate&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">publishedDate</span><span class="p">,</span>
    395. 

  395.     <span class="p">}</span>
    396. 

  396. 

  397. 

  398. <span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">_get_news_result</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">result</span><span class="p">):</span>
    399. 

  399. 

  400.     <span class="n">title</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">remove_pua_from_str</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">html_to_text</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">result</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;title&#39;</span><span class="p">]))</span>
    401. 

  401.     <span class="n">content</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">remove_pua_from_str</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">html_to_text</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">result</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;description&#39;</span><span class="p">)))</span>
    402. 

  402. 

  403.     <span class="n">publishedDate</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
    404. 

  404.     <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">result</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;date&#39;</span><span class="p">):</span>
    405. 

  405.         <span class="n">publishedDate</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">datetime</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fromtimestamp</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">result</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;date&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="mi">1000</span><span class="p">)</span>
    406. 

  406. 

  407.     <span class="n">thumbnailUrl</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
    408. 

  408.     <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">result</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;thumbnailUrl&#39;</span><span class="p">):</span>
    409. 

  409.         <span class="n">thumbnailUrl</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">base_url</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">result</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;thumbnailUrl&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span>
    410. 

  410. 

  411.     <span class="k">return</span> <span class="p">{</span>
    412. 

  412.         <span class="s1">&#39;url&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">result</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;clickUrl&#39;</span><span class="p">],</span>
    413. 

  413.         <span class="s1">&#39;title&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">title</span><span class="p">,</span>
    414. 

  414.         <span class="s1">&#39;content&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">content</span><span class="p">,</span>
    415. 

  415.         <span class="s1">&#39;publishedDate&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">publishedDate</span><span class="p">,</span>
    416. 

  416.         <span class="s1">&#39;thumbnail&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">thumbnailUrl</span><span class="p">,</span>
    417. 

  417.     <span class="p">}</span>
    418. 

  418. 

  419. 

  420. <span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">_get_image_result</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">result</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span> <span class="nb">dict</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Any</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
    421. 

  421.     <span class="n">url</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">result</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;altClickUrl&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    422. 

  422.     <span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="n">url</span><span class="p">:</span>
    423. 

  423.         <span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
    424. 

  424. 

  425.     <span class="n">thumbnailUrl</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
    426. 

  426.     <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">result</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;thumbnailUrl&#39;</span><span class="p">):</span>
    427. 

  427.         <span class="n">thumbnailUrl</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">base_url</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">result</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;thumbnailUrl&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span>
    428. 

  428. 

  429.     <span class="n">resolution</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
    430. 

  430.     <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">result</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;width&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="ow">and</span> <span class="n">result</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;height&#39;</span><span class="p">):</span>
    431. 

  431.         <span class="n">resolution</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="sa">f</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">{</span><span class="n">result</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;width&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">x</span><span class="si">{</span><span class="n">result</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;height&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span>
    432. 

  432. 

  433.     <span class="n">filesize</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
    434. 

  434.     <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">result</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;filesize&#39;</span><span class="p">):</span>
    435. 

  435.         <span class="n">size_str</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">filter</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">str</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">isdigit</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">result</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;filesize&#39;</span><span class="p">]))</span>
    436. 

  436.         <span class="n">filesize</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">humanize_bytes</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">size_str</span><span class="p">))</span>
    437. 

  437. 

  438.     <span class="k">return</span> <span class="p">{</span>
    439. 

  439.         <span class="s1">&#39;template&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">&#39;images.html&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    440. 

  440.         <span class="s1">&#39;url&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">url</span><span class="p">,</span>
    441. 

  441.         <span class="s1">&#39;title&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">html_to_text</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">result</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;title&#39;</span><span class="p">]),</span>
    442. 

  442.         <span class="s1">&#39;content&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    443. 

  443.         <span class="s1">&#39;img_src&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">result</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;rawImageUrl&#39;</span><span class="p">),</span>
    444. 

  444.         <span class="s1">&#39;thumbnail_src&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">thumbnailUrl</span><span class="p">,</span>
    445. 

  445.         <span class="s1">&#39;resolution&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">resolution</span><span class="p">,</span>
    446. 

  446.         <span class="s1">&#39;img_format&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">result</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;format&#39;</span><span class="p">),</span>
    447. 

  447.         <span class="s1">&#39;filesize&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">filesize</span><span class="p">,</span>
    448. 

  448.     <span class="p">}</span>
    449. 

  449. 

  450. 

  451. <span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">response</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">resp</span><span class="p">):</span>
    452. 

  452.     <span class="n">categ</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">startpage_categ</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capitalize</span><span class="p">()</span>
    453. 

  453.     <span class="n">results_raw</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;{&#39;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">extr</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">text</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="sa">f</span><span class="s2">&quot;React.createElement(UIStartpage.AppSerp</span><span class="si">{</span><span class="n">categ</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">, </span><span class="se">{{</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;}})&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s1">&#39;}}&#39;</span>
    454. 

