searxng/searx/search/checker/impl.py

# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

import gc
import typing
import types
import functools
import itertools
from time import time
from timeit import default_timer
from urllib.parse import urlparse

import re
from langdetect import detect_langs
from langdetect.lang_detect_exception import LangDetectException
import httpx

from searx import network, logger
from searx.utils import gen_useragent
from searx.results import ResultContainer
from searx.search.models import SearchQuery, EngineRef
from searx.search.processors import EngineProcessor
from searx.metrics import counter_inc


logger = logger.getChild('searx.search.checker')

HTML_TAGS = [
    'embed', 'iframe', 'object', 'param', 'picture', 'source', 'svg', 'math', 'canvas', 'noscript', 'script',
    'del', 'ins', 'area', 'audio', 'img', 'map', 'track', 'video', 'a', 'abbr', 'b', 'bdi', 'bdo', 'br', 'cite',
    'code', 'data', 'dfn', 'em', 'i', 'kdb', 'mark', 'q', 'rb', 'rp', 'rt', 'rtc', 'ruby', 's', 'samp', 'small',
    'span', 'strong', 'sub', 'sup', 'time', 'u', 'var', 'wbr', 'style', 'blockquote', 'dd', 'div', 'dl', 'dt',
    'figcaption', 'figure', 'hr', 'li', 'ol', 'p', 'pre', 'ul', 'button', 'datalist', 'fieldset', 'form', 'input',
    'label', 'legend', 'meter', 'optgroup', 'option', 'output', 'progress', 'select', 'textarea', 'applet',
    'frame', 'frameset'
]


def get_check_no_html():
    rep = ['<' + tag + '[^\>]*>' for tag in HTML_TAGS]
    rep += ['</' + tag + '>' for tag in HTML_TAGS]
    pattern = re.compile('|'.join(rep))

    def f(text):
        return pattern.search(text.lower()) is None

    return f


_check_no_html = get_check_no_html()


def _is_url(url):
    try:
        result = urlparse(url)
    except ValueError:
        return False
    if result.scheme not in ('http', 'https'):
        return False
    return True


@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=8192)
def _download_and_check_if_image(image_url: str) -> bool:
    """Download an URL and check if the Content-Type starts with "image/"
    This function should not be called directly: use _is_url_image
    otherwise the cache of functools.lru_cache contains data: URL which might be huge.
    """
    retry = 2

    while retry > 0:
        a = time()
        try:
            # use "image_proxy" (avoid HTTP/2)
            network.set_context_network_name('image_proxy')
            stream = network.stream('GET', image_url, timeout=10.0, allow_redirects=True, headers={
                'User-Agent': gen_useragent(),
                'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8',
                'Accept-Language': 'en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3',
                'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
                'DNT': '1',
                'Connection': 'keep-alive',
                'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
                'Sec-GPC': '1',
                'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0'
            })
            r = next(stream)
            r.close()
            if r.status_code == 200:
                is_image = r.headers.get('content-type', '').startswith('image/')
            else:
                is_image = False
            del r
            del stream
            return is_image
        except httpx.TimeoutException:
            logger.error('Timeout for %s: %i', image_url, int(time() - a))
            retry -= 1
        except httpx.HTTPError:
            logger.exception('Exception for %s', image_url)
            return False
    return False


def _is_url_image(image_url) -> bool:
    """Normalize image_url
    """
    if not isinstance(image_url, str):
        return False

    if image_url.startswith('//'):
        image_url = 'https:' + image_url

    if image_url.startswith('data:'):
        return image_url.startswith('data:image/')

    if not _is_url(image_url):
        return False

    return _download_and_check_if_image(image_url)


def _search_query_to_dict(search_query: SearchQuery) -> typing.Dict[str, typing.Any]:
    return {
        'query': search_query.query,
        'lang': search_query.lang,
        'pageno': search_query.pageno,
        'safesearch': search_query.safesearch,
        'time_range': search_query.time_range,
    }


def _search_query_diff(sq1: SearchQuery, sq2: SearchQuery)\
        -> typing.Tuple[typing.Dict[str, typing.Any], typing.Dict[str, typing.Any]]:
    param1 = _search_query_to_dict(sq1)
    param2 = _search_query_to_dict(sq2)
    common = {}
    diff = {}
    for k, value1 in param1.items():
        value2 = param2[k]
        if value1 == value2:
            common[k] = value1
        else:
            diff[k] = (value1, value2)
    return (common, diff)


class TestResults:

    __slots__ = 'errors', 'logs', 'languages'

    def __init__(self):
        self.errors: typing.Dict[str, typing.List[str]] = {}
        self.logs: typing.Dict[str, typing.List[typing.Any]] = {}
        self.languages: typing.Set[str] = set()

    def add_error(self, test, message, *args):
        # message to self.errors
        errors_for_test = self.errors.setdefault(test, [])
        if message not in errors_for_test:
            errors_for_test.append(message)
        # (message, *args) to self.logs
        logs_for_test = self.logs.setdefault(test, [])
        if (message, *args) not in logs_for_test:
            logs_for_test.append((message, *args))

    def add_language(self, language):
        self.languages.add(language)