  454.     <span class="n">results_json</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">loads</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">results_raw</span><span class="p">)</span>
    455. 

  455.     <span class="n">results_obj</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">results_json</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;render&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">{})</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;presenter&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">{})</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;regions&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">{})</span>
    456. 

  456. 

  457.     <span class="n">results</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
    458. 

  458.     <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">results_categ</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">results_obj</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;mainline&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">[]):</span>
    459. 

  459.         <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">item</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">results_categ</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;results&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">[]):</span>
    460. 

  460.             <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">results_categ</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;display_type&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s1">&#39;web-google&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span>
    461. 

  461.                 <span class="n">results</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_get_web_result</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">item</span><span class="p">))</span>
    462. 

  462.             <span class="k">elif</span> <span class="n">results_categ</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;display_type&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s1">&#39;news-bing&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span>
    463. 

  463.                 <span class="n">results</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_get_news_result</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">item</span><span class="p">))</span>
    464. 

  464.             <span class="k">elif</span> <span class="s1">&#39;images&#39;</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">results_categ</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;display_type&#39;</span><span class="p">]:</span>
    465. 

  465.                 <span class="n">item</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">_get_image_result</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">item</span><span class="p">)</span>
    466. 

  466.                 <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">item</span><span class="p">:</span>
    467. 

  467.                     <span class="n">results</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">item</span><span class="p">)</span>
    468. 

  468. 

  469.     <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">results</span>
    470. 

  470. 

  471. 

  472. <div class="viewcode-block" id="fetch_traits">
    473. 

  473. <a class="viewcode-back" href="../../../dev/engines/online/startpage.html#searx.engines.startpage.fetch_traits">[docs]</a>
    474. 

  474. <span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">fetch_traits</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">engine_traits</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">EngineTraits</span><span class="p">):</span>
    475. 

  475. <span class="w">    </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;Fetch :ref:`languages &lt;startpage languages&gt;` and :ref:`regions &lt;startpage</span>
    476. 

  476. <span class="sd">    regions&gt;` from Startpage.&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
    477. 

  477.     <span class="c1"># pylint: disable=too-many-branches</span>
    478. 

  478. 

  479.     <span class="n">headers</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span>
    480. 

  480.         <span class="s1">&#39;User-Agent&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">gen_useragent</span><span class="p">(),</span>
    481. 

  481.         <span class="s1">&#39;Accept-Language&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;en-US,en;q=0.5&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>  <span class="c1"># bing needs to set the English language</span>
    482. 

  482.     <span class="p">}</span>
    483. 

  483.     <span class="n">resp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;https://www.startpage.com/do/settings&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">headers</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">headers</span><span class="p">)</span>
    484. 

  484. 

  485.     <span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ok</span><span class="p">:</span>  <span class="c1"># type: ignore</span>
    486. 

  486.         <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;ERROR: response from Startpage is not OK.&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    487. 

  487. 

  488.     <span class="n">dom</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">lxml</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">html</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fromstring</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">text</span><span class="p">)</span>  <span class="c1"># type: ignore</span>
    489. 

  489. 

  490.     <span class="c1"># regions</span>
    491. 

  491. 

  492.     <span class="n">sp_region_names</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
    493. 

  493.     <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">option</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">dom</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">xpath</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;//form[@name=&quot;settings&quot;]//select[@name=&quot;search_results_region&quot;]/option&#39;</span><span class="p">):</span>
    494. 

  494.         <span class="n">sp_region_names</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">option</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;value&#39;</span><span class="p">))</span>
    495. 

  495. 

  496.     <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">eng_tag</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">sp_region_names</span><span class="p">:</span>
    497. 

  497.         <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">eng_tag</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s1">&#39;all&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span>
    498. 

  498.             <span class="k">continue</span>
    499. 

  499.         <span class="n">babel_region_tag</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">&#39;no_NO&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">&#39;nb_NO&#39;</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">eng_tag</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">eng_tag</span><span class="p">)</span>  <span class="c1"># norway</span>
    500. 

  500. 

  501.         <span class="k">if</span> <span class="s1">&#39;-&#39;</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">babel_region_tag</span><span class="p">:</span>
    502. 

  502.             <span class="n">l</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">r</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">babel_region_tag</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;-&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    503. 

  503.             <span class="n">r</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">r</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;_&#39;</span><span class="p">)[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span>
    504. 

  504.             <span class="n">sxng_tag</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">region_tag</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">babel</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Locale</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">parse</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">l</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s1">&#39;_&#39;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">r</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">sep</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;_&#39;</span><span class="p">))</span>
    505. 

  505. 

  506.         <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
    507. 

  507.             <span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span>
    508. 