    @property
    def succesfull(self):
        return len(self.errors) == 0

    def __iter__(self):
        for test_name, errors in self.errors.items():
            for error in sorted(errors):
                yield (test_name, error)


class ResultContainerTests:

    __slots__ = 'test_name', 'search_query', 'result_container', 'languages', 'stop_test', 'test_results'

    def __init__(self,
                 test_results: TestResults,
                 test_name: str,
                 search_query: SearchQuery,
                 result_container: ResultContainer):
        self.test_name = test_name
        self.search_query = search_query
        self.result_container = result_container
        self.languages: typing.Set[str] = set()
        self.test_results = test_results
        self.stop_test = False

    @property
    def result_urls(self):
        results = self.result_container.get_ordered_results()
        return [result['url'] for result in results if 'url' in result]

    def _record_error(self, message: str, *args) -> None:
        sq = _search_query_to_dict(self.search_query)
        sqstr = ' '.join(['{}={!r}'.format(k, v) for k, v in sq.items()])
        self.test_results.add_error(self.test_name, message, *args, '(' + sqstr + ')')

    def _add_language(self, text: str) -> typing.Optional[str]:
        try:
            r = detect_langs(str(text))  # pylint: disable=E1101
        except LangDetectException:
            return None

        if len(r) > 0 and r[0].prob > 0.95:
            self.languages.add(r[0].lang)
            self.test_results.add_language(r[0].lang)
        return None

    def _check_result(self, result):
        if not _check_no_html(result.get('title', '')):
            self._record_error('HTML in title', repr(result.get('title', '')))
        if not _check_no_html(result.get('content', '')):
            self._record_error('HTML in content', repr(result.get('content', '')))
        if result.get('url') is None:
            self._record_error('url is None')

        self._add_language(result.get('title', ''))
        self._add_language(result.get('content', ''))

        template = result.get('template', 'default.html')
        if template == 'default.html':
            return
        if template == 'code.html':
            return
        if template == 'torrent.html':
            return
        if template == 'map.html':
            return
        if template == 'images.html':
            thumbnail_src = result.get('thumbnail_src')
            if thumbnail_src is not None:
                if not _is_url_image(thumbnail_src):
                    self._record_error('thumbnail_src URL is invalid', thumbnail_src)
            elif not _is_url_image(result.get('img_src')):
                self._record_error('img_src URL is invalid', result.get('img_src'))
        if template == 'videos.html' and not _is_url_image(result.get('thumbnail')):
            self._record_error('thumbnail URL is invalid', result.get('img_src'))

    def _check_results(self, results: list):
        for result in results:
            self._check_result(result)

    def _check_answers(self, answers):
        for answer in answers:
            if not _check_no_html(answer):
                self._record_error('HTML in answer', answer)

    def _check_infoboxes(self, infoboxes):
        for infobox in infoboxes:
            if not _check_no_html(infobox.get('content', '')):
                self._record_error('HTML in infobox content', infobox.get('content', ''))
            self._add_language(infobox.get('content', ''))
            for attribute in infobox.get('attributes', {}):
                if not _check_no_html(attribute.get('value', '')):
                    self._record_error('HTML in infobox attribute value', attribute.get('value', ''))

    def check_basic(self):
        if len(self.result_container.unresponsive_engines) > 0:
            for message in self.result_container.unresponsive_engines:
                self._record_error(message[1] + ' ' + (message[2] or ''))
            self.stop_test = True
            return

        results = self.result_container.get_ordered_results()
        if len(results) > 0:
            self._check_results(results)

        if len(self.result_container.answers) > 0:
            self._check_answers(self.result_container.answers)

        if len(self.result_container.infoboxes) > 0:
            self._check_infoboxes(self.result_container.infoboxes)

    def has_infobox(self):
        """Check the ResultContainer has at least one infobox"""
        if len(self.result_container.infoboxes) == 0:
            self._record_error('No infobox')

    def has_answer(self):
        """Check the ResultContainer has at least one answer"""
        if len(self.result_container.answers) == 0:
            self._record_error('No answer')

    def has_language(self, lang):
        """Check at least one title or content of the results is written in the `lang`.

        Detected using pycld3, may be not accurate"""
        if lang not in self.languages:
            self._record_error(lang + ' not found')

    def not_empty(self):
        """Check the ResultContainer has at least one answer or infobox or result"""
        result_types = set()
        results = self.result_container.get_ordered_results()
        if len(results) > 0:
            result_types.add('results')

        if len(self.result_container.answers) > 0:
            result_types.add('answers')

        if len(self.result_container.infoboxes) > 0:
            result_types.add('infoboxes')

        if len(result_types) == 0:
            self._record_error('No result')

    def one_title_contains(self, title: str):
        """Check one of the title contains `title` (case insensitive comparaison)"""
        title = title.lower()
        for result in self.result_container.get_ordered_results():
            if title in result['title'].lower():
                return
        self._record_error(('{!r} not found in the title'.format(title)))


class CheckerTests:

    __slots__ = 'test_results', 'test_name', 'result_container_tests_list'

    def __init__(self,
                 test_results: TestResults,
                 test_name: str,
                 result_container_tests_list: typing.List[ResultContainerTests]):
        self.test_results = test_results
        self.test_name = test_name
        self.result_container_tests_list = result_container_tests_list

    def unique_results(self):
        """Check the results of each ResultContainer is unique"""
        urls_list = [rct.result_urls for rct in self.result_container_tests_list]
        if len(urls_list[0]) > 0:
            # results on the first page
            for i, urls_i in enumerate(urls_list):
                for j, urls_j in enumerate(urls_list):
                    if i < j and urls_i == urls_j:
                        common, diff = _search_query_diff(self.result_container_tests_list[i].search_query,
                                                          self.result_container_tests_list[j].search_query)
                        common_str = ' '.join(['{}={!r}'.format(k, v) for k, v in common.items()])
                        diff1_str = ', ' .join(['{}={!r}'.format(k, v1) for (k, (v1, v2)) in diff.items()])
                        diff2_str = ', ' .join(['{}={!r}'.format(k, v2) for (k, (v1, v2)) in diff.items()])
                        self.test_results.add_error(self.test_name,
                                                    'results are identitical for {} and {} ({})'
                                                    .format(diff1_str, diff2_str, common_str))


class Checker:

    __slots__ = 'processor', 'tests', 'test_results'

    def __init__(self, processor: EngineProcessor):
        self.processor = processor
        self.tests = self.processor.get_tests()
        self.test_results = TestResults()

    @property
    def engineref_list(self):
        engine_name = self.processor.engine_name
        engine_category = self.processor.engine.categories[0]
        return [EngineRef(engine_name, engine_category)]

    @staticmethod
    def search_query_matrix_iterator(engineref_list, matrix):
        p = []
        for name, values in matrix.items():
            if isinstance(values, (tuple, list)):
                l = [(name, value) for value in values]
            else:
                l = [(name, values)]
            p.append(l)

        for kwargs in itertools.product(*p):
            kwargs = {k: v for k, v in kwargs}
            query = kwargs['query']
            params = dict(kwargs)
            del params['query']
            yield SearchQuery(query, engineref_list, **params)

    def call_test(self, obj, test_description):
        if isinstance(test_description, (tuple, list)):
            method, args = test_description[0], test_description[1:]
        else:
            method = test_description
            args = ()
        if isinstance(method, str) and hasattr(obj, method):
            getattr(obj, method)(*args)
        elif isinstance(method, types.FunctionType):
            method(*args)
        else:
            self.test_results.add_error(obj.test_name,
                                        'method {!r} ({}) not found for {}'
                                        .format(method, method.__class__.__name__, obj.__class__.__name__))

    def call_tests(self, obj, test_descriptions):
        for test_description in test_descriptions:
            self.call_test(obj, test_description)

    def search(self, search_query: SearchQuery) -> ResultContainer:
        result_container = ResultContainer()
        engineref_category = search_query.engineref_list[0].category
        params = self.processor.get_params(search_query, engineref_category)
        if params is not None:
            counter_inc('engine', search_query.engineref_list[0].name, 'search', 'count', 'sent')
            self.processor.search(search_query.query, params, result_container, default_timer(), 5)
        return result_container

    def get_result_container_tests(self, test_name: str, search_query: SearchQuery) -> ResultContainerTests:
        result_container = self.search(search_query)
        result_container_check = ResultContainerTests(self.test_results, test_name, search_query, result_container)
        result_container_check.check_basic()
        return result_container_check

    def run_test(self, test_name):
        test_parameters = self.tests[test_name]
        search_query_list = list(Checker.search_query_matrix_iterator(self.engineref_list, test_parameters['matrix']))
        rct_list = [self.get_result_container_tests(test_name, search_query) for search_query in search_query_list]
        stop_test = False
        if 'result_container' in test_parameters:
            for rct in rct_list:
                stop_test = stop_test or rct.stop_test
                if not rct.stop_test:
                    self.call_tests(rct, test_parameters['result_container'])
        if not stop_test:
            if 'test' in test_parameters:
                checker_tests = CheckerTests(self.test_results, test_name, rct_list)
                self.call_tests(checker_tests, test_parameters['test'])

    def run(self):
        for test_name in self.tests:
            self.run_test(test_name)
            # clear cache
            _download_and_check_if_image.cache_clear()
            # force a garbage collector
            gc.collect()