  508.                 <span class="n">sxng_tag</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">region_tag</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">babel</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Locale</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">parse</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">babel_region_tag</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">sep</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;_&#39;</span><span class="p">))</span>
    509. 

  509. 

  510.             <span class="k">except</span> <span class="n">babel</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">UnknownLocaleError</span><span class="p">:</span>
    511. 

  511.                 <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;ERROR: can&#39;t determine babel locale of startpage&#39;s locale </span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="n">eng_tag</span><span class="p">)</span>
    512. 

  512.                 <span class="k">continue</span>
    513. 

  513. 

  514.         <span class="n">conflict</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">engine_traits</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">regions</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sxng_tag</span><span class="p">)</span>
    515. 

  515.         <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">conflict</span><span class="p">:</span>
    516. 

  516.             <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">conflict</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="n">eng_tag</span><span class="p">:</span>
    517. 

  517.                 <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;CONFLICT: babel </span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2"> --&gt; </span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">, </span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sxng_tag</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">conflict</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">eng_tag</span><span class="p">))</span>
    518. 

  518.             <span class="k">continue</span>
    519. 

  519.         <span class="n">engine_traits</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">regions</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">sxng_tag</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">eng_tag</span>
    520. 

  520. 

  521.     <span class="c1"># languages</span>
    522. 

  522. 

  523.     <span class="n">catalog_engine2code</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">lower</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">lang_code</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">lang_code</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">babel</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Locale</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;en&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">languages</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">items</span><span class="p">()}</span>
    524. 

  524. 

  525.     <span class="c1"># get the native name of every language known by babel</span>
    526. 

  526. 

  527.     <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">lang_code</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">filter</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">lang_code</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">lang_code</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">find</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;_&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">babel</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">localedata</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">locale_identifiers</span><span class="p">()):</span>
    528. 

  528.         <span class="n">native_name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">babel</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Locale</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">lang_code</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_language_name</span><span class="p">()</span>
    529. 

  529.         <span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="n">native_name</span><span class="p">:</span>
    530. 

  530.             <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sa">f</span><span class="s2">&quot;ERROR: language name of startpage&#39;s language </span><span class="si">{</span><span class="n">lang_code</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2"> is unknown by babel&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    531. 

  531.             <span class="k">continue</span>
    532. 

  532.         <span class="n">native_name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">native_name</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">lower</span><span class="p">()</span>
    533. 

  533.         <span class="c1"># add native name exactly as it is</span>
    534. 

  534.         <span class="n">catalog_engine2code</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">native_name</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">lang_code</span>
    535. 

  535. 

  536.         <span class="c1"># add &quot;normalized&quot; language name (i.e. français becomes francais and español becomes espanol)</span>
    537. 

  537.         <span class="n">unaccented_name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">filter</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">c</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="n">combining</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">c</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">normalize</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;NFKD&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">native_name</span><span class="p">)))</span>
    538. 

  538.         <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">unaccented_name</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">unaccented_name</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">encode</span><span class="p">()):</span>
    539. 

  539.             <span class="c1"># add only if result is ascii (otherwise &quot;normalization&quot; didn&#39;t work)</span>
    540. 

  540.             <span class="n">catalog_engine2code</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">unaccented_name</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">lang_code</span>
    541. 

  541. 

  542.     <span class="c1"># values that can&#39;t be determined by babel&#39;s languages names</span>
    543. 

  543. 

  544.     <span class="n">catalog_engine2code</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">update</span><span class="p">(</span>
    545. 

  545.         <span class="p">{</span>
    546. 

  546.             <span class="c1"># traditional chinese used in ..</span>
    547. 

  547.             <span class="s1">&#39;fantizhengwen&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">&#39;zh_Hant&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    548. 

  548.             <span class="c1"># Korean alphabet</span>
    549. 

  549.             <span class="s1">&#39;hangul&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">&#39;ko&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    550. 

  550.             <span class="c1"># Malayalam is one of 22 scheduled languages of India.</span>
    551. 

  551.             <span class="s1">&#39;malayam&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">&#39;ml&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    552. 

  552.             <span class="s1">&#39;norsk&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">&#39;nb&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    553. 

  553.             <span class="s1">&#39;sinhalese&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">&#39;si&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    554. 

  554.         <span class="p">}</span>
    555. 

  555.     <span class="p">)</span>
    556. 

  556. 

  557.     <span class="n">skip_eng_tags</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span>
    558. 

  558.         <span class="s1">&#39;english_uk&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>  <span class="c1"># SearXNG lang &#39;en&#39; already maps to &#39;english&#39;</span>
    559. 

  559.     <span class="p">}</span>
    560. 

  560. 

  561.     <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">option</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">dom</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">xpath</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;//form[@name=&quot;settings&quot;]//select[@name=&quot;language&quot;]/option&#39;</span><span class="p">):</span>
    562. 

  562. 

  563.         <span class="n">eng_tag</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">option</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;value&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    564. 

  564.         <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">eng_tag</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">skip_eng_tags</span><span class="p">:</span>
    565. 

  565.             <span class="k">continue</span>
    566. 

  566.         <span class="n">name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">extract_text</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">option</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">lower</span><span class="p">()</span>  <span class="c1"># type: ignore</span>
    567. 

  567. 

  568.         <span class="n">sxng_tag</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">catalog_engine2code</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">eng_tag</span><span class="p">)</span>
    569. 

  569.         <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">sxng_tag</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
    570. 

  570.             <span class="n">sxng_tag</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">catalog_engine2code</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">]</span>
    571. 

  571. 

  572.         <span class="n">conflict</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">engine_traits</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">languages</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sxng_tag</span><span class="p">)</span>
    573. 

  573.         <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">conflict</span><span class="p">:</span>
    574. 

  574.             <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">conflict</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="n">eng_tag</span><span class="p">:</span>
    575. 

  575.                 <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;CONFLICT: babel </span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2"> --&gt; </span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">, </span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sxng_tag</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">conflict</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">eng_tag</span><span class="p">))</span>
    576. 

  576.             <span class="k">continue</span>
    577. 

  577.         <span class="n">engine_traits</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">languages</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">sxng_tag</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">eng_tag</span></div>
    578. 

  578. 

  579. </pre></div>
    580. 

  580. 

  581.             <div class="clearer"></div>
    582. 

  582.           </div>
    583. 

  583.         </div>
    584. 

  584.       </div>
    585. 

  585.   <span id="sidebar-top"></span>
    586. 

  586.       <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="Main">
    587. 

  587.         <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
    588. 

  588.   
    589. 

  589.     
    590. 

  590.             <p class="logo"><a href="../../../index.html">
    591. 

  591.               <img class="logo" src="../../../_static/searxng-wordmark.svg" alt="Logo of SearXNG"/>
    592. 

  592.             </a></p>
    593. 

  593.   
    594. 

  594. 

  595. <h3><a href="../../../index.html">Table of Contents</a></h3>
    596. 

  596. <ul>
    597. 

  597. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../user/index.html">User information</a></li>
    598. 

  598. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../own-instance.html">Why use a private instance?</a></li>
    599. 

  599. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../admin/index.html">Administrator documentation</a></li>
    600. 

  600. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../dev/index.html">Developer documentation</a></li>
    601. 

  601. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../utils/index.html">DevOps tooling box</a></li>
    602. 

  602. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../src/index.html">Source-Code</a></li>
    603. 

  603. </ul>
    604. 

  604. 

  605.   <h3>Project Links</h3>
    606. 

  606.   <ul>
    607. 

  607.     <li><a href="https://github.com/searxng/searxng/tree/master">Source</a>
    608. 

  608.   
    609. 

  609.     <li><a href="https://github.com/searxng/searxng/wiki">Wiki</a>
    610. 

  610.   
    611. 

  611.     <li><a href="https://searx.space">Public instances</a>
    612. 

  612.   
    613. 

  613.     <li><a href="https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues">Issue Tracker</a>
    614. 

  614.   </ul><h3>Navigation</h3>
    615. 

  615. <ul>
    616. 

  616.   <li><a href="../../../index.html">Overview</a>
    617. 

  617.     <ul>
    618. 

  618.       <li><a href="../../index.html">Module code</a>
    619. 

  619.         <ul>
    620. 

  620.       <li><a href="../engines.html">searx.engines</a>
    621. 

  621.         
    622. 

  622.           
    623. 

  623.           </ul>
    624. 

  624.       </li></ul>
    625. 

  625.       </li>
    626. 

  626.     </ul>
    627. 

  627.   </li>
    628. 

  628. </ul>
    629. 

  629. <search id="searchbox" style="display: none" role="search">
    630. 

  630.   <h3 id="searchlabel">Quick search</h3>
    631. 

  631.     <div class="searchformwrapper">
    632. 

  632.     <form class="search" action="../../../search.html" method="get">
    633. 

  633.       <input type="text" name="q" aria-labelledby="searchlabel" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false"/>
    634. 

  634.       <input type="submit" value="Go" />
    635. 

  635.     </form>
    636. 

  636.     </div>
    637. 

  637. </search>
    638. 

  638. <script>document.getElementById('searchbox').style.display = "block"</script>
    639. 

  639.         </div>
    640. 

  640.       </div>
    641. 

  641.       <div class="clearer"></div>
    642. 

  642.     </div>
    643. 

  643.     <div class="footer" role="contentinfo">
    644. 

  644.     &#169; Copyright SearXNG team.
    645. 

  645.     </div>
    646. 

  646.   </body>
    647. 

  647. </html>
    648.
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